EE 332: Power Systems

End-Semester Exam Solution

#
Here, R 0.125x100
= =
501

x 0.4x400
=
= 088 l

Y 9.8x158x430195
=
=
0.12x153195 w

R+jx
z =
8+j180 =
10U(72.5M

72 0.158(152.60
=

(0) A+ no-load,

Us =
A.U - ci)

# [Link]-Gii)
=

A 0 +
2 0.91(0.77.
=

-
=

c y(0
=

+
) 0.07X153190.852
=

-
Using (i) and (ii)

rUrinn-Hsi=eO F22KK (lineto tieto

0.07x18xat2
↑ Is 1 VCUVORin =
x 0 150A
= =
(b) Maximum permissible no-load receiving end voltage =

235kU

: rAr =

t c8 =

0.936
=

A i+ y
-
=

-
i+ x(.8x1051x(0.125 +50.3)1

Ot j
-
0.AX15+1 + j"5.0x18719
↓A (1 = -
5.0XU5(lY) +j0.55x151

Since the imaginary

part will be small compared to the
real part, it can be approximated as

NAP 0 = -
5.0x15+12 0.936
=

: e =

ogas
: 1 =
338kM
 (c) Maximum permissible no-load receiving end voltage =

250kX

228
:0Al = =
=
0.88
258

- A 0+ =

E
=
i+ (jarex153xj)(+ 5050x) +

= Ot j 0.50x103+ +j
-
3.5U4x155 fa

:
A (0 = -

3.584x185f") + j0.50x10f
Neglecting the imaginary part,

1A1 =
1 - 3.554x155f= =
0.58

:: 7 =
57.9 He
RC. Applying KVL to loop i,
Pa

[ G"
U =
jIntjCFotetts)

:
1 =
2j Fn+ jEc + Jts -
()

Op D
-
Hoplying (or to loop C,

&= jIa+] (Ep+Eat Is)

=
O2 =jto+ajEx+JRs -
Gi)

-
Hoplying (or to loop 3,

Us =
jIs +] (Fo+EatIs)

: Us =jot jatejts-Oiii)

~ From (i), (ii), and (iii),

L )
(n() ijjj =

sIn

1
351
-

:(n I =

↓ In
#
: Here, p2 =
-
2.355, 03 = -

0.358, 93= +0.152

& 0.85 (5,

=

VUi 0 =

60 0,0,0) 18= =

I <You post(Poet I
You an -
Toa J03
Ypus
-

Joz
->
Yart]c3 xJag
Ysr 732735 -
Jo3
-

as Just J23

53.851 08.20 22.50 (000.8 (108.48

I
30.82

I
-

. TBUS =

22.38 <100.8 5W.132-03.50 35.78(000.8

31.822800.5035.78(16.587.231 -
07.20

82+ 6.)
(i
-
Q,
=
-

VarIV/UYar sin (Far -

->

(OVar)*OYeaP SiMQce
->

OVaOIV,"PYaxSin(Ras -82()+ 65())

=>
-ix1.35x22.38 sim ((10.50) -

(1.01" x 58.13 six (53.L

Nxix35.77 sin(ii).8

.. 9(( = =

1.507pU
 (EsaPEHC
so"=Coe VoThaorrecords)
-
(b)*

(0.0518

(35.7U(rad)(10)]
((0.985( -0.83)
=

- - 62() =
=

0.85:

:0 01-1.85pl =

v,0) 3x-YrVr YaVa()

(55a -

- =

=5072(550.150 -

(30.02(180.5) (0.05(8)
-
(35.7x(rad)(( -

4.53)]
:
U5 = 0.0001 -

2.04pU
Here,
= for a certain load demand,

=
* 0.28 x (0
= + p, =
038Mp

andde 0.248s + 10 08.8=( 10Mr

= = =

.: 01 + Pa =
950 - c)

-Also, for optimal operation,

x tcin 5.2P0 + 0.2482+

=

=> 50 =
48

. Pp -0.282 = -
50 -
Ci)

-
solving (i) and (ii),

p. =
003.66 MW and R 130.30MW
=
#
: Since all the load is at plant 2, varying does
not affect the transmission loss Pc.
. R =
5 =
P:Bir =

C100)"Bro

:
Bio =
5x15*

. :D =
5x10"8-Ci)

0 rr Trox100
(a)v =
=

x00

: Lo =
0.00

-
similarly, Lc =

ron "

o =
r

(b) For the optimal operation while Goodinating the

line less,
transmission

↓ =

Lete= b

: 0.00 x 18.00Pr +00) =

05 1
P=350MW

and 1x (0.3212+ (2) =

05 =R=150 MW
 With the transmissing loss not
x)
ordinated, the

condition for optimal operation is,

o =d o 8.0 i N0 0.02pe
=

- : 8.80p' -

0.02 =
2

: Pi-<p2 =
908- Ci)

- We also know from part (b) that the load demand is,

Pp =
[Link] -

Pc =
350t50 -[Link] =

500
-

81.95=935.75MW

Pr +Pa
. -

pi Pp
=

.
Oi N -
5x15"8 338.75 =

:- 5x10p" +8: t1=935.75-Gi)

-
solving (i) and (ii) fields,

P-907NW and 1 =
100.5 MU
 :Comparing these results with the results of part (b),
417 ↓ 00.5

(C6.80Pr+18( dOr
Savings =

358
+SCO.02Pat2) de
-

(0.005PNOP), + (0.80p + 0282)%85

=
927 -
005

Savings =
322 $/m

Alternate solution

(b) For the optimal operation while Goodinating the

line less,
transmission

Wapbo FFrde
Agua [Link] =
05

.
0.01P. N8 =
05-8.0050 = p. =100 MW

and
five see-to .(0.09R+ in) 05
=

.
.
0.8982+12 =
05 =R2 = 050MW
 0 rr Troxy200
(a)v =
=

x00

.: Lv =
0.25

-
similarly, Lc =

ron "

o =
r

(C) With the transmissing loss not ordinated, the

condition for optimal operation is,

o =d o 8.0 i N0 =

0.028de

= : 8.80p' -

0.02 =
2

: Pi-<p2 =
908- Ci)

- We also know from part (b) that the load demand is,

Pp =
[Link] -

Pc =
200 to 50 -
[Link] =
350 -

20 =330MW

Pr +Pa
. -

pi Pp
=

O.N" -
5x10"8 = 330

:- 5x10p" +8: t1=330 -(ii)

 -
solving (i) and (ii) fields,

P-390 NW and 8-60 MW

comparing these results with the results of part (b),

328 38

(C6.80Pr+18( dOr
Savings =

288
+SCO.02Pat2) de

(0.005PNOP.)3
58
=
+ (0.80p+02Pa) is
288

= 1595 -

1269

Savings 258 $/m

-
:
= Here Fat Tot Ec =0
.:
Ec =
-(Ra + [x) =
00.0311510

NOW,
5 (FatC Fot&'Tel
-
Foo =

(15(-80+(L18)(18(35) + (i(245)(08.03(05))
=

.:
Eal =
4.55 18.5

Rae =

b (Fa+a "Fotc Fc)

(05(-88+((240)(18(38) + (PC128)(08.03205))
=

Fae =
03.97(-77.90

s
*
=
b (Fat Fb+Re) =

(0)
.

"[do =8

- Now,
Fabr-a(30 =585285 + 3 2.68135.6
=

Foba-da( 3
9+
2 77.9:30 0.00(-167.9.
=
- = -

Fabo 0
=
=.
. Positive sequence network:

-
Negative sequence network:

- Jews sequence network:

#8: Here Fa =
0 - ci) cline open)

Eb+Ec 0 c. line-to-line short circuit)

-ci)
=

Os =
Uc -
(iii)

- NOW, Foo -CtatEstH) =

5,(0 +0) 0 = -
civ)

For-E(atSt+C'te) =

(Ex+& Ts +<"(- Fs)

: Ta1 =
(X-9Yto-(
and Fos-(a+C'st& Eel =

(Ex +a's+& (-ts(

-: Tan= t(x"*) Is-(vi)

·
From (V) and (vi) we observe that

[x=- Rae-(vii)
whereas (iv) shows that zero-sequence current is absent.

-NOW, B= Ua
.:Uaot 9 "Part CPec=UaotaVar+ QYoa

:(x - c)(x1 =
(x2-4) Uae
.: Ua=Uae- (viii)
·

In terms of sequence impedances, (viii) may be

written as,

Ea-FonZp
= -

Foaza-(ix)

Cubining (vii) and (ix) and solving for Farbield,

Fartze-(x)
-
Equations (vii) through (x) can be
represented by the

sequence network in figure below.

#.
: Here, two generaters operate in parallel,
:x
1009
=
=
j0.045 pl

x =

5 50.025pU =

z
=
(6 + 3Rn 50.x+ =

3x12 0.297
=

+ 50.04pU

CO2 Fault current,

If =
Fn =3too -

a co

3x1.8
j0.035 +j0.025
-

+ 0.297 + j8.02

:"
I =
9.471-20.320pU

(b) Current in the grounding resistor

Ig F=
= 9.471-28.32: PU

(c) voltage across grounding resister

x 947
-

8.94pU
=