Let's find the derivative of each expression with respect to x:
1. y = 4x - 9
The derivative of x is 1, and the derivative of a constant is 0.
dy/dx = 4(1) - 0 = 4
2. y = (4x - 9)²
We'll use the chain rule: d/dx [f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) x g'(x)
Let u = 4x - 9, so y = u²
dy/du = 2u
du/dx = 4
dy/dx = (dy/du) * (du/dx) = 2u * 4 = 8u
Substitute back u = 4x - 9: dy/dx = 8(4x - 9) = 32x - 72
3. y = 2x² - 379
The power rule: d/dx (x^n) = nx^(n-1)
dy/dx = 2(2x) - 0 = 4x
4. y = (2x - 349)^(1/2)
the chain rule.
Let u = 2x - 349, so y = u^(1/2)
dy/du = (1/2)u^(-1/2)
du/dx = 2
dy/dx = (dy/du) * (du/dx) = (1/2)u^(-1/2) * 2 = u^(-1/2) = 1/√(u)
Substitute back u = 2x - 349: dy/dx = 1/√(2x - 349)
5. y = 5x⁴ + x³ + 2x² + x + 8
Apply the power rule to each term.
dy/dx = 5(4x³) + 3x² + 2(2x) + 1 + 0 = 20x³ + 3x² + 4x + 1