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Ramp Structural Design and Calculations

The document outlines the design of a ramp with specific parameters including a length of 6m and a rise of 0.5m. It provides calculations for effective depth, shear, and bond, concluding that a 300 mm thick slab with 16 mm bars spaced at 125 mm and temperature bars of 10 mm spaced at 150 mm is appropriate. The design meets all required structural safety criteria.

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CASTILLO, SYRA MEA D.
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196 views6 pages

Ramp Structural Design and Calculations

The document outlines the design of a ramp with specific parameters including a length of 6m and a rise of 0.5m. It provides calculations for effective depth, shear, and bond, concluding that a 300 mm thick slab with 16 mm bars spaced at 125 mm and temperature bars of 10 mm spaced at 150 mm is appropriate. The design meets all required structural safety criteria.

Uploaded by

CASTILLO, SYRA MEA D.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN OF RAMP

DATA:

L = 6m

Rise = 0.5m

fc’ = 27.6 Mpa

n = 9

fy = 415 Mpa

fs = 248 Mpa

Dead load = 23.54 KN/m3

Live load = 7.22 KN/m3

Figure:

COMPUTATION:

REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH:


Assume as simply supported

L 6000
Minimum t = = = 300 mm
20 20

Considering one meter strip of slab:

Dead load = (0.300)(1)(23.54)= 7.06 kN/m

Live load = 7.2 KN/m

W = (1.2)7.06 + (1.6)7.22 = 19.99 Kn/m

2
M = W L = (19.99)¿¿ = 89.96 KN.m
8

n 9
k = fs = 248 = 0.50
n+ 9+
fc ' 27.6

k
j = 1 - = 0.83
3

1 1
R = fckj = (27.6)(0.50)(0.83)
2 2

R = 5.73 MPa

d =
√ M =
Rb √ (89.86 x 1 06 ) = 125.30 mm
5.73(1000)

t= 300 mm

d = 300-25 = 275 mm > 125.30 mm (OK)

Spacing of Main Reinforced:

Steel Area:

Use 16 mm ∅ bar

M (89.96 x 1 06 )
As = = = 1589.23 mm2
fsjd (248)(0.83)(275)

2 2
Ab = π d = π (16) = 201.06 mm2
4 4

(201.06)(1000)
S = = 126.51 mm say 125 mm
1589.23
SHEAR:

WL (19.99)(6)
V = – Wd = −(19.99)(0.275)
2 2

(54.47)(1000)
V = 54.47 KN ν= = 0.198 MPa
(1000)(275)

ALLOWABLE SHEAR:

ν = 0.09 √ fc ' = 0.09 √ 27.6


ν = 0.473 MPa

Allowable ν = 0.473 > ν=0.198 (OK)

BOND:

V
u=
∑ jd
0

(19.99)(6)
V = = 59.97 KN
2

1000
∑ ¿ 125 π (16) = 402.12 mm
0

59.97 (1000)
u= = 0.653 MPa
(402.12)(0.83)(275)

Allowable u = 10.14 √ fc ' = 10.14 √ 27.6 = 3.33 MPa


D 16

Allowable u = 3.33 > u = 0.653 (OK)

Use 300 mm thick slab with 16 mm bars Spaced at 125 mm on centers.


Temperature bar:

As= 0.0018bt = 0.0018(1000)(275)= 495 mm2

Spacing of temperature bars:

Use 10 mm ∅ bar

2 2
Ab = π d = π (10) = 78.54 mm2
4 4

(78.54)(1000)
S = = 158.67 mm say 150 mm
495

Use 10 mm ∅ for temperature bars, Spaced at 150 mm on centers.


6

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