1.
Definition and Overview of Cryptocurrency
Brief explanation of what cryptocurrency is (digital/virtual currency based on blockchain
technology).
Mention of Bitcoin as the first cryptocurrency and the rise of altcoins (Ethereum, Ripple,
Litecoin, etc.).
2. Evolution and Historical Background
Origin of cryptocurrency (Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008).
Key milestones in cryptocurrency development (e.g., Ethereum’s smart contracts, ICO boom,
DeFi, NFTs).
3. Importance and Relevance in Modern Finance
Role in decentralized finance (DeFi) and fintech innovations.
Impact on traditional banking, payments, and cross-border transactions.
Growing institutional adoption (Tesla, PayPal, hedge funds investing in crypto).
4. Key Features of Cryptocurrencies
Decentralization (no central authority like banks).
Blockchain technology (security, transparency, immutability).
Anonymity and pseudonymity.
Volatility and speculative nature.
5. Global Adoption and Regulatory Landscape
Countries embracing cryptocurrency (El Salvador’s Bitcoin adoption, crypto-friendly
regulations in Switzerland, Singapore).
Regulatory challenges (SEC actions, China’s crypto ban, tax implications).
6. Challenges and Risks
Security concerns (hacks, scams, Ponzi schemes).
Market volatility and investment risks.
Environmental concerns (energy consumption of Bitcoin mining).
7. Objectives of the Study
Why this research is important (e.g., analyzing crypto’s future in finance, investor behavior,
regulatory impacts).
Research questions/hypotheses (if applicable).
8. Scope and Limitations
Focus areas (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, CBDCs, or a specific market).
Limitations (data availability, rapidly changing regulations).