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Office Layout and Security Design

The document outlines a detailed room-to-department mapping for an office setup, including specific devices and security tools required for each department. It also presents a network security architecture with core principles, logical layout, and tool placement to ensure internal security and threat detection. Additionally, a suggested office floor plan design is provided, accommodating a 50-person capacity with zoning for different functional areas.

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ishanverma104
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views11 pages

Office Layout and Security Design

The document outlines a detailed room-to-department mapping for an office setup, including specific devices and security tools required for each department. It also presents a network security architecture with core principles, logical layout, and tool placement to ensure internal security and threat detection. Additionally, a suggested office floor plan design is provided, accommodating a 50-person capacity with zoning for different functional areas.

Uploaded by

ishanverma104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🏢 Example: Room-to-Department Mapping

Room / Area Department / Function

CEO Cabin Executive Management

CTO Cabin Tech Strategy & Supervision

Server Room IT Infrastructure & Network Devices

Web Dev Room Developers, Designers, Testers

Product Management Room Product Listing & Inventory Teams

Marketing Room SEO, Social Media, Ad Campaign Teams

Customer Support Room Support Agents with Headsets, Systems

Logistics/Warehouse Area Fulfillment, Packaging, Stock Management

Finance Room Accounting, Payroll, Billing

HR Room Recruitment & Employee Services

Conference/Meeting Room Inter-department Coordination

List of devices and security tools needed

🔒 Core Security & Network Tools (Centralized in Server Room)

 Firewall (Next-Gen)

 Router (Enterprise-grade)

 Managed Switches

 IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection/Prevention System)

 NAS or Cloud Backup System

 Endpoint Protection (company-wide)

 Access Control (RFID/Biometric entry for Server Room)

🏢 CEO Cabin – Executive Management

 Devices:

o 1 High-performance PC or Laptop

o 1 Printer/Scanner (multi-function)

o 1 VoIP Phone
o 1 Smart Display or Video Conferencing Screen

 Security Tools:

o Encrypted Email Access

o VPN for remote access

o Endpoint security software

👨‍💻 CTO Cabin – Tech Strategy & Supervision

 Devices:

o 1 High-end Workstation

o 1 VoIP Phone

o 1 Secondary Display

 Security Tools:

o Admin access to server firewalls, logs, monitoring tools

o VPN for remote infrastructure access

o Secure SSH terminals

Server Room – IT Infrastructure

 Devices:

o Application Servers (web, DB, app)

o Storage Servers (RAID/NAS)

o Firewalls, Routers, Managed Switches

o UPS (Power Backup)

o Cooling System (AC or server cooling units)

o 1 Admin Workstation for maintenance

 Security Tools:

o Physical access control (Biometric/Keycard)

o CCTV monitoring

o Network Monitoring Tools (Zabbix, Nagios, etc.)

o DLP Systems (Data Loss Prevention)

💻 Web Dev Room – Devs, Designers, Testers


 Devices:

o Developer PCs (with dual monitors)

o Test Devices (phones, tablets)

o Shared Printer/Scanner

o 1 VoIP Phone per desk

 Security Tools:

o Version Control (GitLab/GitHub Enterprise)

o Static Code Analyzers

o Web App Firewalls (WAF)

o Sandboxed test environments (VMs)

📦 Product Management Room – Listings, Inventory

 Devices:

o Workstations (3–6 depending on staff)

o Shared Network Printer

o Barcode Scanners

o VoIP Phones

 Security Tools:

o Inventory Management System (secured)

o Role-based access to backend

o Anti-virus & anti-malware

📈 Marketing Room – SEO, Ads, Social Media

 Devices:

o High-performance PCs with dual screens

o Headsets & VoIP Phones

o Shared Printer

 Security Tools:

o Secure access to Ad platforms

o VPN for external communications

o Content filtering for internet use


🎧 Customer Support Room

 Devices:

o PCs with CRM access

o Headsets with noise cancellation

o VoIP Call System

o Ticketing System Workstation

 Security Tools:

o Access control to customer data

o Logging & monitoring of calls and sessions

o Endpoint protection (anti-keylogger, DLP)

🚚 Logistics/Warehouse Area

 Devices:

o Inventory PCs or Tablets

o Barcode/RFID Scanners

o Thermal Label Printers

o VoIP Intercom or Phones

 Security Tools:

o CCTV Surveillance

o Inventory control software with secure login

o Wireless network segmentation (guest/staff)

💰 Finance Room – Billing, Payroll

 Devices:

o Secured PCs

o Dedicated Printer (confidential documents)

o VoIP Phones

 Security Tools:

o Encrypted financial software

o 2FA for system access


o Endpoint & anti-ransomware tools

👥 HR Room – Recruitment & Employee Services

 Devices:

o Workstations

o VoIP Phones

o Document Scanner/printer

 Security Tools:

o Secure HR software with access control

o Encrypted employee data storage

o Email phishing protection

🧩 Conference / Meeting Room

 Devices:

o Projector/Smart TV

o Video Conferencing System

o Shared Laptop/Tablet for presentations

 Security Tools:

o Secure Wi-Fi or LAN for internal presentation access

o Guest Wi-Fi network segmentation

Network security tools only


Here’s a Network Security Design for your e-commerce business setup, focusing on segmentation,
isolation, placement of tools, and honeypot strategy. This will ensure internal security, threat
detection, and response in a structured way.

🧩 Network Security Architecture – High-Level Design

🔐 Core Principles:

 Network Segmentation (via VLANs/Subnets) for department isolation

 DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) for public-facing services

 Internal Firewalls for cross-VLAN control

 IDS/IPS & SIEM Integration


 Least Privilege Access (Role-Based Access Control)

 Honeypots for deception and early intrusion detection

Logical Layout with Security Tool Placement

[Internet]

[Perimeter Firewall] <--- Blocks/Filters External Threats

[Router]

[Core Switch (L3)] --- Segregates VLANs

| | | |

| | | +--- VLAN 20 (Customer Support)

| | +--------- VLAN 30 (Web Dev)

| +--------------- VLAN 40 (Finance/HR)

+--------------------- VLAN 10 (DMZ - Web Servers, Public API)

🔸 1. Perimeter Layer

 🔹Firewall (Next-Gen Firewall):

o Between Internet and internal network

o Enforces rules for external access

 🔹DMZ:

o Hosts public-facing apps (website, customer portal, APIs)

o Connected to WAF (Web Application Firewall)

 🔹WAF (e.g., ModSecurity or AWS WAF):

o Filters web traffic going to DMZ servers

 🔹IDS/IPS:

o Inline with traffic between DMZ ↔ LAN

o Detects malicious signatures or anomalies

🔸 2. Core Internal Layer


 🔹Layer 3 Switch or Router with VLANs:

o VLAN 10: DMZ

o VLAN 20: Customer Support

o VLAN 30: Web Dev

o VLAN 40: Finance + HR

o VLAN 50: Logistics

o VLAN 60: Management (CEO/CTO)

o VLAN 99: Server Management

o VLAN 100: Honeypot Network (Deceptive assets)

 🔹Internal Firewall (Zone-Based):

o Rules to restrict traffic between VLANs:

 Web Dev ↔ Finance: ❌

 Web Dev ↔ DMZ: ✅ (only specific IPs/ports)

 Support ↔ Finance: ❌

 HR ↔ Finance: ✅ (based on AD roles)

 CEO ↔ All VLANs: ✅ (with logging)

🔸 3. Endpoint & Access Security

 🔹Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR):

o Installed on all systems (especially Finance, HR, CTO)

 🔹Antivirus/Anti-malware:

o Real-time protection (all workstations)

 🔹Email Gateway Security:

o Phishing protection, malware filters

 🔹VPN Server (SSL-based):

o For remote access (CTO, Devs, CEO)

 🔹2FA/SSO:

o On critical systems (Finance, DevOps tools, Admin Panels)

‍♂️4. Honeypot Placement

📍Location: In VLAN 100 (Honeypot Zone)


 Decoy Services:

o Fake Admin Panels, RDP endpoints, FTP servers, MySQL DBs

 Monitored with:

o Honeypot Tools (Kippo, Cowrie, Honeyd, Dionaea)

o Logs forwarded to SIEM (e.g., ELK or Wazuh)

🎯 Purpose:

 Detect internal lateral movement

 Trap bots, port scanners, rogue insiders

 Log attacker behavior for forensic analysis

🧠 5. SIEM & Monitoring

 SIEM collects logs from:

o Firewall

o IDS/IPS

o Endpoint Security

o Honeypot

 Set alerts for:

o Port scans

o Failed login bursts

o Unusual data exfiltration

o Access to Honeypot

🔧 Summary Table – Security Tools & Locations

Tool Placement Purpose

Firewall (Perimeter) Between Internet and LAN Block external threats

WAF In front of web servers in DMZ Filter web-layer attacks

IDS/IPS Inline between VLANs & DMZ Detect internal & external attacks

EDR On all endpoints Behavior-based threat protection

VPN Dedicated appliance or firewall module Secure remote access

Internal Firewall Rules Core Switch (L3 ACLs) VLAN-based segmentation


Tool Placement Purpose

SIEM Central Server Log aggregation & threat analysis

Honeypot Separate VLAN (100) Deception + threat intel

Let me know if you want this visualized in a network topology diagram, or if you want a low-budget
version of this layout (startup-friendly).

Floor plan

Absolutely! Here's a recommended office floor plan layout for your e-commerce business, based on
a 50-person working capacity, with departments and rooms arranged logically for workflow, security,
and efficiency.

🏢 Office Floor Plan Design Overview

📐 Estimated Total Office Area:

 4,500 to 5,000 sq. ft.

📊 Room/Area Layout with Dimensions & Placement

Size Dimensions
Room / Area Function Placement
(sq. ft.) (approx.)

Visitor Management,
Reception Area 200 10' x 20' Front
Entry Control

Near entrance (private


CEO Cabin Executive Management 150 10' x 15'
side)

Adjacent to Web Dev


CTO Cabin Technical Oversight 120 10' x 12'
room

Network & Data Back corner with


Server Room 100 8' x 12'
Infrastructure controlled access

10–12 Devs, Designers,


Web Dev Room 700 25' x 28' Near CTO Cabin
Testers

Product Management Near Web Dev for


6–8 Staff 400 20' x 20'
Room coordination

SEO, Ads, Social Media Opposite to product


Marketing Room 400 20' x 20'
(6-8 staff) team

Customer Support Room 10–12 Agents with VoIP 600 25' x 24' Near reception
Size Dimensions
Room / Area Function Placement
(sq. ft.) (approx.)

(isolated noise-wise)

Logistics/Warehouse Near backend


Packaging, Inventory 700 25' x 28'
Area exit/loading area

Near HR with restricted


Finance Room Payroll, Accounting 200 10' x 20'
access

Recruitment, Employee
HR Room 200 10' x 20' Near Finance
Mgmt

Conference/Meeting
Strategy, Planning 300 15' x 20' Center, accessible to all
Room

Pantry/Breakout Room Relaxation, Coffee 200 10' x 20' Corner space

Male / Female / Near pantry or side


Washrooms 200 Varies
Universal hallway

Honeypot Network Deceptive area in Virtual or small Server Room (VLAN



Devices server zone server box segregated)

🧭 Suggested Zoning Plan

🔹 Zone 1: Public & Entry Area

 Reception

 Waiting zone

 Conference Room

🔹 Zone 2: Admin & Secure Access

 CEO Cabin

 CTO Cabin

 Finance & HR

 Server Room (badge access)

 Honeypot (within Server Room on isolated VLAN)

🔹 Zone 3: Operational & Creative Zone

 Web Dev Room

 Product Management

 Marketing

🔹 Zone 4: Communication Zone


 Customer Support Room (soundproofed if possible)

🔹 Zone 5: Logistics

 Warehouse/Inventory

 Backend access/loading dock

👥 User Distribution

Department Staff Estimate

Web Dev & Design 10–12

Product & Inventory 6–8

Marketing 6–8

Customer Support 10–12

Finance & HR 4–6

CEO + CTO 2

Logistics/Warehouse 4–6

Reception & Admin 2

📌 Notes

 Sound insulation recommended for Customer Support and Server Room.

 Raised flooring or false ceiling for cable management in Server Room.

 Card access doors for Server Room, Finance, and HR.

 Consider motion sensors & CCTV in entry, warehouse, and server room.

 Fire suppression system especially in Server Room and Warehouse.

Would you like me to generate a visual blueprint or 2D floor plan for this layout?

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