INTRODUCTION TO FLUID MECHANICS
1. Definition:
Fluid mechanics is the study of fluids (liquids and gases) and the forces on them.
2. Properties of Fluids:
- Density (rho)
- Viscosity (mu)
- Pressure (P)
3. Fluid Statics:
- Pascal's Law: Pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished.
4. Fluid Dynamics:
- Bernoulli's Equation: P + 0.5rhov^2 + rhogh = constant
5. Reynolds Number:
Re = rhovd / mu -> Determines flow type (laminar or turbulent)
6. Applications:
- Pipe Flow
- Airflow over wings
- Hydraulic systems