DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
Name:
NIT Calicut Role No:
Computational Physics (Code: PH-3005D)
Date: 30/01/25 quiz 1 Maximum Marks: 5
1. The Finite Square Well:
(
0, 0 ≤ x ≤ L,
V (x) = (1)
V0 , x < 0, x > L.
Plugging this potential into the time-independent Schrödinger equation,
ℏ d2
− ψ(x) + V (x)ψ(x) = Eψ(x), (2)
2m dx2
leads to the solution
αx
Ce ,
x<0
ψ(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx, 0 ≤ x ≤ L (3)
−αx
De x > L,
with √
2αk 2mE 2m(V0 − E)
tan kL = 2 ; with k = ; and α= . (4)
k − α2 ℏ ℏ
You can obtain the energy levels by solving this transcendental equations.
h2
Question: If we express energy as E = ϵβ with ϵ = 8mL2
, for a well with V0 = 2ϵ, the above
transcendental equation can be rewritten as
p
p β(2 − β)
tan π β = . (5)
β−1
There are two eigen energy levels for this well (Please note 0 < β ≤ 2). Make a plot to
identify the guess brackets for the energy levels β1 , β2 and use Bisection meths to estimate β1
and β2 with an upper bound on maximum absolute error = 10−5 . Print estimate, error in each
iteration.
Please note that the function is discontinues around β = 0.25 and β = 1. Please avoid these
points when you obtain the brackets.
Student’s name: Question 1 continues on the next page. . .
Physics PH-2007D : Digital Electronics Page 2 of 2
Figure: 1 Finite Square Well
Student’s name: End of exam