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Anatomical Pulley Assignment

An anatomical pulley is a body structure that alters the direction of muscle force, enhancing mechanical efficiency and range of motion. There are three types of anatomical pulleys: fixed, movable, and combined, with examples including the patella and lateral malleolus. These pulleys are crucial for improving muscle function, reducing strain, and facilitating coordinated movements.

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865 views2 pages

Anatomical Pulley Assignment

An anatomical pulley is a body structure that alters the direction of muscle force, enhancing mechanical efficiency and range of motion. There are three types of anatomical pulleys: fixed, movable, and combined, with examples including the patella and lateral malleolus. These pulleys are crucial for improving muscle function, reducing strain, and facilitating coordinated movements.

Uploaded by

om yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment on Anatomical Pulley

Definition:

An anatomical pulley is a structure in the body that changes the direction of a muscle's force,

increasing mechanical efficiency and range of motion. It acts like a simple machine, allowing

muscles to generate more torque or force with less effort.

Types of Anatomical Pulleys:

1. Fixed Pulley: A pulley that changes the direction of the force applied. In the human body, bones

often act as fixed pulleys.

2. Movable Pulley: A pulley that moves with the load, reducing the amount of force needed to lift it.

These are less common anatomically.

3. Combined Pulley: Uses both fixed and movable pulleys to provide both direction change and

mechanical advantage. Some complex joints may act like combined pulleys.

Common Examples in the Human Body:

Common Examples in the Human Body:

- Patella (kneecap): Acts as a pulley to increase the leverage of the quadriceps muscle.

- Lateral malleolus of the fibula: Acts as a pulley for the tendons of peroneal muscles.

- Trochlea of the eye: A fibrocartilaginous loop that acts as a pulley for the superior oblique muscle.

- Bicipital groove of the humerus: Acts as a pulley for the long head of the biceps brachii tendon.

Importance of Anatomical Pulleys:

Importance of Anatomical Pulleys:

- Increase efficiency of muscle function by changing the direction of force.


Assignment on Anatomical Pulley

- Enhance leverage and mechanical advantage.

- Reduce strain on muscles and tendons by distributing loads more effectively.

- Allow smooth and coordinated movements, especially in joints requiring precision like the eye or

hand.

- Essential in rehabilitation and surgical planning to understand force dynamics.

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