DEMONSTRATION LESSON PLAN IN SOCIAL STUDIES 6

I. Objectives:

Within 150 minutes , approached with appropriate strategies; given with

related activities, 90% of the Grade 6 pupils will be able to:

A. Discuss the meaning of the colors and symbols of the Philippine national
flag
B. Explain the importance of the Philippine flag
C. Create a poster slogan that shows how to respect the Philippine flag.

II. Subject Matter:

Topic: The National Flag ( Ang Pambansang Bandila )

Learning Resources
References:
✓Textbook Pages-Essentials Araling Panlipunan pp.121
K to 12 Most Essential Learning Competencies Matrix
✓AP6PMK-Ic-5

Instructional Materials: Laptop, ppt, color, A4 bond paper, pencil and

picture

III. Procedure
A. Preliminaries
Greetings

1. Motivation
Show the picture and give the meaning of each picture.

Green light means Go Yellow light means Slowdown

Red light means Stop
Warning sign

After presenting the pictures, ask the students with the following questions:
• What did you see in the picture?
• Nowadays, did we still recognize them?
• How this picture is important in our daily life?

B. Lesson Proper
1. Activity
• The class will be divided into 4 groups.
• Each group is given a task to present later. They are given 10 - 15
minutes to complete the task.

Group 1: Identify the colors of the flag (blue,red,white,and yellow) and

the meaning of each color.
Group 2: Explain the meaning of significance symbolizes the sun
and the eight rays.
Group 3: Draw the three stars and what they represent(Luzon, Visaya,
and Mindanao).
Group 4: Write the significance of the flag in historical events.

2. Analysis
a. Let the group members choose a presenter to present their tasks before
the class.
b. Presentation of the task;
The teacher will give comments after the presentation of the four groups
 Group 1: Identify the colors of the flag (blue,red,white,and yellow)
and the meaning of each color.

The Meaning of the Colors of the Flag

Red Blue White Yellow

Stands for Represents Symbolizes Represents the
courage, valor, peace, truth, and purity, innocence, country’s
and the justice. It reflects and equality. It independence
bloodshed of the Philippines' reflects the and the bright
Filipinos who commitment to Filipino people’s future of the
fought for the preserving peace desire for a Philippines. It
country's and promoting peaceful and just also represents
independence. It justice both within society, where the country's
represents the the country and in everyone is wealth in
strength and its relationship treated equally. resources and
bravery of the with other the hope for a
Filipino people in nations. prosperous
defending the nation.
country.
 Group 2: Explain the meaning of significance symbolizes the sun
and the eight rays.

Sun Eight rays

The sun is symbolizes of freedom and The eight rays of the sun represent
independence. It represents the the eight provinces
rise of a new nation after the struggle
for independence from 1. Manila
foreign rule. 2. Bulacan
3. Tarlac
4. Neuca Ecija
5. Cavite
6 Batangas
7. Pampanga
8. Laguna

First revolted against Spanish colonial

rule in 1896.These provinces are
considered the starting point of the
Philippine revolution.

Group 3: Draw the three stars and what they represent (Luzon,
Visayas, and Mindanao).

The three stars represent one of the three main

geographical regions of the Philippines

Luzon (left star) represents the central group

of islands in the
Philippines.
Mindanao (right star) represents the
southernmost island of the
Philippines.
Visayas (top star) represents the largest and
northernmost island.

The stars symbolize the unity of the Filipino people from all regions
of the country, showing that each part of the nation contributes to
its strength.
 Group 4: Write the significance of the flag in historical events.

Raising the Flag in The Flag During the The Flag Today
Kawit, Cavite (1898) Philippine-American
War
On June 12, 1898, the The flag became a The Philippine flag
Philippine flag was first symbol of resistance continues to be a
officially raised by against the U.S. symbol of national pride,
General Emilio colonization during the unity, and sovereignty. It
Aguinaldo in Kawit, Philippine-American is used in official events,
Cavite, marking the War. national holidays, and
declaration of Philippine ceremonies to honor the
independence From sacrifices made for the
Spain. This historical country’s freedom
event symbolizes the
birth of the Independent
Filipino nation.

c. The teacher will give comments/observation.

Guide questions/possible questions to raise:

Group 1:
• Very good answer! Your explanations of the colors are clear and
insightful.
• Are there any other interpretations of the colors that you've
encountered or considered?
• What are the four colors in the Philippine flag?
• What does the blue color on the flag represent?

Group 2:
• What a nice! You've accurately identified the symbolism of the sun
and its rays.
• The eight rays represent the eight provinces that revolted. Could
you speculate on why these specific provinces were the first to rise
up against Spanish rule?
• Do you think the symbolism of the sun and eight rays remains as
relevant today as it was in 1896? Why or why not?
• Which eight provinces are represented by the sun's rays?

Group 3:
• Good job! Your description of the three stars and their
representation of the major island groups is accurate.
• Which island group does the top star represent?
• Where is the Visayas island group located?
• What is the significance of the three stars together?
 Group 4:
• Great! You've effectively summarized the flag's significance in key
historical events.
• When was the Philippine flag first officially raised?
• Who raised the flag in Kawit, Cavite?
• How do you think the meaning and significance of the Philippine
flag might evolve in the future?

3. Abstraction
The teacher will present the CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK before the class

Conceptual Framework

White symbolizes
purity, Mindanao
Yellow
innocence,
and
equality The southernmost
island
represents
independence
and the bright Visayas
future of the
Philippines Colors Stars the central region
of the Philippines.

Luzon
Red

the largest and

PHILIPPINE FLAG Shapes
northernmost island
courage,
valor, and the
bloodshed of
Filipinos who
fought for the
country's
independence

Blue Tarlac Manila

represents
peace,
truth, and
justice
 symbolizing liberty,
White
equality and fraternity
Triangle

patriotism and valor Red Rectangle

peace, truth, and justice Blue Rectangle

The Conceptual Framework above is to show how the tasks of the group
are connected. The Philippine flag is more than just a piece of fabric; it's
a powerful symbol that embodies the nation's history, aspirations, and
identity. Let's explore deeper into the meaning behind each element of
the flag.

During the activity, Group 1 is tasked to Identify the colors of the flag
(blue,red,white,and yellow) and the meaning of each color.
The colors of the Philippine flag hold powerful meanings that represent
the nation's ideals, struggles, and values.

Blue: The blue color of the flag represents peace, truth, and justice.
It reflects the Philippines' desire to maintain peace both within its
borders and in its relationships with other nations. The color evokes a
sense of calm and stability, signifying the nation’s commitment to truth
and fairness in governance and diplomacy.

Red: Red stands for courage, valor, and the bloodshed of Filipinos
who fought for the country's independence. It is a tribute to the
sacrifices made by the revolutionary heroes who were willing to lay
down their lives for the freedom of the Philippines. The red color
speaks to the bravery and strength of the Filipino people in times of
conflict, emphasizing the spirit of resistance and resilience.

White: The white color symbolizes purity, innocence, and equality. It

represents the Filipino people's aspirations for a peaceful and just
society, where all people are treated equally and fairly. This color
reminds citizens of their collective responsibility to maintain harmony
and justice in the nation.
Yellow: Yellow represents independence and the bright future of the
Philippines. It also reflects the nation's wealth in resources,
particularly the natural resources that the Philippines possesses.
Yellow is a symbol of hope and optimism for a prosperous future,
where the country will thrive and achieve its full potential.

In the group 2 activity they tasked is about the Explain the meaning of
significance symbolizes the sun and the eight rays.The sun in the
Philippine flag is a crucial symbol of freedom and independence,
marking the birth of the nation after its struggle for liberation from
colonial rule. Its rays not only represent the sun's power but also
convey deep historical meaning.

The Sun: The sun symbolizes the emergence of a new, independent

nation after centuries of foreign rule. Its presence in the flag is a
reminder of the nation’s hard-won freedom, the hard work of the people
to build a independent state, and the new beginning for the Filipino
nation.

The Eight Rays: The eight rays of the sun symbolize the eight
provinces that first rose against Spanish colonial rule in 1896: Manila,
Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, and
Laguna. These provinces were crucial in the start of the Philippine
Revolution, and their courage and determination played a critical role in
the fight for independence. The eight rays honor their sacrifice and
serve as a reminder of the nation's revolutionary beginnings.

For the other element of the National Flag has assign in group 3 which
is Draw the three stars and what they represent(Luzon, Visayas, and
Mindanao).

The three stars on the Philippine flag represent the three major
geographical regions of the country, symbolizing the unity of the
diverse Filipino people from all areas.

Luzon (Top Star): The top star represents Luzon, the largest and
northernmost island. Luzon is not only the political and economic
center of the Philippines but also holds a deep historical significance in
the country’s revolutionary movements.

Visayas (Left Star): The left star represents the Visayas, the central
region of the Philippines. The Visayas are known for their rich cultural
heritage and have also played a key role in the nation’s history,
particularly during the Philippine Revolution and the subsequent
struggle for independence.

Mindanao (Right Star): The right star represents Mindanao, the

southernmost island. Mindanao is known for its diverse culture and
significant role in the history of the country. The stars together embody
the unity of the islands and the interconnectedness of the Filipino
people across the archipelago.

These stars serve as a constant reminder that the Philippines is one

nation, composed of diverse regions, each contributing to the strength
and unity of the whole country.

For the last group which is group 4: Write the significance of the flag in
historical events.

The Philippine flag is not just a symbol of national pride but also a
historical marker of key events in the country's journey to
independence and sovereignty.

Raising the Flag in Kawit, Cavite (1898): One of the most significant
moments in the history of the Philippines was on June 12, 1898, when
General Emilio Aguinaldo officially raised the Philippine flag in Kawit,
Cavite, marking the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain.
This event symbolizes the birth of the independent Filipino nation,
where the flag became a beacon of freedom and the nation's
aspirations for self-governance.

The Flag During the Philippine-American War: During the

Philippine-American War, the Philippine flag became a symbol of
resistance against American colonization. The flag was used to rally
the Filipino people in their struggle to protect their sovereignty and
resist foreign control.

The Flag Today: Today, the Philippine flag remains a powerful symbol
of national pride, unity, and sovereignty. It is prominently displayed
during national holidays, official events, and ceremonies, reminding the
Filipino people of the sacrifices made by their ancestors in the fight for
independence and the ongoing pursuit of justice and freedom. The flag
continues to serve as a symbol of hope for a better future and a united
nation.

The Philippine flag is a vibrant symbol of the nation's history, values,

and aspirations. Every element, from its colors and symbols to its
historical significance, serves as a reminder of the struggles and
triumphs of the Filipino people. It reflects their courage, unity, and
ongoing pursuit of justice and freedom, making it an enduring emblem
of national pride and identity.

The presentation of the tasks by each group, gave them chance to

boost their confidence and to enhance their knowledge about the history
of each element of the National Flag. After the explanation of the
contents of the CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK and to check further
clarification, the pupils are believed to be ready to apply what they have
learned.
 4. Application
A. Direction: Choose your partner and you will create a poster
slogan that shows how to respect the Philippine flag.

B. Direction: Draw and color the Philippine flag. Write the meaning of
each symbol and the represent of the color of the flag.

The white color symbolizes The right star The top star represents
purity, innocence, and represents Mindanao, Luzon, the largest and
equality.
the southernmost northernmost island.
island.
The blue color of the
The sun symbolizes flag represents peace,
the emergence of a truth, and justice
new, independent
nation after centuries
of foreign rule. The
eight rays of the sun
symbolize the eight
provinces that first Red stands for
rose against Spanish courage, valor, and
colonial rule in 1896: the bloodshed of
Filipinos who fought for
Manila the country's
Cavite independence.
Batangas
Bulacan The left star Yellow represents
Pampanga represents the independence and the
Nueva Ecija Visayas, the central bright future of the
Tarlac region of the Philippines.
Philippines.
Laguna
IV. Assessment

A. Direction: Write the CAPITAL letter of the correct answer in the blank
provided.

_____1. It is represent the southernmost of island of the Philippine.

A. Visayas C. Mindanao
B. Luzon D.Cavite

_____2. Symbolizes purity, innocence, and equality.

A. Red C. Blue
B. White D. Yellow

_____3. Represents the country’s independence and the bright

future of the Philippines.

A. Red C. Blue
B. White D. Yellow

_____4. It represents the strength and bravery of the Filipino people in

defending the country.

A. Red C. Blue
B. White D. Yellow

_____5. Represents the central group of islands in the Philippines.

A. Visayas C. Mindanao
B. Luzon D.Cavite
Answer:
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. A

B. 6-10. Enumerate the eight rays of the sun represent the eight provinces

Answer:
Bulacan
Manila
Batangas
Nueva Ecija
Pampanga
Laguna
Tarlac
Cavite
V. Assignment
In your textbook study in advance the page 45 for our next topic.

Prepared by:
Bordios, Jenny H.
Jamin, Meraflor M.
Uyboy, Erich W.

2ND year BEED - GENERALIST