··········· Table of Contents ···········

Introduction
Greetings
Places
Plurals
School
Parents
Market
Travels
Plurals 2
Work
Routines
Emotions
Food
Time
Language
Home
Gods and goddesses
Shopping
Activities
Hobbies
Nature
Banquet
:
 Introduction 12 · 2019-08-30

SALVETE
Welcome to the Latin course!

No Articles

There are no articles in Latin! The sentence "Ego vir sum." could mean "I am a man."
but also "I am the man." However, don't forget to use the correct articles when
translating into English!

Personal Pronouns

Personal subject pronouns are used for emphasis and can be left out.

Example: Ego vir sum. = Vir sum

Latin English

ego I

tu you (sg)
is, ea* he, she

nos we
vos you (pl)
ii, eae* they

*Forms of the demonstrative pronoun is, ea, id

Word Order

Latin is very flexible. The most common structure is SOV (subject - object - verb),
especially in prose, but there are many other possibilities, depending on what you
:
 want to emphasize.

Gender

Latin has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter. In this first skill you will
only encounter masculine and feminine nouns.

First declension nouns are (generally) feminine nouns ending in -a in the

nominative case. Examples are femina and puella.

Second declension nouns are (generally) masculine nouns ending in -us and
(generally) neuter nouns ending in -um in the nominative case. Examples are the
names Stephanus and Marcus. Vir and puer are masculine nouns that follow the
second declension as well.

To Be

In this skill you will learn the singular forms of the verb to be (esse, sum).

Latin English

sum I am
es you are

est he, she, it is

Pronunciation

This course uses Classical Pronunciation. A few things worth noting:

V sounds like the English W

C always sounds like a K
G is always hard and never J
AE sounds like the English word "eye"
:
 Cases

Latin uses grammatical cases: words change when they get a different function in a
sentence.

Nominative

The nominative case is the form of a noun you will find a dictionary. It is used for
the subject of a sentences and for predicates following a form of "to be".

You can find a subject by asking the question "Who/What + verb?"

Example:

The man is sleeping. Who is sleeping? -> The man

I love you. Who loves you? -> I

The predicate is the second part of a sentence following the "X is Y" pattern.

Example:

I am a man. -> a man

These women are engineers. -> engineers

Declension Ending

1st -a
2nd (masc.) -us
2nd (neut.) -um

Translation of Names

A little convention: we will not accept translations of names as alternatives in this

course. Marcus's name is Marcus, not Mark, and Stephanus is not Stephen or Steven.

New Vocabulary
:
 Latin English Additional Info (Declension, gender, etc.)

femina woman 1st, fem.

vir man 2nd, masc.

puer boy 2nd, masc.

puella girl 1st, fem.
pater father 3rd, masc.
mater mother 3rd, fem.
soror sister 3rd, fem.

frater brother 3rd, masc.

non not
et and
sed but
quis who?

dormit he, she sleeps

studet he, she studies
scribit he, she writes
in urbe in the city
domi at home
:
 Greetings 9 · 2019-08-29

Salve(te)!

In Latin, we use salve to greet someone. When you want to say hello to more than
one person, you use salvete
salvete.

Ave and avete are more formal greetings.

Vocative

Let's have a look at the following sentence.

Salvete, Stephane et Marce!

Stephanus and Marcus are being addressed in this case; you are saying "salvete" to
Stephanus and Marcus. Most* masculine words ending in -us (2nd declension) will
get the ending -e in this situation. Names ending in -a don't change. (Salve, Livia!)

This is the vocative case, used for people being addressed.

*Words ending in -ius, however, change to -i (not -e)

When translating vocatives to English, we keep the nominative/normal form.

Nomen mihi est

This is the most common way to say "my name is". For now, we will not go too deep
into the grammar of this construction, but it is a useful phrase to know. Remember
that Latin has no strict word order.

Latin English

Nomen mihi est Marcus. My name is Marcus.

Tibi nomen est Livia. Your name is Livia.
Nomen ei Lucius est. His name is Lucius.
:
 Nomen ei est Lesbia. Her name is Lesbia.

How are you?

You will learn two ways to ask how someone is doing in this skill.

1) Quid + ago? -> Quid agis?

Literally, this means "What are you doing?"

Subject Verb

ego agoo

tu agiss
is, ea agitt

2) Quomodo + se + habeo? -> Quomodo te habes?

Literally, this means "How do you have yourself/How do you feel?"

Subject Verb

ego habeoo
tu habess

is, ea habett

Se is the reflexive pronoun. (-self in English)

Subject Pronoun Reflexive Pronoun English

ego me myself

tu te yourself
is, ea se himself/herself
:
 Adverbs

Bene (well) and male (badly) are adverbs. Adverbs are words that give more
information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In English these forms usually
get -ly added, while in Latin adverbs of 1st and 2nd declension adjectives end in -e
-e.

Bene dormio. - I sleep well. (and not "I sleep good.")

-ne

You stick the suffix -ne to the first word of a sentence to indicate that it is a yes/no
question. The -ne is not mandatory and can be omitted.

Latin English Potential answers

Estne Roma in Italia? Is Rome in Italy? (Yes, it is./No, it is not.)

Roma in Italia est? Is Rome in Italy? (Yes, it is./No, it is not.)

First conjugation (-are)

Habitare
Habitare/habito
habito (to live somewhere, to reside) is a verb that follows the first
conjugation. You can recognize these verbs by the -a- in the verb stem. (The -a-
merges with the -o for the first person singular.)

Subject Habitare Amare (to love) Stare (to stand)

ego habitoo amoo stoo

tu habitass amass stass

is, ea habitatt ama t statt

New Vocabulary

Latin English Additional Info

:
 nomen name 3rd, neut.

Italia Italy 1st, fem.

Roma Rome 1st, fem.

Romae in Rome

habito I live, I reside (habitare, 1st conj.)

me habeo I feel, I am doing (well/poorly/...) (se habere, 2nd conj.)

ago I do, I act (agere, 3rd conj.)

salve(te) hello
quid what

quomodo how
ubi where

bene well

male badly, poorly

ita yes, so

minime no, not at all

:
 Places 6 · 2019-08-28

Adjectives

Just like nouns, adjectives follow declensions. The adjective solus

us (masc.), solaa (fem.),
solum
um (neut.) follow the first and second declension, and get the same endings as
nouns: discipulus
us - feminaa - Eboracum
um.

Have a look at how the ending of the adjective changes:

Latin English Gender

discipulus
us novus
us a new student masculine
familiaa novaa a new family feminine

civitas novaa a new state feminine

Novum
um Eboracum
um New York neuter
nomen novum
um a new name neuter

When using sum, you also need to make sure the adjective agrees with the noun.

Latin English

Marcus est Romanus. Marcus is Roman.

Livia Americana est. Livia is American.

Nomen est novum. The name is new.

Ego solus sum. I am alone. (masculine)

Ego sola sum. I am alone. (feminine)

Locative

The locative case is a special case which indicates a location used for cities
cities.

Some general rules:

-a (first declension) becomes -ae

:
 -us and -um (second declension) become -i

Nominative Locative English (loc.)

Roma Romae
ae in Rome
Novum Eboracum Novii Eboracii in New York

Corinthus Corinthii in Corinth

Other locations will generally get a preposition (in + ablative, we will deal with the
ablative later in the course).

Latin English

in Italia in Italy

in urbe in the city

Domi (at home) is an exception!

Num

The particle num indicates that the speaker expects a negative answer; the speaker
would be surprised if someone answered yes.

Compare the following sentences.

Latin English Expected Answer

Num Romae habitat? Surely he doesn't live in Rome? Negative

Habitatne Romae? Does he live in Rome? - (neutral)

-tas

The suffix -(i)tas is the equivalent of the English -(i)ty. These nouns follow the third
declension and are feminine.
:
 Latin English

universitas university
libertas liberty, freedom

difficultas difficulty, trouble

New Vocabulary

Latin English Additional Info

familia family 1st, fem.

Bostonia Boston 1st, fem.

Philadelphia Philadelphia 1st, fem.

Novum Eboracum New York 2nd, neut.

iuvenis young man 3rd, masc.

urbs city 3rd, fem.

civitas state 3rd, fem.

universitas university 3rd, fem.

solus alone -us, -a, -um

novus new -us, -a, -um

natus born -us, -a, -um

meus my -us, -a, -um

Americanus American -us, -a, -um

multi many -i, -ae, -a (plural)

quid what, which 3rd, neut.

quot how many

:
 Plurals 7 · 2019-08-29

Plural Nouns

Nominative plurals:

Declension Singular Plural

1st filia filiae

ae

2nd (masc.) filius filiii

2nd (neut.) donum donaa

3rd soror sorores

es

3rd frater fratres

es

Note that the stem of 3rd declension nouns can change.

words ending in -er generally turn into -r

examples are mater -> matr
matres, pater -> patr
patres

Plural verbs

Subject Esse (to be) Habitare

ego sum habito

tu es habita-s

is, ea est habita-t

nos sumus habita-mus

mus

vos estis habita-tis

tis

ii, eae sunt habita-nt

nt

Second conjugation (-ere, -eo)

:
 Studere
Studere/studeo
studeo (to study) is a verb that follows the second conjugation. You can
recognize these verbs by the -e- at the end of the verb stem.

Subject Studere Habere (to have)

ego stude-oo habe-oo

tu stude-ss habe-ss
is, ea stude-tt habe-tt

nos stude-mus
mus habe-mus
mus

vos stude-tis
tis habe-tis
tis

ii, eae stude-nt

nt habe-nt
nt

Fourth conjugation (-ire, -io)

Dormire
Dormire/dormio
dormio (to sleep) is a verb that follows the fourth conjugation. You can
recognize these verbs by the -i- at the end of the verb stem.

Subject Dormire

ego dormi-oo

tu dormi-ss

is, ea dormi-tt

nos dormi-mus
mus
vos dormi-tis
tis

ii, eae dormi-u-nt

nt

New Vocabulary

Latin English Additional Info

duo two duo, duae, duo (plural)

:
 tres three tres, tres, tria (plural)
quattuor four indeclinable

quinque five indeclinable

quot how many indeclinable

:
 School 7 · 2020-11-27

Accusative

On to the next case! The accusative is the grammatical case used for direct objects.

You can find the direct object of a sentence by asking the question "Who/What +
does X + verb?", in which X is the subject.

Example:

The man has a rose. What does the man have? -> a rose
The author writes books. What does the author write? -> books
I love you. Who do I love? -> you

Declension Nom. sg. Acc. sg.

1st magistra magistram

am

2nd masc. discipulus discipulum

um

2nd neut. Novum Eboracum Novum Eboracum

um (=)

3rd mater matrem

em

The plural forms are:

Declension Nom. pl. Acc. pl.

1st magistrae magistras

as
2nd masc. discipuli discipulos
os

2nd neut. dona* donaa (=)

3rd matres matres

es (=)

(*donum = gift, present)

-R (second declension)
:
 Not all masculine nouns that follow the second declension end in -us in the
nominative, some end in -r or -er.

Nom.
Nom. sg.
sg. Acc.
Acc. sg.
sg. Nom.
Nom. pl.
pl. Acc.
Acc. pl.
pl.

magister
er magistr-um
r-um magistr-i
r-i magistr-os
r-os

liber
er libr-um
r-um libr-i
r-i libr-os
r-os
puer puerum pueri pueros

vir virum viri viros

Third
Third conjugation
conjugation (-ere,
(-ere, -o)
-o)

Legere
Legere/lego
lego (to read) and discere
discere/disco
disco (to learn) are verbs that follow the third
conjugation. You can recognize these verbs by the lack of a vowel at the end of the
verb stem. (-i- is used to connect the stem to the endings, -u- for -nt)

Subject
Subject Legere
Legere Discere
Discere Agere
Agere

ego legoo discoo agoo

tu leg-i-ss disc-i-ss ag-i-ss

is, ea leg-i-tt disc-i-tt ag-i-tt

nos leg-i-mus
mus disc-i-mus
mus ag-i-mus
mus
vos leg-i-tis
tis disc-i-tis
tis ag-i-tis
tis

ii, eae leg-u-nt

nt disc-u-nt
nt ag-u-nt
nt

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

discipula
discipula female student 1st, fem. discipul-

magistra
magistra female teacher 1st, fem. magistr-
:
 lingua
lingua language 1st, fem. lingu-

lingua
lingua Latina
Latina Latin (language) 1st, fem.

litterae
litterae literature 1st, fem. (always plural) litter-

discipulus
discipulus male student 2nd, masc. discipul-
magister
magister male teacher 2nd -er, masc. magistr-

liber
liber book 2nd -er, masc. libr-

ludus
ludus school 2nd, masc. lud-

lectio
lectio chapter 3rd, fem. lection-

Latinus
Latinus Latin (adj.) -us, -a, -um Latin-
studeo
studeo I study (studere, 2nd conj.) stude-
doceo
doceo I teach (docere, 2nd conj.) doce-

disco
disco I learn (discere, 3rd conj.) disc-

lego
lego I read (legere, 3rd. conj.) leg-
scribo
scribo I write (scribere, 3rd. conj.) scrib-
:
 Parents
Parents 44 ·· 2019-08-28
2019-08-28

Third
Third Declension
Declension (Nouns)
(Nouns)

It is time to properly introduce the third declension! You already know quite a few
words that follow the third declension. Masculine and feminine nouns follow the
same pattern, while neuter nouns are declined differently.

-- PATER
PATER SOROR
SOROR NOMEN
NOMEN

nom. sg. pater soror nomen

acc. sg. patrem

em sororem
em nomen (=)
nom. pl. patres
es sorores
es nominaa
acc. pl. patres
es sorores
es nominaa (=)

A rule of thumb: accusative neuter words are always the same as their nominative
equivalent.

Third
Third Declension
Declension (Adjectives)
(Adjectives)

Many adjectives of the third declension end in -is

-is. These adjectives will get (-is, -is, -
e) as additional information in the vocabulary lists.

SINGULAR
SINGULAR

SENILIS
SENILIS Masculine
Masculine sg.
sg. Feminine
Feminine sg.
sg. Neuter
Neuter sg.
sg.

nominative senilis
is senilis
is senilee

accusative senilem
em senilem
em senilee

PLURAL
PLURAL

SENILIS
SENILIS Masculine
Masculine pl.
pl. Feminine
Feminine pl.
pl. Neuter
Neuter pl.
pl.

nominative seniles
es seniles
es senilia
ia
:
 accusative seniles
es seniles
es senilia
ia

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

maritus
maritus husband 2nd, masc. marit-
sepulchrum
sepulchrum grave 2nd, neut. sepulchr-

paterfamilias
paterfamilias paterfamilias* 3rd, masc. patr- familias

uxor
uxor wife 3rd, fem. uxor-

familiaris
familiaris relative 3rd, masc. familiar-
servo
servo I save, rescue (servare, 1st conj.) serva-

sacrifico
sacrifico I sacrifice (sacrificare, 1st conj.) sacrifica-
severus
severus strict -us, -a, -um sever-

benignus
benignus kind -us, -a, -um benign-

pius
pius dutiful -us, -a, -um pi-
senilis
senilis aged, senile -is, -is, -e senil-

quoque
quoque also
cotidie
cotidie daily

The paterfamilias
paterfamilias was the head of a Roman household. This was usually the
oldest man in the family. "Pater familias" literally means "father of the family".
:
 Market
Market 77 ·· 2019-08-29
2019-08-29

II would
would like
like

In English we use the phrase would like when requesting something politely (in a
shop, restaurant etc.). In Latin, however, we need a special verb form to express this.
You would use velim
velim in such situation.

Subject
Subject Verb
Verb

ego velim
m

tu veliss
is, ea velitt
nos velimus
mus

vos velitis
tis

ii, eae velint

nt

(Velim is the subjunctive of velle, volo, to want. For now, you don't need to remember
this information.)

Da
Da mihi
mihi vinum!
vinum!

We have encountered mihi

mihi, tibi
tibi and ei
ei earlier in the course. (Nomen mihi est...)
These words respectively mean to me, to you (sg), and to him/her.

This is the indirect

indirect object
object, which is in the dative case. You can find the indirect
object by asking the question "To/For whom?".

Example:

I give the book to him. To whom ? -> to him

I am sending you an email. To whom? -> (to) you
Give me the wine! To whom? -> (to) me
:
 Imperative
Imperative (singular)
(singular)

Da
Da mihi
mihi panem!
panem! - Give me the bread!

The verb in this sentence, da, is an imperative. This verb mood is used for commands
(when you want to tell someone they must do something). Command sentences do
not have a subject.

Imperative
Imperative Dictionary
Dictionary form
form Conjugation
Conjugation

Da! (Give!) dare, do 1st

Stude! (Study!) studere, studeo 2nd

Lege! (Read!) legere, lego 3rd

Dormi! (Sleep!) dormire, dormio 4th

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

oliva
oliva olive 1st, fem. oliv-

vinum
vinum wine 2nd, neut. vin-
crustulum
crustulum cookie 2nd, neut. crustul-

forum
forum forum/market 2nd, neut. for-
nummus
nummus coin 2nd, masc. numm-
panis
panis bread 3rd, masc. pan-

ruber
ruber red ruber, rubra, rubrum rubr-

familiaris
familiaris relative 3rd, masc. familiar-

do
do I give (dare, 1st conj.) da-
constat
constat it costs (constare, 1st conj.) consta-

decem
decem ten indeclinable
viginti
viginti twenty indeclinable
:
 triginta
triginta thirty indeclinable

quanti
quanti how many -i, -ae, -a (plural) quant-

...... nummis
nummis constat
constat it costs ... coins

in
in foro
foro in the forum/market
:
 Travels
Travels 99 ·· 2019-08-31
2019-08-31

1st-4th
1st-4th Conjugation
Conjugation Review
Review

Time to review!

Subject
Subject 1:
1: HABITARE
HABITARE 2:
2: STUDERE
STUDERE 3:
3: LEGERE
LEGERE 4:
4: DORMIRE
DORMIRE

ego habitoo stude-oo leg-oo dormi-oo

tu habita-ss stude-ss leg-i-ss dormi-ss

is, ea habita-tt stude-tt leg-i-tt dormi-tt

nos habita-mus
mus stude-mus
mus leg-i-mus
mus dormi-mus
mus
vos habita-tis
tis stude-tis
tis leg-i-tis
tis dormi-tis
tis
ii, eae habita-nt
nt stude-nt
nt leg-u-nt
nt dormi-u-nt
nt

Third
Third Conjugation
Conjugation (-ere,
(-ere, -io
-io))

Facere
Facere/facio
facio (to make, to do) is a verb that follows the third conjugation BUT
BUT has a
verb stem ending in -i. The two main differences are facioio (and not "faco"), and
faciunt
iunt (and not "facunt").

Subject
Subject FACERE
FACERE

ego faci-oo

tu faci-ss
is, ea faci-tt

nos faci-mus
mus

vos faci-tis
tis

ii, eae faci-u-nt

nt

Ablative:
Ablative: introduction
introduction
:
 Let's have a quick look at a new case: the ablative! The ablative has several uses, but
for now, we will only use it after prepositions
prepositions (see below).

We will only use singular 1st declension and 3rd declension words for now.

Nominative
Nominative sg.
sg. Ablative
Ablative sg.
sg. Declension
Declension

Italia Itali-aa 1st

urbs urb-ee 3rd

When using macrons, you can recognise the nom. fem. sg. ending by the -ā at the
end. (In contrast with the -a for the nominative.)

Prepositions
Prepositions

The words following prepositions

prepositions (in English words like in, on, for, through) require
certain grammatical cases in Latin.

Preposition
Preposition ++ Case
Case Translation
Translation

ad + accusative to

in + accusative into

in + ablative in
ab/a + ablative from

cum + ablative with

Pay attention to the difference between "in + accusative" and "in + ablative".

in urbee (in
in the city) - in urbem
em (into
into the city)

AA or
or Ab?
Ab?

This preposition has two forms: ab and a. Ab

Ab is used before words starting with a
vowel or an H, while aa is used before words starting with any other consonant.
:
 Latin
Latin English
English

ab urbe from the city

ab Italia from Italy

ab Hispanica from Spain

a Germania from Germany

a Graecia from Greece

a Philadelphia from Philadelphia

IRE:
IRE: to
to go
go

Ire
Ire/eo
eo (to go) is an irregular verb.

Subject
Subject IRE
IRE

ego eo
eo

tu is

is, ea it
nos imus

vos itis
ii, eae eunt
eunt

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

iter
iter journey, trip 3rd, neut. itiner-

longus
longus long -us, -a, -um long-

visito
visito I visit (visitare, 1st conj.) visita-
condo
condo I establish, I build (condere, 3rd conj.) cond-
:
 facio
facio I make, I do (facere, 3rd conj. -io
-io) faci-

venio
venio I come (venire, 4th conj.) veni-

eo
eo I go (ire, irregular) i-, e-

nunc
nunc now
unde
unde from where

quo
quo to where

domum
domum (to) home

ad
ad to + acc.

in
in into + acc.
in
in in + abl.
ab
ab from + abl.

aa from + abl.

cum
cum with + abl.
:
 Plurals
Plurals 22 55 ·· 2019-08-31
2019-08-31

Nominative
Nominative and
and Accusative
Accusative (review)
(review)

2nd
2nd 2nd
2nd 3rd
3rd masc.
masc. &
& 3rd
3rd
Decl.
Decl. 1st
1st fem.
fem.
masc.
masc. neut.
neut. fem.
fem. neuter
neuter

Nom.
magistraa discipulus
us vinum
um mater nomen
sg.
Acc. sg. magistram
am discipulum
um vinum
um (=) matrem
em nomen (=)

Nom. pl. magistrae

ae discipulii vinaa matres
es nominaa

Acc. pl. magistras

as discipulos
os vinaa (=) matres
es nominaa (=)

! Nominative singular third declension nouns do not have a particular ending.

NOS
NOS ET
ET VOS
VOS

This skill mainly focuses on nos

nos and vos
vos (we and you). Vos is the plural you; you use
"vos" to talk about more than one person.

Latin
Latin English
English

tu es vir!
Marce, tu Marcus, you are a man!

vos estis viri!

Marce et Stephane, vos Marcus and Stephanus, you are men!

1:
1: HABITARE
HABITARE 2:
2: STUDERE
STUDERE 3:
3: LEGERE
LEGERE 4:
4: VENIRE
VENIRE

nos
nos habita-mus
mus stude-mus
mus leg-i-mus
mus veni-mus
mus

vos
vos habita-tis
tis stude-tis
tis leg-i-tis
tis veni-tis
tis

The "nos" and "vos" forms for third conjugation verbs like facere, facio (verb stem
ending in -i) look the same as other third conjugation verbs. (faci-mus
mus
mus, faci-tis
tis
tis)

ESSE:
ESSE: to
to be
be
:
 Subject
Subject Verb
Verb Translation
Translation

ego sum I am

tu es you are (sg.)

is, ea est he, she is

nos sumus we are

vos estis you are (pl.)

ii, eae sunt they are

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

amo
amo I love (amare, 1st conj.) ama-

noster
noster our noster, nostra, nostrum nostr-
:
 Work
Work 33 ·· 2020-12-03
2020-12-03

First
First Declension
Declension (Masculine
(Masculine Nouns)
Nouns)

Most first declension nouns are feminine, but there are several masculine words!
These few words generally refer to male people.

AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA POETA
POETA

Nom. sg. agricolaa poetaa

Acc. sg. agricolam

am poetam
am

Nom. pl. agricolae

ae poetae
ae
Acc. pl. agricolas
as poetas
as

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

pecunia
pecunia money 1st, fem. pecuni-
medica
medica (female) doctor 1st, fem. medic-

medicus
medicus (male) doctor 2nd, masc. medic-
professor
professor professor 3rd, masc. professor-
ratiocinator
ratiocinator bookkeeper, accountant 3rd, masc. ratiocinator-

numero
numero I count (numerare, 1st decl.) numera-

sano
sano I heal (sanare, 1st conj.) sana-

aeger
aeger sick aeger, aegra, aegrum aegr-

sanus
sanus healthy -us, -a, -um san-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22
:
 Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

scaena
scaena stage, scene 1st, fem. scaen-

agricola
agricola farmer 1st, masc.
masc. agricol-
ager
ager field 2nd, masc. (-er
-er
-er) agr-

architectus
architectus architect 2nd, masc. architect-

aedificium
aedificium building 2nd, neut. aedifici-

theatrum
theatrum theater 2nd, neut. theatr-

histrio
histrio actor 3rd, masc. histrion-
construo
construo I construct, I build (construere, 3st conj.) constru-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

epistula
epistula letter (written text) 1st, fem. epistul-

pictura
pictura picture 1st, fem. pictur-

tabellarius
tabellarius courier 2nd, masc. tabellari-
pictor
pictor painter 3rd, masc. pictor-

pistor
pistor baker 3rd, masc. pistor-
porto
porto I carry (portare, 1st conj.) porta-

pingo
pingo I paint (pingere, 3rd conj.) ping-

coquo
coquo I cook (coquere, 3rd conj.) coqu-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

poeta
poeta poet 1st, masc.
masc. poet-
:
 coquus
coquus cook 2nd, masc. coqu-

cibus
cibus food 2nd, masc. cib-

miles
miles soldier 3rd, masc. milit-

mercator
mercator merchant 3rd, masc. mercator-
carmen
carmen poem 3rd, neut. carmin-

pugno
pugno I fight (pugnare, 1st conj.) pugna-

emo
emo I buy (emere, 3rd conj.) em-

vendo
vendo I sell (vendere, 3rd conj.) vend
:
 Routines
Routines 44 ·· 2019-09-02
2019-09-02

Mihi
Mihi placet
placet

You use the construction "dative + placet/placent" to say someone likes something in
Latin. "Carmen mihi
mihi placet." literally means "The poem is pleasing to
to me
me.", or "II like
the poem.".

Dative
Dative Pronouns
Pronouns English
English

mihi to me

tibi to you
ei to him, to her

Remember that placet needs to be conjugated depending on the subject.

Latin
Latin am
am pleasing
pleasing to
to like
like

Tibi placeoo. I am pleasing to you. You like me.

Ei placess. You are pleasing to him. He likes you.

Carmen mihi placett. The poem is pleasing to me. I like the poem.

Carmina mihi placent

nt
nt. The poems are pleasing to me. I like the poems.

Infinitives
Infinitives

Conjugation
Conjugation Stem
Stem Indicative*
Indicative* Infinitive
Infinitive

1st ama- amo amare

are
2nd doce- doceo docere
ere

3rd disc- disco discere

ere

3rd (-io) faci- facio facere

ere

4th dormi- dormio dormire

ire
:
 New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

cena
cena dinner 1st, fem. cen-

lectus
lectus bed 2nd, masc. lect-
prandium
prandium lunch 2nd, neut. prandi-

placeo
placeo I please (placere, 2nd conj.) place-

mihi
mihi placet
placet I like + nom.

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

taberna
taberna shop, tavern 1st, fem. tabern-

patronus
patronus patron 2nd, masc. patron-

paedagogus
paedagogus tutor-slave 2nd, masc. paedagog-
cliens
cliens client 3rd, masc. client-

salutatio
salutatio salutation, ceremonial visit 3rd, fem. salutation-
dormio
dormio I sleep (dormire, 4th conj.) dormi-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

templum
templum temple 2nd, neut. templ-
vates
vates bard, soothsayer 3rd, masc. vat-

pulcher
pulcher pretty pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum pulchr-
noster
noster our noster, nostra, nostrum nostr-
:
 sacer
sacer sacred sacer, sacra, sacrum sacr-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

ara
ara altar 1st, fem. ar-

gladiator
gladiator gladiator 3rd, masc. gladiator-

optimus
optimus the best -us, -a, -um optim-

debeo
debeo I must, have to (debere, 2nd) debe-
pugno
pugno I fight (pugnare, 1st) pugna-
visito
visito I visit (visitare, 1st) visita-

hodie
hodie today

interdum
interdum sometimes
:
 Emotions
Emotions 22 ·· 2019-08-31
2019-08-31

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

senex
senex old man 3rd, masc. sen-

vester
vester your (pl.) vester, vestra, vestrum vestr-

fessus
fessus tired -us, -a, -um fess-
sollicitus
sollicitus worried -us, -a, -um sollicit-

ebrius
ebrius drunk -us, -a, -um ebri-

laetus
laetus happy -us, -a, -um laet-

miser
miser unhappy miser, misera, miserum miser-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

psittacus
psittacus parrot 2nd, masc. psittac-

iuvenis
iuvenis young man 3rd, masc. iuven-

iratus
iratus angry -us, -a, -um irat-
ignavus
ignavus lazy -us, -a, -um ignav-

otiosus
otiosus leisurely -us, -a, -um otios-

negotiosus
negotiosus busy -us, -a, -um negotios-
pulso
pulso I hit (pulsare, 1st conj.) pulsa-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem
:
 socius
socius ally 2nd, masc. soci-

comes
comes comrade 3rd, masc. comit-
contubernalis
contubernalis tent-mate, comrade 3rd, masc. contubernal-

tacitus
tacitus quiet -us, -a, -um tacit-

placidus
placidus calm -us, -a, -um placid-

perfidus
perfidus deceitful -us, -a, -um perfid-

peritus
peritus skilled -us, -a, -um perit-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

sententia
sententia opinion 1st, fem. sententi-

impius
impius undutiful -us, -a, -um impi-
scio
scio I know (scire, 4th) sci-

fortasse
fortasse perhaps
interdum
interdum sometimes
:
 Food
Food 22 ·· 2020-01-13
2020-01-13

Garum
Garum

Garum was a sauce made from fermented fish intestines, and was widely used in the
Classical Roman cuisine.

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

pavimentum
pavimentum floor 2nd, neut. paviment-

piscis
piscis fish 3rd, masc. pisc-
plurimus
plurimus very many -us, -a, -um plurim-

pinguis
pinguis fat -is, -is, -e pingu-

iacio
iacio I throw (iacere, 3rd conj. -io
-io) iaci-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

mensa
mensa table 1st, fem. mens-
garum
garum garum, fish sauce 2nd, neut. gar-
triclinium
triclinium dining room 2nd, neut. triclini-

peconiosus
peconiosus rich -us, -a, -um peconios-

salsus
salsus salty -us, -a, -um sals-

gusto
gusto I taste (gustare, 1st conj.) gusta-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem
:
 caupona
caupona inn 1st, fem. caupon-

caro
caro meat 3rd, fem. carn-

os
os bone 3rd, neut. oss-

nobis
nobis to us dative of nos
vobis
vobis to you (pl.) dative of vos

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

patella
patella plate 1st, fem. patell-

ovum
ovum egg 2nd, neut. ov-

poculum
poculum cup 2nd, neut. pocul-

pavo
pavo peacock 3rd, masc. pavon-
bibo
bibo I drink (bibere, 3rd conj.) bib-
:
 Time
Time 44 ·· 2020-12-03
2020-12-03

Ordinal
Ordinal Numbers
Numbers

Latin ordinals follow the -us, -a, -um declension.

Latin
Latin English
English

primus first

secundus second

tertius third

quartus fourth
quintus fifth
sextus sixth

septimus seventh

octavus eighth
nonus ninth

decimus tenth

Time
Time

For us, an hour is always sixty minutes. For Romans, an hour was defined as one
twelfth of a day (the time between sunrise and sunset). This means that an hour in
winter was much shorter than an hour in summer.

While our starting point is at midnight (00:01 AM) or noon (00:01 PM), Romans
started counting their hours at sunrise to tell the time. The "prima hora" was the first
hour after sunrise.

Nouns
Nouns of
of the
the 5th
5th declension
declension

Nouns of the fifth declension are generally feminine (dies and meridies are
:
 exceptions to this rule), and their nominative singular form ends in -es.

DIES
DIES (day)
(day) Singular
Singular Plural
Plural

Nominative dies
es dies
es

Accusative diem
em dies
es

Ablative diee diebus

ebus

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

hora
hora hour 1st, fem. hor-

primus
primus first -us, -a, -um prim-
secundus
secundus second -us, -a, -um secund-

tertius
tertius third -us, -a, -um terti-
excito
excito I wake (someone) (excitare, 1st) excita-

mane
mane early adverb
post
post after + acc.
ante
ante before + acc.

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

horologium
horologium clock 2nd, neut. horologi-
meridies
meridies noon 5th, masc. meridi-

quartus
quartus fourth -us, -a, -um quart-

quintus
quintus fifth -us, -a, -um quint-
sero
sero late adverb
:
 vesperi
vesperi in the evening adverb

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

interdiu
interdiu during the day adverb
noctu
noctu at night adverb
tempori
tempori on time adverb
advenio
advenio I arrive (advenire, 4th conj.) adveni-

interficio
interficio I kill (interficere, 3rd conj. -io
-io) interfici-
:
 Language
Language 22 ·· 2020-01-13
2020-01-13

Passive
Passive and
and Deponent
Deponent Verbs
Verbs (3rd
(3rd conj.)
conj.)

Deponent
Deponent verbs
verbs are verbs that are passive in form, but active in meaning. Passive
verb endings differ from their active counterparts. In this skill you will encounter the
deponent verb loqui. Loqui follows the third conjugation.

LOQUI
LOQUI To
To Speak
Speak

loqu-or
or I speak

loqu-e-ris
ris You speak
loqu-i-tur
tur He/She speaks
loqu-i-mur
mur We speak

loqu-i-mini
mini You (pl.) speak

loqu-u-ntur
ntur They speak

Passive
Passive verbs
verbs of the third conjugation follow the same pattern. (Note: most forms
of "legi" aren't the most useful, but you can apply this pattern to other 3rd conj.
verbs.)

LEG-ERE
LEG-ERE to
to read
read LEG-I
LEG-I to
to be
be read
read

leg-o I read leg-or

or I am read
leg-i-s you read leg-e-ris
ris you are read

leg-i-t he/she reads leg-i-tur

tur it/he/she is read

leg-i-mus we read leg-i-mur

mur we are read

leg-i-tis you (pl.) read leg-i-mini

mini you (pl.) are read
leg-u-nt they read leg-u-ntur
ntur they are read

Adverbs
Adverbs of
of manner
manner
:
 In English, you can recognize many adverbs by the ending -ly
-ly. What is the adverb in
the following sentence?

"We speak quietly in the library."

This adverb is derived from the adjective quiet. Adjectives give us more information
about a noun or a pronoun, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.
"Quietly" is the answer to the question "How do we speak?", and modifies the verb
speak.

Adverbs derived from adjectives following the -us, -a, -um pattern get the ending -e
-e.

Adjective
Adjective Adverb
Adverb

tacitus, -a, -um tacitee

novus, -a, -um novee

longus, -a, -um longee

Exception: bonus (good) becomes benebene (well)! You learned this word in the
Greetings skill. (Livia se bene habet. = Livia feels well.)

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

colloquium
colloquium conversation 2nd, neut. colloqui-

orator
orator orator, speaker 3rd, masc. orator-
exclamo
exclamo I exclaim, shout (exclamare, 1st conj.) exclama-

loquor
loquor I speak (loqui, 3rd conj.) loqu-

in
in colloquium
colloquium venio
venio I have a conversation (venire, 4th conj.) veni-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem
:
 bibliotheca
bibliotheca library 1st, fem. bibliothec-

volumen
volumen scroll, book 3rd, neut. volumin-

mitto
mitto I send (mittere, 3rd conj.) mitt-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

turba
turba crowd 1st, fem. turb-

verbum
verbum word 2nd, neut. verb-
volo
volo to want (velle, irr.) vol-

Anglice
Anglice in English adverb
Hispanice
Hispanice in Spanish adverb
semper
semper always adverb

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

inscriptio
inscriptio inscription 3rd, fem. inscription-
proximus
proximus nearest, next -us, -a, -um proxim-

laudo
laudo I praise (laudare, 1st conj.) lauda-

invenio
invenio I find (invenire, 4th conj.) inveni-

Germanice
Germanice in German adverb
tacite
tacite quietly adverb
:
 Home
Home 33 ·· 2020-01-14
2020-01-14

This
This

The Latin word for "this", hic

hic, has its own irregular declension. For now, just
remember the nominative singular forms:

Masc.
Masc. Fem.
Fem. Neut.
Neut.

Nom. hic haec hoc

Infinitive
Infinitive ++ Solere
Solere

In sentences with the verb soleosoleo (solere, 2nd conj.), you will usually see an infinitive
(verbs ending in -re, "to ..." in English). Soleo means "I am used to" or "I am
accustomed to".

Example: In
In lecto
lecto dormire soleo., which literally means "I am accustomed to
dormire soleo.
sleeping in a bed." or, more fluently, "I usually sleep in a bed."

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

sella
sella chair 1st, fem. sell-
villa
villa house, villa 1st, fem. vill-

lararium
lararium household shrine 2nd, neut. larari-

tablinum
tablinum office, study 2nd, neut. tablin-
ambulo
ambulo I walk (ambulare, 1st) ambula-

sedeo
sedeo I sit (sedere, 2nd) sede-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22
:
 Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

insula
insula apartment building; island 1st, fem. insul-

latrina
latrina latrine, toilet 1st, fem. latrin-

via
via street, road 1st, fem. vi-

cenaculum
cenaculum dining room 2nd, neut. cenacul-
cubiculum
cubiculum bedroom 2nd, neut. cubicul-

sordidus
sordidus dirty -us, -a, -um sordid-

aut
aut or

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

culina
culina kitchen 1st, fem. culin-

mustela
mustela weasel 1st, fem. mustel-

canis
canis dog 3rd, masc. can-
mus
mus mouse 3rd, masc. mur-

capto
capto I try to grab (captare, 1st) capta-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

armarium
armarium closet 2nd, neut. armari-

atrium
atrium atrium, central room 2nd, neut. atri-

vestimentum
vestimentum piece of clothing 2nd, neut. vestiment-

soleo
soleo I am accostumed to (solere, 2nd) + inf. sole-

coquo
coquo I cook (coquere, 3rd) coqu-
:
 Gods
Gods and
and goddesses
goddesses 22 ·· 2020-01-14
2020-01-14

Gods
Gods and
and Goddesses
Goddesses

The Roman Gods and Godesses form the center of Roman mythology. It is difficult to
downsize the many beautiful stories and poems about these deities, so we
wholeheartedly recommend you to look up these Gods and their stories if you
haven't heard about them!

The Romans had many, many deities. The table below shows only a sample of the
abundance of gods, but these are some of the best-known and most important ones.

Roman
Roman god
god Greek
Greek counterpart
counterpart God(dess)
God(dess) of
of ......

Iuppiter
Iuppiter Zeus thunder and lightning, king of the gods

Neptunus
Neptunus Poseidon the sea
Bacchus
Bacchus Dionysos wine

Minerva
Minerva Athena wisdom

Mars
Mars Ares war
Mercurius
Mercurius Hermes messengers, thieves, winged sandals

Pluto
Pluto Hades the underworld
Iuno
Iuno Hera marriage, wife of Iuppiter

Ceres
Ceres Demeter harvests, fertility of the Earth

Venus
Venus Aphrodite love, beauty

Diana
Diana Artemis the hunt, wilderness, the moon
Apollo
Apollo Apollo art, music, medicine

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

unda
unda wave 1st, fem. und-
:
 Bacchus
Bacchus Bacchus 2nd, masc. Bacch-

Neptunus
Neptunus Neptunus 2nd, masc. Neptun-

bubo
bubo owl 3rd, masc. bubon-

video
video I see (videre, 2nd) vide-
rego
rego I reign (regere, 3rd) reg-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

Minerva
Minerva Minerva 1st, fem. Minerv-

dea
dea goddess 1st, fem. de-

deus
deus god 2nd, masc. de-

bellum
bellum war 2nd, neut. bell-
scutum
scutum shield 2nd, neut. scut-

hostis
hostis enemy 3rd, masc. host-
Mars
Mars Mars 3rd, masc. Mart-

sapiens
sapiens wise -ns, -ns, -ns sapient-

gero
gero I wear (gerere, 3rd) ger-
bellum
bellum gero
gero I wage war (gerere, 3rd) ger-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

hasta
hasta spear 1st, fem. hast-

Mercurius
Mercurius Mercurius 2nd, masc. Mercuri-
fulmen
fulmen thunderbolt 3rd, masc. fulmin-

Iuppiter
Iuppiter Jupiter 3rd, masc. Iov-
:
 iter
iter journey, trip 3rd, neut. itiner-

contorquo
contorquo I hurl (contorquere, 3rd) contorqu-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

nemo
nemo nobody 3rd, masc./fem. nemin-

appropinquo
appropinquo I approach (appropinquare, 1st) appropinqua-

rogo
rogo I ask (rogare, 1st) roga-
noli(te)
noli(te) don't ... + infinitive
:
 Shopping
Shopping 11 ·· 2020-08-31
2020-08-31

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

gemma
gemma gem 1st, fem. gemm-

anulus
anulus ring 2nd, masc. anul-

fur
fur thief 3rd, masc. fur-
aureus
aureus golden -us, -a, -um aure-

tuus
tuus your -us, -a, -um tu-

concupisco
concupisco I am greedy for (concupiscere, 3rd) concupisc-

trado
trado I hand over (tradere, 3rd) trad-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

stola
stola dress 1st, fem. stol-
toga
toga toga 1st, fem. tog-

candidus
candidus white -us, -a, -um candid-
novus
novus new -us, -a, -um nov-

celo
celo I hide (celare, 1st) cela-
sub
sub under + ablative

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

calceus
calceus shoe 2nd, masc. calce-
pretium
pretium price 2nd, neut. preti-
:
 emptor
emptor buyer, customer 3rd, masc. emptor-

aestimo
aestimo I estimate (aestimare, 1st) aestima-

emo
emo I buy (emere, 3rd) em-

vendo
vendo I sell (vendere, 3rd) vend-
vult
vult (he/she) wants (velle, irregular)
:
 Activities
Activities 22 ·· 2020-08-31
2020-08-31

Posse
Posse

Posse
Posse (can) is an irregular verb. The present tense resembles the present forms of
esse (to be), but with the prefix pot- (or pos- before an -s-).

ESSE
ESSE POSSE
POSSE English
English (posse)
(posse)

sum possum
sum I can

es potes
es you can

est potest
est he/she can
sumus possumus
sumus we can
estis potestis
estis you (pl.) can

sunt possunt
sunt they can

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

aqua
aqua water 1st, fem. aqu-
balneum
balneum bathhouse 2nd, neut. balne-

labrum
labrum tub 2nd, neut. labr-

donum
donum gift 2nd, neut. don-

sacerdos
sacerdos priest 3rd, masc. sacerdot-
callidus
callidus clever -us, -a, -um callid-

lavo
lavo I wash (lavare, 1st) lava-

impleo
impleo I fill (implere, 2nd) imple-
possum
possum I can (posse, irregular) pot-
:
 Hobbies
Hobbies 22 ·· 2020-08-31
2020-08-31

Adverbs
Adverbs ending
ending in
in -iter
-iter

While first and second declension adjectives get the ending -e to form an adverb,
third declension adjectives get -iter
-iter

Adjective
Adjective Adverb
Adverb

suavis, -is, -e suaviter

iter

celeris, -is, -e celeriter

iter

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11 &
& 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

pupa
pupa doll 1st, fem. pup-

ambulo
ambulo I walk (ambulare, 1st) ambula-

canto
canto I sing (cantare, 1st) canta-
salto
salto I dance (saltare, 1st) salta-

soleo
soleo I am accustomed to (solere, 2nd) sole-
colligo
colligo I collect (colligere, 3rd) collig-

pingo
pingo I paint (pingere, 3rd) ping-

saepe
saepe often adverb
suaviter
suaviter softly adverb

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33 &
& 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

fabula
fabula story 1st, fem. fabul-
piscina
piscina pond, pool 1st, fem. piscin-
:
 platea
platea courtyard 1st, fem. plate-

mos
mos custom 3rd, masc. mor-
antiquus
antiquus ancient -us, -a, -um antiqu-

narro
narro I tell (narrare, 1st) narra-

nato
nato I swim (natare, 1st) nata-

curro
curro I run (currere, 3rd) curr-

ire
ire to go (irregular)
celeriter
celeriter quickly, fast adverb
lente
lente slowly adverb
:
 Nature
Nature 11 ·· 2020-08-31
2020-08-31

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

animal
animal animal 3rd, neut. animal-

ignis
ignis fire 3rd, masc. ign-

pons
pons bridge 3rd, masc. pont-
pessimus
pessimus worst -us, -a, -um pessim-

deleo
deleo I destroy (delere, 2nd) dele-

forte
forte by chance adverb
rapide
rapide rapidly adverb

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

arbor
arbor tree 3rd, fem. arbor-
flumen
flumen river 3rd, neut. flumin-

homo
homo human 3rd, masc. homin-
ascendo
ascendo I climb, I rise (ascendere, 3rd) ascend-

fluo
fluo I flow (fluere, 3rd) flu-
languide
languide sluggishly adverb

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

caelum
caelum sky 2nd, neut. cael-
ventus
ventus wind 2nd, masc. vent-
:
 perflo
perflo I blow through (perflare, 1st) perfla-

exeo
exeo I exit (exire, ~ ire)

vehementer
vehementer violently adverb
per
per through + accusative

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 44

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

silva
silva forest 1st, fem. silv-
umbra
umbra shadow 1st, fem. umbr-

imber
imber rain 3rd, masc. imbr-

mons
mons mountain 3rd, masc. mont-

descendo
descendo I descend (descendere, 3rd) descend-
de
de from + ablative
:
 Banquet
Banquet 11 ·· 2020-08-31
2020-08-31

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 11

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

perna
perna ham 1st, fem. pern-

caseus
caseus cheese 2nd, masc. case-

panis
panis bread 3rd, masc. pan-
fartus
fartus stuffed -us, -a, -um fart-

esurio
esurio I am hungry (esurire, 4th) esuri-

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 22

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

oleo
oleo I smell (of) (olere, 2nd) ole-

comedo
comedo I eat (comedere, 3rd) comed-

nimis
nimis too much
sine
sine dubio
dubio without a doubt

tam
tam so
valde
valde greatly

New
New Vocabulary
Vocabulary -- Lesson
Lesson 33

Latin
Latin English
English Additional
Additional Info
Info Stem
Stem

aurora
aurora dawn 1st, fem. auror-

caffea
caffea coffee 1st, fem. caffe-
ientaculum
ientaculum breakfast 2nd, neut. ientacul-
semisomnus
semisomnus half-asleep -us, -a, -um semisomn-
:
 stultus
stultus stupid -us, -a, -um stult-

bibo
bibo I drink (bibere, 3rd) bib-

exhaurio
exhaurio I drain (exhaurire, 4th) exhauri-

22 skills with tips and notes

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