8 PERCENTAGE
Q1. Match the following percentages with their equivalent decimals:
Percentage Decimal
1.9% 0.0019
19% 0.19
190% 0.019
0.19% 1.9
Q2. Convert the following decimals into percentages:
a. 0.03 = ___________
b. 2.75 = ___________
c. 195 = ___________
Q3. Fill in the blanks:
a. 2.5% of 350 grams = ________ grams
b. 10.05% of 5 L = ________ litres
c. 1.8% of 6.4 km = ________ metres
d. 81% of ` 90 = ` ________
Q4. Find the value of x for each of the following:
a. 9.5% of x is 8.36 metres
x = ________
b. x% of ` 618 is ` 80.34
x = ________
1
Q5. Shyam spends 88% of his income and saves the rest. If he saves ` 2400
every month, find his monthly income.
Answer: _________________
Q6. Ranjan, Arun and Shruti scored the following marks in their respective
algebra test:
Ranjan – 9 out of 15
Arun – 18 out of 25
Shruti – 15 out of 20
Whose performance was the best?
Answer: ____________________________
Q7. Karan had read 20% of the novel on Friday and 25% of the remaining
novel on Saturday. If 120 pages are still left to be read, find the number
of pages in the book.
Answer: _________________
Q8. The cost of fertilizer has increased by 25%. By how much should the
usage of fertilizer be decreased by the farmer, so that the expenditure on
fertilizer remains the same?
Answer: _________________
Q9. Reshma had ordered 120 bedsheets. On receiving the carton, she found
that there were 80 blue bedsheets and the rest were green. If 5% of blue
bedsheets and 15% of green were damaged, find:
a. The percentage of bedsheets that were received in good condition.
Answer: _________________
b. The percentage of bedsheets that were damaged.
Answer: _________________
Q10. If each side of a square is increased by 15%, find the percentage increase
in area.
Answer: _________________
2
Answers
1.
Percentage Decimal
1.9% 0.019
19% 0.19
190% 1.9
0.19% 0.0019
2. a. 3%; b. 275%; c. 19500%
3. a. 8.75; b. 0.5025; c. 115.2; d. 72.90
4. a. 88 metres; b. 13
5. ` 20,000
6. Shruti’s performance was the best.
7. 200 pages
8. 20% decrease in the usage of fertilizer
9. a. 912% ; b. 81%
3 3
10. 32.25%