Linear Equation In Two Variables.

Pain
*
of linear Equation in Two Variables

An the where real

form
→
numbers and
equation in an +
by to = o
,
a ,b ,
c are

and b not is called linear variables

a are
zero equation in 2

u and
y
.

General form
a. n t b, o

y c,
-
t

Azn -1
boy t Cz o
-

where a
, .az [Link] , .cz
c, are real nos .
Such that a
, ,b to be azbz to
,

The variables
2 methods
of solving seniuttaueous linear equation in 2

lil
Graphical method
till Algebraic method
Graphical Method solution Equation
*
of of a
pair of linear

variable I
Steps :
Empress one
say g)
in terms
of the other variable
the
n
, y
- an + b
,
for given equation .

Step 2 : Take three values

of independent variable n and
find the
corresponding
values
of dependent variable
y ,
take
integral values
only .

Step 3 : Plot these values on the

graph paper .

Step a :
lil If the lines intersect at a distinct point ,
then point of intersection
will be the the
of
unique equation .
In this case
, pair linear equations
is consistent .

it then
If the lines coincide
,
it will have
infinitely many solutions .

the lines the

If representing pair of luiear
equations are
parallel ,
then
the system of equation has no solution and is inconsistent .
* Possibilities of solution by Inconsistency :

lil
Intersecting Lines
(
If af ,
I
bby ,
then the pair of linear
equations is consistent with

sot )
"

unique

it foincideut Lines :

( If af tf I - -

,
then the pair of linear Equations is consistent with
,

sort
infinitely many
 Parallel dries
(
If af
,
=

by ,
t
Ea
then the pair of linear equations is inconsistent

with no solution)

*
Algebraic Methods
of solving a Pair
of Linear Eq .

it Substitution Method
variables
Ifthen we have a
pair of Linear Equations with 2 n and
y
we have to
follow these
steps .

Steps We have
: to choose
any
one
eq and find the value
of one

variable in terms
of other .

Step 2 : then substitute the calculated value

of y in terms
of u in the
other equation .

the Linear
Steps : Wow solve leg in terms
of a

Substitute the calculated value the

Stop 4 :
of u in
given equation
and
find
the value
of y .
* Elimination Method
variable
solve
by eliminating
→ In this
any
we one

Steps :
Multiply the
equation by such a number so that the
coefficient of
variable
any add or subtract the
one becomes
equal
Step
.

Now that the variable will

2 :
equations so one

eliminated
get .

Steps : Solve the

equation
in that
leftover variable to
find its value .

Step 4 : tubstitute the calculated value

of durable in the
given
equation to
find the value
of the other variable

iii Cross Multiplication Method

Given two
equations in the
form of
a int b t C, 0
y
=
,

leg where
aint big t Cz o
-
-

n =
(bicz-b (Ciara)
Y
=
'
(a ,bz -

add ( albs -
ar bi
)

We write it in general form as :

To this
apply cross multiplicative use
diagram .
 The to be
arrows means
pairs multiplied .
The
product of upward
arrow pairs is to be subtracted
from the product of the downward
arrow
pair .

* Interpretation of the
pair of Equation
louditionsfor
Pair
of Eq Ratio
banparisson Graphical Representation Algebraic
Interpretation loohrability
Sol
Intersecting Only
"

aintbiytc Only fed "

aai f- bi
.
-
o one one

azntbzytcz lines
O ,
-
bz

Id dot
Infinite
"

""
byte fonincidewf Infinite
aa÷=bga=g÷
,
-
o

azntbzytcz - o
Lines

No Lol
"

Wo fol
"

aintbiytc o
Parallel
-

÷ Fat
,
-

azntbzytcz o
-

lines
-