Global Food Security - Handout
Subject: The Contemporary World
Source: The Contemporary World: Outcome-Based Module (1st Edition)
Slide 1: Title Slide
Title: Global Food Security
Presented by: [Your Name]
Based on: The Contemporary World: Outcome-Based Module (1st Edition)
Slide 2: Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you will be able to:
- Define global food security
- Understand its four main pillars
- Identify global challenges to food security
- Propose solutions and policies to improve food access
Based on The Contemporary World, pp. 85–91
Slide 3: What is Food Security?
"Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access
to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food." – FAO, 2006
Key idea: Food security means consistent access to safe and nutritious food for a healthy
and active life.
Slide 4: The Four Pillars of Food Security
According to The Contemporary World, the four pillars are:
1. Availability – Enough food is produced or imported.
2. Accessibility – People can buy and reach food.
3. Utilization – Food is nutritious and used properly.
4. Stability – Food access is reliable over time.
The Contemporary World, p. 87
Slide 5: Global Food Security Index (GFSI)
The GFSI, developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit, evaluates countries based on:
- Affordability
- Availability
- Quality and Safety
- Resilience to shocks (like climate change)
The Contemporary World, p. 88
Economist Intelligence Unit, 2023
Slide 6: Challenges to Food Security
As stated in The Contemporary World, major threats include:
- Climate change – crop damage from droughts and floods
- Poverty – poor people can't afford enough food
- Agricultural issues – land degradation, water scarcity
- Conflicts – war disrupts food systems
The Contemporary World, p. 89
Sachs, J. D., 2015. The Age of Sustainable Development
Slide 7: Malnutrition and Hunger
"More than 800 million people suffer from chronic hunger." – Global Hunger Index, 2024
Malnutrition affects children the most
Hunger persists even in food-rich countries
Linked to poverty and poor food distribution
The Contemporary World, p. 89
Slide 8: Solutions & Policy Measures
According to the FAO (2022) and The Contemporary World:
- Promote sustainable agriculture
- Improve distribution systems
- Support social protection programs
- Encourage community food security plans
The Contemporary World, pp. 90–91
FAO, 2022
Slide 9: References
Rex Bookstore. (2020). The Contemporary World: Outcome-Based Module (1st Edition).
FAO. (2006). Food Security Policy Brief.
FAO. (2022). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.
Sachs, J. D. (2015). The Age of Sustainable Development. Columbia University Press.
Economist Intelligence Unit. (2023). Global Food Security Index.
Global Hunger Index. (2024). GHI Report.