Brown Executive Function/Attention Scales (Brown EF/A Scales)
Feature Details
Areas Assessed Assesses six clusters of executive functions often impaired in
ADHD:
1. Activation: Organizing, prioritizing, and initiating tasks.
2. Focus: Sustaining attention and shifting focus.
3. Effort: Regulating alertness, sustaining effort, and
processing speed.
4. Emotion: Managing frustration and modulating emotions.
5. Memory:1 Utilizing working memory and accessing recall.
6. Action2 (Adolescent & Adult Forms): Monitoring and self-
regulating action (related to hyperactivity/impulsivity).
Scoring Yields T-scores (M=50, SD=10) for each of the six clusters and
a Total Composite score.
T-scores indicate the severity of reported problems compared
to age-based and gender-based norms.
Interpretation Ranges for T-scores:
* 70 and above: Markedly atypical (very significant problem)
* 60-69: Moderately atypical (significant problem)
* 55-59: Somewhat atypical (possibly significant problem)
* 543 and below: Typical (unlikely significant problem)4
Reporting Provides a profile of the individual's reported functioning
across the six clusters and an overall indication of executive
function difficulties (Total Composite).
Multi-rater reports (Self, Parent, Teacher) can be generated to
compare perspectives.
Format Rating scales available in different forms for various age
groups:
* Parent (3-7 years, 8-12 years, 13-18 years)
* Teacher (3-7 years, 8-12 years)
* Self-Report (8-12 years, 13-18 years, 19+ years)
Administration Can be administered via paper-and-pencil or digitally through
the Q-global platform.
Focus of Items Focuses on the severity of specific problems rather than the
frequency of behaviors, allowing for a more accurate report of
the impact of difficulties.
DSM-5 Alignment Includes items related to DSM-5 ADHD symptoms as well as
other important aspects of executive function impairments not
fully captured by the diagnostic criteria.
Clinical Use Used for screening individuals who may benefit from ADHD/EF
assessment, as part of a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation,
and for monitoring the effectiveness of interventions and
treatment.