Isolated Footing Design ACI 318-14
Isolated Footing Design ACI 318-14
Isolated Footing 1
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
Elevation 0.35 m
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1.2 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Column Dimensions
Pedestal
Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 3 of 97
Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Load Combinations
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 4 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in [Link] when global Y is the vertical axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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[Link] 02-Dec-24
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[Link] 02-Dec-24
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2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.44 m
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.07 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Stability Check
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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0.74 m
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
136 12.34 108.18 12.26 1.50 58.25 6.59 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 157
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.09 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 17.75 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.74
= 0.29m
Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at footing in
Load top right bottom right bottom left
top left corner Contact with
Combination corner corner corner
(kN/m2) soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 13 of 97
X 0.6 m
Z
0.6 m 0.13 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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X 0.6 m
0.115 m
0.6 m
0.115 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
X 0.6 m
0.115 m 0.115 m
0.6 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 15 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 16 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.26 m
one bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
= 12.35
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 17 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 18 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.26 m
=
bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 19 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 20 of 97
Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces
Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = = 130.73 kN
ϕVsX = = 98.96 kN
ϕVcZ = = 127.80 kN
ϕVsZ = = 98.96 kN
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.
1000
Factored Moment: 12.85
0 Factored Axial Load: 161.18
0 70 140 210 280 350 428.176439
420
Tension Control Zone
Moment - X [kNm]
Axial Capacity
Cc = = 746.02 kN
Mc = = 149.66 kNm
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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as
= -269582.99 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= 0.00 kN/m2
1000
Factored Moment: 0.2
0 Factored Axial Load: 161.18
0 70 140 210 280 350 428.176439
420
Tension Control Zone
Moment - Z [kNm]
Axial Capacity
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Cc = = 746.02 kN
Mc = = 149.66 kNm
as
= -269582.99 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= kN/m2
Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along Z on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
ϕ16 8 1.59 20.08
(Vertical)
Transverse Steel
ϕ10 7 9.47 5.85
(Ties)
Internal Steel
ϕ10 0 0.00 0.00
(Ties)
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Concrete
Soil Excavation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 25 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1.2 m
Isolated Footing 6
0.35 m
Plan
0.6 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
TOP 7 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.6 m
Page 26 of 97
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
Elevation 0.35 m
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1.2 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 27 of 97
Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2
Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 28 of 97
Load Combinations
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 29 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 30 of 97
Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in [Link] when global Y is the vertical axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 31 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 32 of 97
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.44 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 33 of 97
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Stability Check
OTM
0.74 m
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 34 of 97
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
105 1250.69 5.94 5.94 1.50 3.27 788.42 1.50
[Link] 02-Dec-24
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Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
151 746.36 12.68 12.68 1.50 6.96 479.34 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
= 0.29m
Ultimate Pressures
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 36 of 97
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 37 of 97
Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 38 of 97
X 0.6 m
Z 0.13 m
0.6 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
X 0.6 m
0.115 m
Z
0.6 m
0.115 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 39 of 97
X 0.6 m
0.115 m 0.115 m
0.6 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 40 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.26 m
one bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 41 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 42 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 43 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.26 m
=
bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 44 of 97
Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 45 of 97
Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = = 126.83 kN
ϕVsX = = 98.96 kN
ϕVcZ = = 127.48 kN
ϕVsZ = = 98.96 kN
Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 46 of 97
1000
Cc = = 687.55 kN
Mc = = 139.25 kNm
as
= -343519.32 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= 0.00 kN/m2
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 47 of 97
1000
Cc = = 687.55 kN
Mc = = 139.25 kNm
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 48 of 97
as
= -343519.32 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= kN/m2
Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along Z on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
ϕ16 8 1.59 20.08
(Vertical)
Transverse Steel
ϕ10 7 9.47 5.85
(Ties)
Internal Steel
ϕ10 0 0.00 0.00
(Ties)
Concrete
Soil Excavation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 49 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1 : 1 (Assumed)
0 (Assumed)
1.2 m
Isolated Footing 10
6.26 m3
5.57 m3
1.10 m
0.35 m
Plan
Pad Depth :
Pad Slope (a : b) :
Side Distance, s :
Excavation Volume :
Backfill Volume :
0.6 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
TOP 7 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.6 m
1.2 m 1.2 m 0.35 m 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP 7 - ϕ12 Pedestal
0.45 m 0.45 m 0.95 m #16 - 8 #10 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
Plan
Page 50 of 97
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
Elevation 0.35 m
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1.2 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 51 of 97
Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2
Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 52 of 97
Load Combinations
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 53 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 54 of 97
Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in [Link] when global Y is the vertical axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 55 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 56 of 97
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.44 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 57 of 97
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Stability Check
OTM
0.74 m
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 58 of 97
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
105 284.44 8.74 8.73 1.50 4.81 190.70 1.50
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 59 of 97
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
151 309.68 16.67 16.65 1.50 9.19 208.15 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
= 0.29m
Ultimate Pressures
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 60 of 97
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 61 of 97
Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 62 of 97
X 0.6 m
Z 0.13 m
0.6 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
X 0.6 m
0.115 m
Z
0.6 m
0.115 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 63 of 97
X 0.6 m
0.115 m 0.115 m
0.6 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 64 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.26 m
one bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 65 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 66 of 97
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 67 of 97
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.26 m
=
bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 68 of 97
Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 69 of 97
Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = = 128.57 kN
ϕVsX = = 98.96 kN
ϕVcZ = = 127.87 kN
ϕVsZ = = 98.96 kN
Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 70 of 97
1000
Cc = = 712.87 kN
Mc = = 143.79 kNm
as
= -310016.18 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= 0.00 kN/m2
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 71 of 97
1000
Cc = = 712.87 kN
Mc = = 143.79 kNm
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 72 of 97
as
= -310016.18 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= kN/m2
Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along Z on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
ϕ16 8 1.59 20.08
(Vertical)
Transverse Steel
ϕ10 7 9.47 5.85
(Ties)
Internal Steel
ϕ10 0 0.00 0.00
(Ties)
Concrete
Soil Excavation
[Link] 02-Dec-24
Page 73 of 97
[Link] 02-Dec-24
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1 : 1 (Assumed)
0 (Assumed)
1.2 m
Isolated Footing 14
6.26 m3
5.57 m3
1.10 m
0.35 m
Plan
Pad Depth :
Pad Slope (a : b) :
Side Distance, s :
Excavation Volume :
Backfill Volume :
0.6 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
TOP 7 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.6 m
1.2 m 1.2 m 0.35 m 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP 7 - ϕ12 Pedestal
0.45 m 0.45 m 0.95 m #16 - 8 #10 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
Plan
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0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
Elevation 0.35 m
X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1.2 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Column Dimensions
Pedestal
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Design Parameters
Soil Properties
Cohesion : 0.00kN/m2
Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
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Load Combinations
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Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in [Link] when global Y is the vertical axis.
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2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.44 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.
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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Stability Check
OTM
0.74 m
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
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Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
105 1577.63 5.99 5.99 1.50 3.29 1107.39 1.50
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Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
151 847.01 12.80 12.79 1.50 7.02 575.67 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
= 0.29m
Ultimate Pressures
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The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
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Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Shear Calculation
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X 0.6 m
Z 0.13 m
0.6 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
X 0.6 m
0.115 m
Z
0.6 m
0.115 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
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X 0.6 m
0.115 m 0.115 m
0.6 m
Plan
From ACI Cl. [Link], Vc = = 331.58 kN
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
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Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.26 m
one bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
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7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa
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Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.68 mm2
d = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one 0.26 m
=
bar)
From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge
only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
7 - ϕ12
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
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Pedestal Design
Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces
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Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = = 129.09 kN
ϕVsX = = 98.96 kN
ϕVcZ = = 127.49 kN
ϕVsZ = = 98.96 kN
Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.
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1000
Cc = = 704.70 kN
Mc = = 142.33 kNm
as
= -320561.76 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= 0.00 kN/m2
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1000
Cc = = 704.70 kN
Mc = = 142.33 kNm
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as
= -320561.76 kN/m2
= 0.0023
as
= kN/m2
Along Z on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Bottom
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along Z on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Along X on Top
ϕ12 7 7.35 6.53
Face
Pedestal Reinforcement
Main Steel
ϕ16 8 1.59 20.08
(Vertical)
Transverse Steel
ϕ10 7 9.47 5.85
(Ties)
Internal Steel
ϕ10 0 0.00 0.00
(Ties)
Concrete
Soil Excavation
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X 0.6 m
Z 0.45 m
0.95 m 1.3 m
0.74 m
1.2 m
0.45 m
0.6 m
1 : 1 (Assumed)
0 (Assumed)
1.2 m
6.26 m3
5.57 m3
1.10 m
0.35 m
Plan
Backfill Volume :
0.6 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
TOP 7 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.6 m
1.2 m 1.2 m 0.35 m 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP 7 - ϕ12 Pedestal
0.45 m 0.45 m 0.95 m #16 - 8 #10 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ12
Plan