JOBQUEST

A final project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the Academic

requirements for the award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

By

P. SRI CHARAN REDDY (2451-20-737-002)

CHIDURUPPALA POOJA (2451-20-737-004)
KHUSHAL ARAVAPALLI (2451-20-737-005)

Under the guidance of

Dr. A.V. Krishna Prasad
Associate Professor, Dept of I.T

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MATURI VENKATA SUBBA RAO (MVSR) ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Affiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad. Recognized by AICTE)
Nadergul, Saroornagar Mandal, Hyderabad-501510

2023-2024

1
 MATURI VENKATA SUBBA RAO (MVSR)
ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Affiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad. Recognized by AICTE)
Nadergul, Saroornagar Mandal, Hyderabad-501510

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Major project work entitled “JOBQUEST” is a bonafide work
carried out by Mr. P. Sri Charan Reddy (2451-20-737-002), Ms. Chiduruppala
Pooja (2451-20-737-004), Mr. Khushal Aravapalli (2451-20-737-005) in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Information
Technology from Maturi Venkata Subba Rao (M.V.S.R.) Engineering College, affiliated
to OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, Hyderabad, during the Academic Year 2023-24. Under our
guidance and supervision.
The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other university or
institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Signature of Project Coordinator Signature of Guide

Signature of Head, ITD Signature of External Examiner

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 DECLARATION

This is to certify that the work reported in the present entitled “JOBQUEST” is a record of
bonafide work done by us in the Department of Information Technology, M.V.S.R.
Engineering College, and Osmania University. This report is based on the project work done
entirely by us and not copied from any other source.
The results embodied in this project report have not been submitted to any other University or
Institute for the award of any degree or diploma to the best of our knowledge and belief.

Roll Number Student Name Signature of the Student

2451-20-737-002 P. SRI CHARAN REDDY

2451-20-737-004 CHIDURUPPALA POOJA

2451-20-737-005 KHUSHAL ARAVAPALLI

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We, with extreme jubilance and deepest gratitude, would like to thank our guide Dr. A.V.
Krishna Prasad, Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology,
Maturi Venkata Subba Rao (MVSR) Engineering College, for his constant encouragement to
us to complete our work in time.

With immense pleasure, we record our deep sense of gratitude to our beloved Head of the
department Dr.K.VenuGopal Rao Dean-Academics & HOD, Department of Information
Technology, Maturi Venkata Subba Rao Engineering College, for permitting and providing
facilities to carry out this project.

We would like to extend our gratitude to D.Muninder and K.Devaki Final Project
coordinators, Department of Information Technology, Maturi Venkata Subba Rao
Engineering College, for their valuable suggestions and timely help during the course of the
project.

Finally, we express, from the bottom of our heart and deepest gratitude to the entire faculty,
my parents and family for the support, dedication, comprehension and love.

P. SRI CHARAN REDDY(2451-20-737-002)

CHIDURUPPALA POOJA (2451-20-737-004)
KHUSHAL ARAVAPALLI (2451-20-737-005)

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 MVSR Engineering College
Department of Information Technology

COURSE NAME: MAJOR PROJECT I

COURSE CODE: PW 654 IT

VISION
 To impart technical education to produce competent and socially responsible engineers in
the field of Information Technology

MISSION

a. To make the teaching-learning process effective and stimulating.

b. To provide adequate fundamental knowledge of sciences and Information Technology
with positive attitude.
c. To create an environment that enhances skills and technologies required for industry.
d. To encourage creativity and innovation for solving real world problems.
e. To cultivate professional ethics in students and inculcate a sense of responsibility towards
society.

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 PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs)

The Bachelor’s program in Information Technology is aimed at preparing graduates who will:

I. Apply knowledge of mathematics and Information Technology to analyze, design and

implement solutions for real world problems in core or in multidisciplinary areas.

II. Communicate effectively, work in a team, practice professional ethics and apply knowledge

of computing technologies for societal development.

III. Engage in Professional development or postgraduate education to be a life-long learner.

(A) PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)

At the end of the program the students (Engineering Graduates) will be able to:

1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identity, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using the first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of
the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant

6
 to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need
for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader
in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and
receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

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 (B) PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOS):

1 Hardware design: An ability to analyze, design, simulate and implement computer

hardware/software and use basic analog/digital circuits, VLSI design for various computing
and communication system applications.
2 Software design: An ability to analyze a problem, design algorithm, identify and define the
computing requirements appropriate to its solution and implement the same.

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 COURSE OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES:

Course Objectives

1. To enhance practical & Professional skills.

2.To familiarize the tools and techniques of symmetric literature survey and documentation.

3. To expose students to industry practices and teamwork.

4. To encourage students to work with innovative and entrepreneurial ideas.

Course Outcomes

On successful completion of this course students will be able to:

1. Define a problem of the recent advancements with applications towards society.

2. Outline requirements and perform requirement analysis for solving the problem.

3. Design and develop a software and/or hardware-based solution within the scope of project
using contemporary technologies and tools.

4. Test and deploy the applications for use.

5. Develop the Project as a team and demonstrate the application, with effective written and oral
communications.

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 ABSTRACT

Job Quest is a web app designed for disseminating employment data, now aiming to integrate
an advanced analytics tool akin to Mixpanel or Google Analytics. This integration will
enhance the app's capabilities by capturing user demographics, tracking interactions, and
utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) for job-matching recommendations. The
analytics tool will gather extensive user data, such as age, location, and employment history,
providing insights into user behavior and engagement patterns.

A key feature will be the ability to track user interactions within the app, identifying which
features are most popular and where users might encounter difficulties. This data will be
crucial for improving the user experience and making the platform more intuitive and
effective. Additionally, by leveraging NLP, the tool will analyze user profiles and job
descriptions to suggest optimal job matches, enhancing the relevance and success of job
recommendations.

Performance analysis will be a central component, assessing the success and failure rates of
user profiles in securing employment. This analysis will help refine job suggestions and
improve the overall job-matching process. Insights derived from this data will be visualized,
offering a comprehensive view of user engagement and system performance. This
visualization will aid administrators in making informed decisions to optimize the platform
further.

Successful implementation of this analytics tool promises real-time access to user data,
enabling a user-centric approach that benefits both users and administrators. The result will
be a more dynamic, responsive, and effective employment platform that enhances job-
seeking and hiring processes.

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11
12
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

In today's dynamic employment landscape, leveraging technology to streamline job searches

and connect candidates with opportunities is paramount. The challenge lies not only in
providing a comprehensive platform but also in understanding user behavior and preferences
to enhance their experience effectively. By tracking user interactions, demographics, and
preferences, this initiative aims to unlock valuable insights crucial for optimizing user
engagement and retention. Additionally, employing recommendation algorithms of Natural
Language Processing enhances personalized job suggestions, aligning job requirements with
user skill sets. Through the integration of real-time analytics and visualization tools, this
project endeavors to empower administrators with actionable data, fostering continuous
improvement and ensuring the platform remains responsive to the evolving needs of its users.

1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Job Quest web application provides employment data to the prospective candidates. The
platform has a sizeable number of user base but it lacks integrated analytics tools to
understand how the users are consuming the information.

1.2 OBJECTIVES

The project aims to enhance user engagement and retention by integrating an advanced
analytics tool into Job Quest. This tool will track user interactions and demographics,
providing insights for personalized job recommendations using Natural Language Processing
(NLP). Administrators will gain actionable data to assess user profile success rates and refine
job suggestions, optimizing the platform continuously. Visualized insights will enable
informed decision-making, creating a more user-centric experience. Ultimately, the
integration will make Job Quest a more effective and dynamic employment platform,
benefiting both job seekers and administrators.

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1.4 EXISTING SYSTEM

Traditional job search platforms offer basic functionalities like job listings, resume uploads,
and keyword search. However, they often lack advanced personalization and comprehensive
user behavior analysis. These platforms typically use generic algorithms that provide broad
job recommendations, which may not align well with individual user preferences and skills.
Moreover, many existing systems do not leverage real-time analytics and visualization tools,
limiting their ability to quickly adapt and improve based on user interactions. This results in a
less engaging and less effective job search experience, leading to lower user satisfaction and
retention rates.

1.5 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The project incorporates several advanced modules to enhance the functionality and
effectiveness of Job Quest. The Advanced Analytics Module captures and analyzes
comprehensive user data, providing insights into user behavior, preferences, and engagement
patterns. This is complemented by a Docker Deployment Module, which ensures efficient
deployment, consistency, scalability, and ease of management across various environments.
The Enhanced Recommendation Engine leverages advanced algorithms and continuous
learning to provide personalized job suggestions, aligning with user skills and preferences for
a more relevant and effective job search experience. Additionally, the Continuous
Improvement Module iteratively enhances the platform based on analytics insights and user
feedback, while the User Experience Optimization Module uses these insights to improve the
overall user interface and experience.

1.6 SCOPE

● Improve the overall user experience by providing personalized job recommendations

and a more intuitive, responsive platform based on real-time data and user behavior
analysis.
● Empower administrators with advanced analytics and visualization tools to monitor
platform performance and user interactions, enabling data-driven decisions for
continuous improvement.

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 CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

S. NAME YEAR AUTHOR ALGORITH ADVANTA LIMITATION

N NAME M/ GES S
O TECHNIQU
E USED

1 Job 2023 J Sakshi Python, Personalized Dependency on

Recommendati Gadegaonk Kotlin, Recommenda User Input,
on System ar, Darsh Jetpack tions, Overfitting,
using Machine Lakhwani. Compose, Efficient Limited
Learning. Ktor, Matching, Exploration,
Material 3 Android Skill Evolution,
Design Application, Deployment and
Principles Modern UI Maintenance
Design,
Scalability

2 An 2017 Jonas Java, Python, Scalability, Learning Curve,

Architecture Brüstel, MySQL, Security, Implementation
for E- Thomas PostgreSQL, Compliance, Costs,
Government Preuss. Django, Accessibility. Continuous
Social Web Maintenance.
Applications
3 A genetic 2017 S. Java Problem Not Always
algorithm for Bouffouix encoding to Efficient
grouping make job Difficulty in
scheduling Problem
easy. Representation.
4 Optimizing the 2022 Sebastien Slurm RJMS, Platform Specificity to

15
 Resource and Varrette, Liquid-Cooled Utilization University of
Job Emmanuel Supercompute Improvement, Luxembourg,
Management Kieffer. r (Aion) Job Dependence on
System of an Efficiency, Slurm, Hardware
Academic HPC Management Specifics, Time
& Research and Funding, Sensitivity,
Computing Sustainable Assumptions and
Facility. and Scalable Constraints.
HPC
Performance,
Negligible
Impact on
Average
Slowdown,
Improved User
Experience
5 A genetic 2015 E. C++, Java, Global Computational
algorithm for Falkenauer, Python, Optimization, Intensity, No
job shop. S. MATLAB. Versatility, Guarantee of
Bouffouix. Parallel Global
Processing, Optimum,
No Need for Parameter
Derivatives. Sensitivity.

16
2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The project enhances Job Quest with modules for advanced analytics, Docker deployment,
personalized job recommendations, continuous improvement, and user experience
optimization. These modules capture and analyze user data, ensure efficient deployment,
provide tailored job suggestions, iteratively refine the platform, and improve the user
interface based on insights.

2.3 ALGORITHMS

2.3.1 JACCARDI ALGORITHMS

The Jaccard Similarity algorithm measures the similarity between two sets by comparing
their intersection to their union. It is calculated using the formula:
J(A, B) = |A intersection B/ A union B|
where (A) and (B) are the sets, (A intersection B) is the number of elements in both sets, and
(A union B) is the number of unique elements across both sets. The result ranges from 0 to 1,
with 0 indicating no similarity and 1 indicating identical sets. Jaccard Similarity is widely
used in text analysis, clustering, and recommendation systems.

2.3.1 COSINE ALGORITHMS

The Cosine Similarity algorithm measures the similarity between two non-zero vectors by
calculating the cosine of the angle between them. It is given by the formula:
Cosine Similarity = cos(theta) = A.B/|A||B|
Where A.B is the dot product of vectors A and B and |A| and |B| are their magnitudes. The
result ranges from -1 to 1, with 1 indicating identical vectors, 0 indicating orthogonality (no
similarity), and -1 indicating completely opposite vectors. Cosine Similarity is commonly
used in text analysis and recommendation systems to compare the similarity of documents or
items.

17
 CHAPTER 3

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS

3.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

● Processor : Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-8250U CPU @ 1.60GHz

● Hard Disk : 160GB
● RAM : 8Gb

3.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

2.3.1 VISUAL STUDIO CODE

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a free, open-source code editor developed by Microsoft. It
offers a wide range of features, including debugging, syntax highlighting, intelligent code
completion, snippets, and Git integration, making it a powerful tool for developers. VS Code
supports numerous programming languages and is highly customizable through extensions,
allowing developers to tailor the editor to their specific needs. Its user-friendly interface and
robust performance make it suitable for both novice and experienced developers.
Additionally, VS Code's active community and regular updates ensure continuous
improvement and access to the latest development tools and features.

2.3.2 PYTHON DJANGOREST FRAMEWORK

Django Rest Framework (DRF) is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs in
Python. Built on top of the Django framework, DRF simplifies the creation of robust and
scalable RESTful APIs by providing comprehensive features such as serialization,
authentication, and view sets. It supports a wide range of request/response formats including
JSON and XML. DRF's modular and customizable nature allows developers to efficiently
handle complex data structures and business logic. Its browsable API feature enhances the
development experience by providing an intuitive interface for testing and interacting with
the API. DRF is widely used for its efficiency, scalability, and ease of integration.

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2.3.3 MYSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source relational database management system known for its
robustness, scalability, and standards compliance. It supports advanced data types, full-text
search, and complex queries, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. MySql
provides strong data integrity, ACID compliance, and extensive support for concurrent
processing. Its extensibility allows developers to define custom functions, operators, and data
types. Additionally, MySq lincludes features like Multi-Version Concurrency Control
(MVCC), point-in-time recovery, and replication, ensuring reliability and performance. With
a vibrant community and comprehensive documentation, MySql is a preferred choice for
developers seeking a versatile and reliable database solution.

2.3.4 GOOGLE ANALYTICS

Google Analytics is a robust web analytics service offered by Google that tracks and reports
website traffic and user behavior. It provides detailed insights into how visitors interact with
a site, including data on page views, user demographics, bounce rates, and session durations.
Google Analytics helps businesses understand their audience, measure the effectiveness of
their marketing campaigns, and improve website performance. It features customizable
dashboards, real-time analytics, and integration with other Google services like Google Ads.
With its powerful data visualization tools and in-depth reporting capabilities, Google
Analytics is essential for data-driven decision-making and optimizing online strategies.

2.3.5 DOCKER

Docker is a popular platform for developing, shipping, and running applications in

containers. It enables developers to package applications and their dependencies into portable
containers that can run consistently across different environments. Docker simplifies the
deployment process by isolating applications from their environments, ensuring they run the
same regardless of the underlying infrastructure. It promotes scalability, efficiency, and
reliability, allowing for faster development cycles and easier management of complex
applications. With its lightweight and efficient containerization technology, Docker has
revolutionized software development and deployment practices, making it a preferred choice
for building and deploying modern applications in various industries.

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 CHAPTER 4

SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Fig-4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

4.1.1 ARCHITECTURE DESCRIPTION

● Users interact with the UI through a web browser or a dedicated application

interface.
● UI components such as buttons, forms, and menus are rendered on the client-side
for user interaction.
● User inputs, such as clicks or keystrokes, are captured by the frontend components
and processed for further action.
● Processed user inputs are sent to the backend server via HTTP requests, typically
using RESTful APIs.
● The backend server receives the requests, processes the data, and interacts with
the database or external services as needed.
● Backend processes retrieve and manipulate data from the database or other
sources based on user requests.

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4.2 UML DIAGRAMS

 UML stands for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a standardized general-purpose

modeling language in the field of object-oriented software engineering. The standard
is managed, and was created by, the Object Management Group.
 The goal is for UML to become a common language for creating models of object-
oriented computer software. In its current form UML comprises two major
components: A Meta-model and a notation. In the future, some form of method or
process may also be added to; or associated with, UML.
 The Unified Modeling Language is a standard language for specifying, Visualization,
Constructing and documenting the artifacts of software systems, as well as for
business modeling and other non-software systems.
 The UML represents a collection of best engineering practices that have proven
successful in the modeling of large and complex systems.
 The UML is a very important part of developing objects-oriented software and the
software development process. The UML uses mostly graphical notations to express
the design of software projects.

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4.2.1 USE CASE DIAGRAM

 A use case diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of

behavioral diagram defined by and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is
to present a graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms
of actors, their goals (represented as use cases), and any dependencies between
those use cases.

Fig-4.2.1 USE CASE DIAGRAM

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4.2.2 CLASS DIAGRAM

 In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is

a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing
the system's classes, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships
among the classes. It explains which class contains which information.

Fig-4.2.2 CLASS DIAGRAM

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4.2.3 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

 Activity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities

and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. In the Unified
Modelling Language, activity diagrams can be used to describe the business and
operational step-by-step workflows of components in a system. An activity diagram
shows the overall flow of control.

Fig-4.2.3 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

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4.2.4 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

 Activity A sequence diagram in Unified Modelling Language(UML) is a kind of

interaction diagram that shows how process operate with one another and in what
order. It is a construct of a Message Sequence Chart. Sequence diagrams are
sometimes called event diagrams, event scenarios, and timing diagrams.

Fig-4.2.4 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

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4.2.5 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

 An ER diagram, or Entity-Relationship diagram, is a visual representation of the data

model that describes how entities are related to each other within a system. It's a
widely used technique in database design and software engineering for modeling the
structure and relationships of data in a database.

Fig-4.2.5 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

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 CHAPTER 5

METHODOLOGY

5.1 WORKING OF JACCARD SIMILARITY

The Jaccard Similarity algorithm measures the similarity between two sets by comparing the
size of their intersection with the size of their union. It is commonly used in various
applications such as text analysis, clustering, and recommendation systems. Here's a brief
overview of the algorithm:

Define the Sets: Identify the two sets AAA and BBB that you want to compare. These sets
can contain any elements such as words, characters, or items.

Calculate Intersection: Determine the intersection of sets AAA and BBB, which is the set of
elements that are present in both AAA and BBB. Denote this as A∩BA.

Calculate Union: Determine the union of sets AAA and BBB, which is the set of all distinct
elements that are present in either AAA or BBB. Denote this as A∪B.

Compute Jaccard Index: The Jaccard Similarity Index is calculated using the formula:

J(A,B)=∣A∩B∣/∣A∪B∣

where ∣A∩B∣ is the number of elements in the intersection and ∣A∪B∣|A \cup B|∣A∪B∣ is the
number of elements in the union.

Interpret the Result: The result is a value between 0 and 1. A Jaccard Index of 0 means the
sets have no elements in common, while a Jaccard Index of 1 means the sets are identical.

Example Calculation

Let's consider two sets AAA and BBB:

A={1,2,3,4}

B={3,4,5,6}

27
Intersection: A∩B={3,4}

Union: A∪B={1,2,3,4,5,6}

Jaccard Index:

J(A,B) = |{3,4}∣/|{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}|=2/6=0.333

APPLICATIONS OF JACCARD ALGORITHM

 Text Analysis: Comparing documents to determine similarity based on common

words or phrases.
 Recommendation Systems: Finding users with similar preferences or recommending
products based on shared characteristics.
 Clustering: Grouping similar items together in data mining and machine learning.

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5.2 WORKING OF COSINE SIMILARITY

The Cosine Similarity algorithm measures the similarity between two non-zero vectors in an
inner product space. It is widely used in text analysis, information retrieval, and
recommendation systems to determine how similar two documents or items are based on their
attributes or features. Here’s a step-by-step explanation of its working:

Step-by-Step Working of the Cosine Similarity Algorithm

1) Define the Vectors:

 Identify the two vectors A and B that you want to compare. These vectors can
represent documents, user preferences, or any other feature sets.
 Example: For text documents, vectors could represent term frequencies (TF) or term
frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) scores.
2) Compute the Dot Product:
 Calculate the dot product of the two vectors. The dot product is the sum of the
products of corresponding elements of the vectors.
3) Compute the Magnitudes:
 Calculate the magnitude (Euclidean norm) of each vector. The magnitude is the
square root of the sum of the squares of the elements of the vector.
4) Compute the Cosine Similarity:

 Use the cosine similarity formula to calculate the similarity

Cosine Similarity=cos(θ)=A.B / |A||B|
5) Interpret the Result:
 The cosine similarity value ranges from -1 to 1.
 1 indicates that the vectors are identical (perfect similarity).
 0 indicates that the vectors are orthogonal (no similarity).
 -1 indicates that the vectors are diametrically opposite (perfect dissimilarity, which is
less common in practical applications).
 Example: A cosine similarity of 0.98 indicates a very high similarity between the
vectors A and B.

29
APPLICATIONS OF COSINE SIMILARITY

 Text Analysis: Comparing documents based on word vectors to determine similarity

in content.
 Recommendation Systems: Identifying similar users or items based on their feature
vectors.
 Clustering: Grouping similar data points in machine learning and data mining.

30
 CHAPTER 6

IMPLEMENTATION

6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SETUP

6.1.1 Installing Python:

1. To download and install Python visit the official website of
Python https://www.python.org/downloads/ and choose your version.

FIG - 6.1 PYTHON INSTALLATION

2. Once the download is complete, run the exe for install Python. Now click on Install Now.

3. You can see Python installing at this point.

4. When it finishes, you can see a screen that says the Setup was successful. Now click on
"Close".

6.1.2 Installing Visual Studio Code:

1. Visit the official website of Visual Studio (https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/) and

navigate to the "Downloads" section.

31
 2. Choose the edition of Visual Studio you want to install based on your requirements.
There are different editions available, such as Visual Studio Community (free), Visual
Studio Professional, and Visual Studio Enterprise.

3. Click on the "Download" button next to the chosen edition to start the download

FIG - 6.1.1 VISUAL STUDIO CODE DOWNLOAD

4. Once the download is complete, locate the downloaded setup file and run it.

6.2 Installing Packages

You need to install some packages to execute your project in a proper way.

Open the command prompt or terminal as administrator.

The prompt will open, with specified path, type “pip install package name” which you want
to install.

Ex: pip install streamlit

List of packages to install:

1. Scikit-learn

2. Pandas

3. Numpy

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6.2 MODULE DESCRIPTION

• Pandas

• Numpy

• JavaScript

• Django

• MySql

6.2.1 PANDAS

● Pandas provide us with many Series and Data Frames. It allows you to easily
organize, explore, represent, and manipulate data.

● Smart alignment and indexing featured in Pandas offer you a perfect organization and
data labeling.

● Pandas has some special features that allow you to handle missing data or value with
a proper measure.

● This package offers you such a clean code that even people with no or basic
knowledge of programming can easily work with it.

● It provides a collection of built-in tools that allows you to both read and write data in
different web services, data-structure, and databases as well.

● Pandas can support JSON, Excel, CSV, HDF5, and many other formats. In fact, you
can merge different databases at a time with Pandas.

6.2.2 NUMPY

● Arrays of Numpy offer modern mathematical implementations on huge amount of

data. Numpy makes the execution of these projects much easier and hassle-free.

● Numpy provides masked arrays along with general array objects. It also comes with
functionalities such as manipulation of logical shapes, discrete Fourier transform,
general linear algebra, and many more.

33
 ● While you change the shape of any N-dimensional arrays, Numpy will create new
arrays for that and delete the old ones.

● This python package provides useful tools for integration. You can easily integrate
Numpy with programming languages such as C, C++, and Fortran code.

● Numpy provides such functionalities that are comparable to MATLAB. They both
allow users to get faster with operations.

6.2.3 JAVASCRIPT

 Event Handling: JavaScript enables developers to attach event listeners to various

elements, such as buttons, links, and forms.
 Asynchronous Programming : This allows developers to perform time-consuming
tasks, such as fetching data from servers, without blocking the main thread and
impacting the user experience.

6.2.4 DJANGO FRAMEWORK

 Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and
clean, pragmatic design.
 Implements Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture (referred to as Model-View-
Template in Django terminology), separating the data layer, business logic, and
presentation layer.
 Django’s powerful ORM allows developers to interact with the database using Python
objects, making database queries simple and efficient.
 Automatically generated admin interface for managing application data, making it
easy to perform CRUD operations without additional coding.
 Flexible URL routing system that maps URLs to views, enabling clean and readable
URLs.
 A powerful template system that allows developers to create dynamic HTML pages
with reusable components.
 Includes built-in protection against common security threats such as SQL injection,
cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).

34
6.2.5 MYSQL

 Ensures data integrity and reliability through ACID (Atomicity, Consistency,

Isolation, Durability) compliance, which is essential for transactional applications.

 MySQL is an open-source relational database management system, which uses

structured query language (SQL) for database access.

 Designed to handle large databases and can scale horizontally and vertically to
accommodate growing data needs.

 Optimized for speed and performance, making it suitable for high-traffic applications
and demanding workloads.

 Adheres to the SQL standards, ensuring compatibility with other SQL-compliant

databases and easing the transition for users familiar with SQL.

35
 CHAPTER 7
TESTS

7.1 TESTING

Testing is a crucial aspect of software development aimed at ensuring the quality, reliability,
and correctness of applications. It involves executing code to identify defects, bugs, or
discrepancies between expected and actual behavior. Testing encompasses various techniques
such as unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing, each targeting different levels
of the software stack. Through systematic and rigorous testing practices, developers can
validate the functionality, performance, and security of their applications, thereby reducing
the likelihood of errors and enhancing user satisfaction. Effective testing contributes to the
delivery of robust, maintainable software products that meet user expectations and business
requirements.

7.2 TESTING OBJECTIVES

 Testing ensures that software meets quality standards and specifications by

identifying defects, bugs, and discrepancies in functionality, performance, and
security.
 Testing helps mitigate risks associated with software failures by uncovering issues
early in the development process, enabling timely resolution and preventing costly
errors in production.

7.3 TESTING PROCEDURES

 Define testing objectives, scope, resources, and timelines. Identify test scenarios,
requirements, and acceptance criteria.
 Develop test cases and test data based on requirements and user scenarios. Design test
scripts, automation frameworks, and mock objects if applicable.
 Execute test cases manually or automatically using testing tools. Record test results,
including passed, failed, and blocked tests. Debug issues and report defects.
 Track and prioritize defects using a defect tracking system. Assign ownership, status,
severity, and resolution priorities. Verify defect fixes and retest impacted areas.
 Generate test reports summarizing test coverage, pass rates, and defect trends.
Communicate findings to stakeholders and management. Provide recommendations

36
 for quality improvement and risk mitigation.

7.3.1 SOURCE CODE TESTING

Source code testing involves verifying the correctness, functionality, and performance of
software through examination of its source code. Techniques include static analysis, code
reviews, and unit testing to ensure code quality, identify defects, and improve maintainability,
scalability, and security.

7.3.2 SPECIFICATION TESTING

Specification testing verifies whether software meets specified requirements and

functionalities outlined in the project documentation. It involves comparing the actual
behavior of the software against expected outcomes defined in the specifications. This
ensures that the software functions as intended and meets user expectations and business
requirements.

7.3.3 MODULE LEVEL TESTING

Module level testing verifies the functionality and behavior of individual software modules or
components in isolation. It focuses on testing each module's inputs, outputs, and internal
logic to ensure it functions correctly according to its design specifications. Mock objects and
stubs may be used to simulate dependencies.

7.3.4 UNIT TESTING

Unit testing is a software testing technique where individual units or components of a

software application are tested in isolation. It validates the smallest testable parts of an
application to ensure they function as expected. Unit tests are typically automated and focus
on testing the behavior of methods, functions, or classes, often using mock objects to isolate
dependencies.

7.3.5 INTEGRATION TESTING

Integration testing is a software testing technique where individual units or modules are
combined and tested as a group to verify that they work together as expected. It validates
interactions between integrated components, ensuring they communicate and function
correctly as a cohesive system. Integration tests verify interfaces, data flow, and interactions

37
between subsystems or modules.

7.3.6 VALIDATION TESTING

Validation testing is a software testing process that verifies whether a software system meets
the specified requirements and fulfills the intended purpose in its intended environment. It
ensures that the software satisfies the user's needs and expectations, validating that it delivers
the desired functionality and performance. Validation testing typically involves user
acceptance testing (UAT) and customer validation to confirm that the software meets
business objectives and user requirements.

7.3.7 RECOVERY TESTING

Recovery testing is a type of software testing that evaluates the system's ability to recover
from failures, errors, or crashes. It involves deliberately causing failures in the system, such
as terminating processes or simulating hardware failures, and then verifying that the system
can recover gracefully and continue functioning correctly. Recovery testing helps assess the
system's resilience, fault tolerance, and recovery mechanisms, ensuring it can maintain data
integrity and restore normal operation after unexpected events.

7.3.8 SECURITY TESTING

Security testing evaluates a software system's ability to protect data, maintain functionality,
and resist unauthorized access. It identifies vulnerabilities and threats through techniques like
penetration testing and code analysis, ensuring robust security controls against hacking, data
breaches, and other security risks.

7.3.9 PERFORMANCE TESTING

Performance testing is a type of software testing that evaluates the responsiveness, stability,
and scalability of a system under various load conditions. It measures factors such as
response time, throughput, and resource utilization to ensure the system meets performance
requirements and can handle expected user loads efficiently.

38
7.3.10 BLACKBOX TESTING

Black-box testing is a software testing technique where the internal workings of the system
under test are not known to the tester. Test cases are designed based on the system's
specifications, functionality, and requirements. It focuses on validating inputs and outputs
without considering the internal code structure or implementation details.

7.3.11 OUTPUT TESTING

Output testing is a software testing technique focused on verifying the correctness,

completeness, and consistency of the system's output or results. It involves comparing the
actual output generated by the system against expected output based on predefined criteria,
specifications, or user expectations. Output testing ensures that the system produces accurate
and reliable results according to its requirements and functionality.

7.3.12 USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING

User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a software testing phase where end-users validate the
software's functionality to ensure it meets their requirements and expectations. It involves
executing real-world scenarios, data, and workflows to validate the system's usability,
suitability, and compliance with business needs. UAT serves as a final confirmation before
the software is released for production use.

Features to be tested

● Verify that the entries are of the correct format

● All links should take the user to the correct page.

Test Results: All the test cases mentioned above passed successfully. No defects
encountered.

39
7.4 TEST CASES

 KNOWN USER

Figure 7.2.1 login page

40
 CHAPTER 8

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, software testing plays a pivotal role in ensuring the quality, reliability, and
effectiveness of software applications. Through various testing techniques such as unit
testing, integration testing, security testing, and user acceptance testing, defects and
vulnerabilities can be identified and rectified at different stages of the development lifecycle.
Testing not only validates the functionality and performance of the software but also
enhances user satisfaction, mitigates risks, and boosts confidence in the product. It enables
software teams to deliver robust, stable, and secure solutions that meet customer requirements
and business objectives. By investing in thorough testing practices, organizations can
minimize the likelihood of costly errors, downtime, and reputational damage, while
maximizing the value and success of their software products in the market. Ultimately,
effective testing contributes to the overall success and competitiveness of software-driven
businesses in today's dynamic and demanding technological landscape.

FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

Looking ahead, several future enhancements can further elevate software testing practices.
Firstly, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms can automate
test case generation, analysis, and execution, accelerating testing processes and enhancing
test coverage. Additionally, the adoption of containerization and microservices architecture
can facilitate more efficient and scalable testing environments, enabling rapid deployment
and testing of isolated components. Moreover, advancements in virtualization technology can
enable more realistic simulation of production environments, improving the accuracy and
effectiveness of testing. Furthermore, the incorporation of blockchain technology can
enhance the security and transparency of test data management and result verification. Lastly,
the continued emphasis on collaboration and communication between development, testing,
and operations teams, facilitated by DevOps practices, can foster a culture of continuous
improvement and innovation in software testing, leading to higher-quality software products
and enhanced customer satisfaction.

41
 REFERENCES

 S. Gadegaonkar, D. Lakhwani, S. Marwaha and P. A. Salunke, "Job Recommendation

System using Machine Learning," 2023 Third International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India, 2023, pp. 596-603, doi:
10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073757. keywords: {Bridges;Databases;Machine
learning;Companies;Filtering algorithms;Recommender systems;Machine
Learning;App Development;Android;Content-Based Filtering;Material
Design;Kotlin;Jetpack Compose},
 S. Varrette, E. Kieffer and F. Pinel, "Optimizing the Resource and Job Management
System of an Academic HPC & Research Computing Facility," 2022 21st
International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC), Basel,
Switzerland, 2022, pp. 129-137, doi: 10.1109/ISPDC55340.2022.00027. keywords:
{Iris;Analytical models;Processor scheduling;Atmospheric
measurements;Computational modeling;Particle
measurements;Supercomputers;Slurm;Fairsharing;Workload analysis},
 J. Brüstel, T. Preuss, C. Schwenke and D. Wieczorek, "An Architecture for E-
Government Social Web Applications," 2012 Sixth International Conference on
Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems, Palermo, Italy, 2012, pp. 395-
400, doi: 10.1109/CISIS.2012.98. keywords: {Electronic government;Computer
architecture;Service oriented architecture;Blogs;Standards;eGovernment;System
Architecture;Accessibility;Java},
 E.Falkenauer, A.Delchambre CRIF - Research Centre for Belgian Metalworking
Industry CP 106 - P4 50, av. F.D.Roosevelt B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
 Falkenauer, Emanuel and Alain Delchambre. “A genetic algorithm for bin packing
and line balancing.” Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics
and Automation (2022): 1186-1192 vol.2.

42
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO NAME OF THE FIGURE PAGE NO.

4.1 System Architecture 7

4.2.1 Use Case Diagram 9

4.2.2 Class Diagram 10

4.2.3 Activity Diagram 13

5.1 Python installation 15

5.1.1 VSCode 17

6.1 Login Page 24

6.1.2 Signup Page 25

6.2 Home Page 26

6.3 Streamlit Page 26

6.4 Notes View Page 27

6.4.2 Notes Upload Page 27

6.5 Firebase Data 28

7.2.1 Known user 30

7.2.2 Unknown user 30

43
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO NAME OF THE TABLE PAGE NO.

2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY 4

44
 LIST OF SYMBOLS

NOTATION

S.N NAME NOTATION DESCRIPTION

O

Class Name

1. Class Represents a collection

+ public of similar entities
-attribute grouped together.
-private -attribute

NA Association represents
Class
ME Class static relationships
2. Association A
B between classes. Role
Clas Clas represents the way the
sA sB two classes see each
other.

It aggregates several
3. Actor classes into a single
class.

Class A Class A Interaction between the

4. Aggregation system and external
environment

Class B Class B

45
 Extends relationship
Relation Extends is used when one use
6. case is similar to
(extends) another use case but
does a bit more.

7.
Communicatio Communication
n between various use
cases.

8.
State Sta State of the
te processes.

9. Initial State
Initial state of the
object

10. Final state

Final state of the
object

Represents various
11. Control flow control flow between
the states

46
 APPENDIX

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Branch and Year Selection</title>
<style>
.navbar{
display: flex;
float: inline-end;
overflow: auto;
padding: 5px;
background-color: black;
}
.navbar li{
list-style-type: none;
font-size: large;
font-weight: 500;
margin: 5px 15px;
color: white;
}
.logdet{
display: flex;
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
}
.login-btn{
background-color: #d32f2f;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 5px;
color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.b {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 90vh;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.card {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);

47
 padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
}

h1 {
color: #333333;
}

.card-img-top {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
}

.card-img-top img {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
}

input[type="submit"] {
margin-top: 20px;
padding: 10px 20px;
background-color: #f44336;
color: #ffffff;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
}

input[type="submit"]:hover {
background-color: #d32f2f;
}

#semesterSelect {
margin-top: 20px;
display: none;
}
#itsem6 {
margin-top: 20px;
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

48
 <div>
<ul class="navbar">
<li onclick="home()">Home</li>
<li onclick="uploadhtml()">upload Notes</li>
<li onclick="notes()">Markdown</li>
<li onclick="contact()">Contact us</li>
<script>function contact() {
window.location.href = `contact.html?username=${username}`;
}</script>
<div class="logdet">
<li class="username" id="user1">user</li>
<button class="login-btn" onclick="redirectToLogin()">Logout</button>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="b">
<div class="card">
<h1>Select Branch and Semester</h1><br>

<div class="card" style="width: 9rem;">

<div class="card-img-top">
<img src="cse.jpg" alt="Computer Science Image" onclick="selectCardM('CSE')">
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Computer Science</h5>
</div>
</div>

<div class="card" style="width: 9rem;">

<div class="card-img-top" style="background-color: #cccccc; height: 100px;">
<img src="it.jpg" alt="Information Technology Image"
onclick="selectCardM('IT')">
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Information Technology</h5>
</div>
</div>

<div class="card" style="width: 9rem;">

<div class="card-img-top" style="background-color: #cccccc; height: 100px;">
<img src="ece.jpg" alt="Electronics and Communications Image"
onclick="selectCardM('ECE')">
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Electronics and communications</h5>
</div>
</div>

<div class="card" style="width: 9rem;">

49
 <div class="card-img-top" style="background-color: #cccccc; height: 100px;">
<img src="eee.jpg" alt="Electrical Engineering Image"
onclick="selectCardM('EEE')">
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Electrical Engineering</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card" style="width: 9rem;">
<div class="card-img-top" style="background-color: #cccccc; height: 100px;">
<img src="ce.jpg" alt="Civil Engineering Image" onclick="selectCardM('CE')">
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Civil Engineering</h5>
</div>
</div>

<select id="semesterSelect">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select Semester</option>
<option value="Sem1">Semester 1</option>
<option value="Sem2">Semester 2</option>
<option value="Sem3">Semester 3</option>
<option value="Sem4">Semester 4</option>
<option value="Sem5">Semester 5</option>
<option value="Sem6">Semester 6</option>
<option value="Sem7">Semester 7</option>
<option value="Sem8">Semester 8</option>
</select>
<select id="itsem6">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select Subject</option>
<option value="ml">Machine Learning</option>
<option value="daa">Design analysis and Algorithms</option>
<option value="ds">Data Science</option>
<option value="dm">Disaster Mitigation</option>
<option value="cc">Cloud Computing</option>
<option value="nsc">Network Security and Cryptography</option>
<option value="es">Embedded Systems</option>
</select><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</div>
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/8.4.2/firebase.js"></script>
<script src="fire.js"></script>
<script src="crud.js"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>

50