📘 Lecture 1: Data, Data Often used before creating graphs.
Handling, Tables & Bar Charts Example Table: Favorite Fruits Survey
Objectives Fruit Number of Students
Apple 4
Define and understand data and data Banana 3
handling. Orange 6
Learn how and why tables are used in
organizing data.
🔹 Disadvantages of Tables
Identify advantages and disadvantages of
using tables.
Can be hard to interpret when data is large
Interpret and draw bar charts.
or complex.
Does not show trends or patterns visually.
1. Introduction to Data (5 mins) Less engaging than charts or graphs.
Not suitable for showing changes over
🔹 What is Data? time.
Definition: Data is a collection of facts, such as
3. Bar Charts (12 mins)
numbers, words, measurements, or observations.
Example: Number of students in each class,
🔹 What is a Bar Chart?
favorite colors, temperature readings, etc.
Definition: A bar chart is a graph that uses
🔹 Types of Data
rectangular bars to show the frequency or amount
of data in different categories.
Qualitative Data: Descriptive, non-
numeric (e.g., colors, names, opinions).
🔹 Key Parts of a Bar Chart
Quantitative Data: Numeric (e.g.,
number of pets, height in cm).
Title – Tells what the chart is about.
X-Axis (horizontal) – Categories (e.g.,
🔹 Why is Data Important?
types of fruits).
Y-Axis (vertical) – Frequency or amount.
Helps us make informed decisions.
Bars – Show the frequency of each
Allows comparisons and pattern spotting.
category. Bars should be equal width and
evenly spaced.
What is Data Handling?
Definition: Data handling is the process of collecting,
4. Recap & Homework (5 mins)
organizing, and displaying data to make it easier to
Quick questions:
understand and interpret. o Why are tables useful?
o When might a bar chart be better
2. Tables: Use and Disadvantages (8 mins) than a table?
Homework: Survey 10 people about their
🔹 what is a Table in Data Handling? favorite sport.
o Organize the data in a table.
Definition: A table is a structured way of o Draw a bar chart using that data.
organizing and presenting data using rows and
columns.
🔹 Uses of Tables
Organizes large sets of data clearly.
Makes it easier to spot patterns or trends.
Useful for comparing different categories.