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Science & Technology Expected Topics

The document outlines various expected topics in Science and Technology, categorized into fields such as Microbiology, Human Health, Genetics, Nuclear Physics, and more. Each category includes specific subjects, such as the role of bacteria, gene editing techniques, and space exploration missions. This comprehensive list serves as a guide for studying essential concepts relevant to Prelims.

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47 views6 pages

Science & Technology Expected Topics

The document outlines various expected topics in Science and Technology, categorized into fields such as Microbiology, Human Health, Genetics, Nuclear Physics, and more. Each category includes specific subjects, such as the role of bacteria, gene editing techniques, and space exploration missions. This comprehensive list serves as a guide for studying essential concepts relevant to Prelims.

Uploaded by

tucurohy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Science & Technology Expected Topics

Please use ChatGPT to know the details about these topics. And after the test you will

get the explanations, please use that as your reliable content for Prelims.

Microbiology & Biotechnology

 Adaptability and Role of Bacteria in Various Environments

 Viruses: Structure, Types, and Functionality

 Kingdom Monera: Characteristics and Features

 Anti-Carcinogenic Properties of Secondary Metabolites

 Types of Autotrophs and Heterotrophs: Examples and Characteristics

 Bacterial Diseases – Typhoid, Malaria & Cholera

 Virus-Free Meristems: Role in Plant Health Recovery

 Plasmids: Role in Recombinant DNA Technology

 Mutualism in Termites and Protozoa

 Classification of Vertebrates

 Dunlin: A Migratory Shorebird

 Algae: Role in Carbon Fixation

 Adaptive Radiation in Evolution

 Use of Infrasonic Communication Among Animal Species

Page 1 of 6
Human Health

 Humoral vs. Cell-Mediated Immunity

 Essential Vitamins and Human Nutrition

 Functions of Proteins in the Human Body

 Diabetes in Humans: Causes, Types

 Fat-Soluble Vitamins

 Autoimmune Diseases

 Types of Barriers in the Human Immune System

 Serotonin: Functions and Effects

 Kala-azar: Causes and Elimination Progress

Genetics & Biotechnology

 CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing: Role and Components

 Gene Therapy Techniques: Types and Functions

 Gene Knockdown vs. Gene Knockout

 DNA Profiling: Uses and Limitations

 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Function and Applications

 Biotechnology Applications in Organ Transplants

 Golden Rice: Genetic Modification and Benefits

 Gene Drive: A Genetic Engineering Innovation

Nuclear Physics

 Nuclear Fusion vs. Fission

Page 2 of 6
 Heavy Water as Moderator

 Nuclear Reactors

 Tokamak Device and Fusion Energy

 Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

 Fundamentals of Nuclear Fusion Reactions

 Nuclear Command Authority (NCA)

Optics & Electromagnetic Radiation

 Optical Phenomena: Formation of Mirages

 Refraction of Light

 Photoelectric Effect

 Electromagnetic Spectrum & Radiation

 Optical Instruments and Convex Lenses

 Tyndall Effect

 Einstein Ring

 Hypermetropia: Causes and Optical Explanation

Space Exploration

 Chandrayaan-3 Mission

 ISRO's New Generation Launch Vehicles

 Blue Ghost Mission

 XPOSAT Mission

 NISAR Mission

Page 3 of 6
 Satellite Orbits: GTO, GEO, SSO

 International Space Station (ISS)

 Various Launch Vehicles of India

 Major Space Missions of India

Astrophysics

 Chronology of Cosmic Events

 Dark Energy and Universe Expansion

 Gravitational Waves

 White Dwarf Stars

 Solar Phenomena

 Tidal Locking

 Geosynchronous Orbit

 Sun-Synchronous Orbit

Information Technology

 Concepts in ICT (Dark fiber, deep web)

 Grid Computing

 Web 5.0

 Cloud Computing Service Models

 VPN Technology

 RADAR Technology

 Space Internet

Page 4 of 6
 PAN 2.0 Project

Defense Technology

 ASTRA Missile

 Rudram-II Missile

 Defence Robots

 Missile Guidance Systems

 F21 Heavy Weight Torpedo

 Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW)

 Endo-Atmospheric Interceptor Missiles

 ICBMs

 Drone Rules, 2021

Nanotechnology Applications

 Quantum Dots

 Li-Fi Technology

 Artificial Intelligence

 3D Bioprinting

 Biomimicry

 Silicon-Carbon Batteries

 Electronic Paper (E-Paper)

Page 5 of 6
Agricultural Technology

 Agricultural Practices & Cropping Systems

 High Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds

 Green Revolution Impact

 Millet Cultivation

 Agrovoltaic Farming

 Drip Irrigation

 CROPS Experiment

 Plant 'Tattoos'

 Plant Growth Regulators

Environmental Science

 Global Carbon Project (GCP)

 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

 Glyphosate: Environmental Impact

 Biodegradation vs. Bioremediation

 Impact of Monoculture

 Coagulation in Water Treatment

Page 6 of 6

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