### 1.

Introduction
QR (Quick Response) codes have become a staple of modern technology, used for everything from
product tracking to mobile payments. Originating in Japan, these two-dimensional barcodes can store
URLs, text, contact information, and more, making them versatile tools in various applications. With the
proliferation of smartphones and digital marketing, QR codes offer a seamless way for businesses and
individuals to engage users and facilitate information sharing.

In this project, we will explore how to generate QR codes using Java. We will leverage libraries like ZXing
(Zebra Crossing) to create a simple yet effective application that can generate QR codes based on user
input. This project will not only demonstrate the technical aspects of QR code generation but also
highlight its practical applications in real-world scenarios.

### 2. Objective

The main objectives of this project are:

- **Understanding QR Codes:** Gain insights into the structure and functionality of QR codes and their
applications in various fields.
- **Java Programming Skills:** Enhance Java programming skills, particularly in working with external
libraries.
- **Library Utilization:** Learn how to integrate the ZXing library for QR code generation.
- **User Interface Development:** Create a simple graphical user interface (GUI) to allow users to input
data and generate QR codes.
- **File Handling:** Implement functionality to save the generated QR codes as image files.

By the end of this project, participants will have a functional QR code generator that demonstrates their
understanding of both Java programming and QR code technology.

### 3. Design

The design phase will focus on both the software architecture and the user interface.

#### Software Architecture:

1. **Modules:**
- **Input Module:** Captures user input for QR code content (e.g., URL, text).
- **Processing Module:** Generates the QR code using the ZXing library.
- **Output Module:** Saves the generated QR code as an image file (e.g., PNG format).
- **User Interface Module:** Provides a graphical interface for user interactions.

2. **Flowchart:**
- User inputs data.
- Input module validates the input.
- Processing module generates the QR code.
- Output module saves the QR code image.
 - User can view and access the saved QR code.

#### User Interface Design:

- **Main Window:** A simple window with fields to enter data and buttons to generate and save the
QR code.
- **Input Field:** A text box for users to enter their desired content.
- **Generate Button:** Triggers the QR code generation process.
- **Save Button:** Allows users to save the generated QR code.
- **Status Area:** Displays messages to inform users of successful operations or errors.

### 4. Create a Java Code

Below is a sample Java code that demonstrates how to generate a QR code using the ZXing library. Make
sure to include the ZXing library in your project dependencies.

```java
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class QRCodeGenerator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private JTextField inputField;
private JButton generateButton, saveButton;
private JLabel statusLabel;
private String qrCodePath = "[Link]";

public QRCodeGenerator() {
setTitle("QR Code Generator");
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

inputField = new JTextField(20);

generateButton = new JButton("Generate QR Code");
saveButton = new JButton("Save QR Code");
statusLabel = new JLabel("");

[Link](this);
[Link](this);
 add(new JLabel("Enter text or URL:"));
add(inputField);
add(generateButton);
add(saveButton);
add(statusLabel);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if ([Link]() == generateButton) {
String data = [Link]();
if (![Link]()) {
try {
QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = [Link](data, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200);
Path path = [Link]().getPath(qrCodePath);
[Link](bitMatrix, "PNG", path);
[Link]("QR Code generated: " + qrCodePath);
} catch (WriterException | IOException ex) {
[Link]("Error generating QR Code: " + [Link]());
}
} else {
[Link]("Please enter a value.");
}
} else if ([Link]() == saveButton) {
// Logic to save QR Code (if needed) can be added here
[Link]("QR Code saved as: " + qrCodePath);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link](() -> {
QRCodeGenerator generator = new QRCodeGenerator();
[Link](true);
});
}
}
```

### Explanation of the Code

1. **Imports:** The code begins with importing necessary classes from the ZXing library and Java's
Swing framework for GUI components.

2. **Class Declaration:** The `QRCodeGenerator` class extends `JFrame`, allowing it to be a window-

based application.

3. **Components:** It initializes components such as text fields, buttons, and labels to create a user-
friendly interface.

4. **Action Listener:** The `actionPerformed` method handles button clicks for generating and saving
QR codes.
5. **QR Code Generation:** When the user clicks the "Generate QR Code" button, the program takes
input from the text field, encodes it into a QR code using ZXing, and saves it as a PNG image.

6. **Main Method:** The main method sets up the Swing UI and makes it visible.

### Conclusion

This project illustrates the fundamentals of QR code generation using Java. By understanding the
components involved, the coding process, and the application of libraries like ZXing, participants can
appreciate the power and versatility of QR codes in modern technology. Future enhancements could
include options for customizing the QR code design, integrating with web services, or expanding the
application to read QR codes as well.