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Service Registration in Microservices

Service registration and discovery in microservices involves services registering their details with a registry for other services to locate and communicate with them. Popular service registries include Eureka, Consul, Zookeeper, Nacos, and Istio, each offering unique features such as high availability, health-checking, and traffic management. Distributed transactions require consistency across multiple services, commonly addressed through the Two-Phase Commit protocol and the Saga pattern, which manage operations as a single unit or break them into local transactions with compensating actions.

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30 views2 pages

Service Registration in Microservices

Service registration and discovery in microservices involves services registering their details with a registry for other services to locate and communicate with them. Popular service registries include Eureka, Consul, Zookeeper, Nacos, and Istio, each offering unique features such as high availability, health-checking, and traffic management. Distributed transactions require consistency across multiple services, commonly addressed through the Two-Phase Commit protocol and the Saga pattern, which manage operations as a single unit or break them into local transactions with compensating actions.

Uploaded by

leifjia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Explain the principle of service registration and discovery?

Okay, let me explain. In a microservices architecture, service registration and discovery play a major
role. When a service starts, it will register its details such as service name, IP address, and port with
a service registry. Other services can then query this registry to find and communicate with the
desired services.
There are several popular service registration centers. Eureka, from Netflix, is well - known in Spring
Cloud environments. It's decentralized, providing high availability and easy scalability. Consul,
supports multi - data centers and has excellent health - checking capabilities. Zookeeper, an Apache
project, offers strong data consistency but with a steeper learning curve due to its complex API.
Nacos, an open - source project from Alibaba, integrates smoothly with various frameworks and
provides both service discovery and configuration management.
And then there's Istio. Istio is not just a service registry but a comprehensive service mesh. It can
automatically discover services in a cluster. Its main strength lies in traffic management, security, and
observability. It can handle complex routing, load - balancing, and encryption between services,
which greatly simplifies microservices management.

Describe distributed transactions. What are the common solutions to the


transaction consistency problem in distributed systems?
A distributed transaction involves multiple operations across different databases or services that need
to be treated as a single unit. That means either all operations succeed or all fail.
The causes of distributed transactions mainly come from the distributed nature of modern systems.
As services are split into microservices, a business operation may span multiple services and
databases. For example, in an e - commerce system, placing an order might involve updating the
inventory in one service and recording the order information in another.
Common solutions for transaction consistency include the Two - Phase Commit (2PC) protocol. It has
a coordinator to manage the commit process, but it has high latency and is not very fault - tolerant.
Ususally we use Saga pattern in distributed systems. It breaks a large transaction into a series of
local transactions. If one fails, compensating transactions are executed to reverse the effects of
previous ones. For example, in an e - commerce system, when a customer places an order, there are
multiple steps like reserving inventory, charging the customer, and shipping the product. Each step is
a local transaction. If the shipping fails, we can have compensating transactions to release the
inventory and refund the customer.

分布式系统问题
基础

什么是分布式系统？它与集中式系统的区别是什么？（初级）
请解释 CAP 定理，并说明在实际分布式系统中如何根据业务需求进行权衡。（中级）

简述分布式系统中的数据一致性模型有哪些，如强一致性、最终一致性等，并说明其特点和适用场景。（中

级）

分布式中间件与组件

分布式锁有哪些实现方式？分别阐述基于数据库、缓存（如 Redis）和分布式协调服务（如 Zookeeper）实

现分布式锁的原理和优缺点。（中级）

如何选择合适的分布式消息队列？对比 Kafka、RabbitMQ 和 RocketMQ 的特点和适用场景。（中级）

讲讲服务注册与发现的原理，常用的服务注册中心有哪些？它们各自的特点是什么？（初级）

分布式事务与数据处理

描述分布式事务的概念和产生原因，在分布式系统中解决事务一致性问题有哪些常见的方案？（初级）

谈谈你对分布式数据存储的理解，如何设计一个分布式数据库系统来满足高并发、海量数据存储和扩展性的

需求？（高级）

在分布式数据处理中，什么是数据倾斜？如何发现和解决数据倾斜问题？（中级）

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