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Essay Writing

The document provides various phrases and adjectives for expressing opinions, causes and effects, comparisons, and evaluations in writing. It includes examples of how to articulate strong opinions, describe advantages and disadvantages, and express certainty and probability. Additionally, it offers guidance on introducing opinions, supporting arguments, and concluding essays effectively.

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Ia Avaqishvili
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views9 pages

Essay Writing

The document provides various phrases and adjectives for expressing opinions, causes and effects, comparisons, and evaluations in writing. It includes examples of how to articulate strong opinions, describe advantages and disadvantages, and express certainty and probability. Additionally, it offers guidance on introducing opinions, supporting arguments, and concluding essays effectively.

Uploaded by

Ia Avaqishvili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Expressing Opinions & Arguments

Assert – The author asserts that climate change is a pressing


issue.
Contend – Some researchers contend that artificial intelligence
will replace many jobs.
Argue – Many experts argue that renewable energy is the future.
Claim – The article claims that social media influences mental
health.

Describing Causes & Effects


Result in – Poor diet can result in serious health problems.
Contribute to – Deforestation contributes to biodiversity loss.
Lead to – Automation may lead to job displacement.
Trigger – The new policy triggered protests across the country.

Comparing & Contrasting


Differ – These two theories differ in their approach to human
behavior.
Resemble – The structure of the government resembles that of its
neighboring country.
Contrast – The findings contrast sharply with previous research.

Explaining & Clarifying


Illustrate – This example illustrates the importance of education.
Demonstrate – The study demonstrates a link between stress and
heart disease.
Clarify – The researcher clarified the meaning of the results.
Analyzing & Evaluating
Examine – This essay will examine the causes of urbanization.
Assess – The study assesses the effectiveness of the new law.
Criticize – Some scholars criticize the government's handling of
the crisis.
Highlight – The report highlights the importance of sustainable
development.

Expressing Possibility & Probability


Suggest – Research suggests that exercise improves mental
health.
Indicate – The data indicate a strong correlation between income
and education.
Imply – The author implies that economic growth is slowing down.
Adjectives
Expressing Strong Opinions
Crucial – Education is a crucial factor in economic development.
Essential – It is essential to address climate change immediately.
Significant – Technology has had a significant impact on
communication.
Fundamental – Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.
Vital – A balanced diet is vital for good health.

Describing Advantages & Positive Aspects


Beneficial – Learning a second language is beneficial for cognitive
skills.
Efficient – Public transport is a more efficient way to reduce traffic
congestion.
Innovative – The company introduced an innovative approach to
remote work.
Sustainable – Solar energy is a sustainable solution to the energy
crisis.

Describing Disadvantages & Negative Aspects


Harmful – Excessive screen time can be harmful to mental health.
Unreliable – Social media can be an unreliable source of news.
Excessive – Excessive homework can cause stress for students.
Controversial – Animal testing remains a controversial issue.
Expressing Comparison & Contrast
Superior – Online education can be superior to traditional learning
in some cases.
Inferior – Fast food is often inferior in nutritional value compared
to home-cooked meals.
Comparable – The two policies have comparable effects on the
economy.
Distinct – There is a distinct difference between knowledge and
wisdom.

Describing Certainty & Probability


Likely – It is likely that automation will replace some jobs in the
future.
Unlikely – It is unlikely that fossil fuels will remain dominant
forever.
Inevitable – Climate change is an inevitable challenge of our time.

Persuasive & Emotive Adjectives


Unjust – Gender inequality is an unjust reality in many countries.
Outrageous – The cost of higher education is outrageous in some
places.
Inspiring – The speech was truly inspiring and motivated many
people.
Shocking – The documentary revealed shocking facts about
pollution.
Compound adjectives
Expressing Strong Opinions
Well-known – It is a well-known fact that exercise improves
mental health.
Widely-accepted – The theory of evolution is a widely-accepted
scientific principle.
Thought-provoking – The book presents a thought-provoking
argument about education.

Describing Advantages & Positive Aspects


Cost-effective – Investing in renewable energy is a cost-effective
solution.
Time-saving – Online shopping is a time-saving alternative to
traditional stores.
Eco-friendly – Electric cars are a more eco-friendly option than
gasoline-powered vehicles.
Forward-thinking – The company introduced a forward-thinking
policy on remote work.

Describing Disadvantages & Negative Aspects


Poorly-planned – The project failed due to a poorly-planned
budget.
Short-sighted – A short-sighted approach to environmental
policies can be dangerous.
Outdated – Many schools still follow an outdated curriculum.
High-risk – Investing in cryptocurrency is a high-risk financial
decision.

Comparing & Contrasting


Well-balanced – A well-balanced diet is key to a healthy lifestyle.
Like-minded – People tend to form friendships with like-minded
individuals.
Middle-class – The middle-class population is often affected by tax
policies.

Describing Certainty & Probability


Far-reaching – Climate change will have far-reaching
consequences.
Long-term – The government must focus on long-term solutions
rather than quick fixes.
Hard-to-ignore – The evidence supporting climate change is hard-
to-ignore.

Persuasive & Emotive Adjectives


Eye-opening – The documentary provided an eye-opening insight
into poverty.
Well-deserved – The scientist received a well-deserved award for
her research.
Heart-breaking – The refugees’ stories were heart-breaking.

Introducing Your Opinion


It is widely believed that… – It is widely believed that education is
the key to success.
There is no doubt that… – There is no doubt that climate change
is a global crisis.
From my perspective… – From my perspective, social media has
both advantages and disadvantages.
I am firmly convinced that… – I am firmly convinced that
technology improves our daily lives.
One could argue that… – One could argue that stricter laws would
reduce crime rates.

Adding & Supporting Arguments


It is worth mentioning that… – It is worth mentioning that many
countries have already adopted this policy.
A clear example of this is… – A clear example of this is the
success of renewable energy projects.
This is further supported by… – This is further supported by
recent research on mental health.
Not only that, but… – Not only that, but online education is also
more affordable.
It should also be noted that… – It should also be noted that
unemployment rates have been rising.

Expressing Contrast & Counterarguments


On the other hand… – Online learning is flexible. On the other
hand, it requires strong self-discipline.
Despite the fact that… – Despite the fact that technology has
benefits, it also has drawbacks.
While it is true that… – While it is true that fast food is convenient,
it is also unhealthy.
Critics argue that… – Critics argue that automation will replace
human workers.
Nevertheless/Nonetheless… – The government increased taxes.
Nevertheless, inflation remains high.

Expressing Consequences & Results


As a result… – The economy is struggling. As a result,
unemployment has increased.
This leads to… – High levels of pollution lead to serious health
problems.
Consequently… – The company invested in research.
Consequently, profits increased.
This explains why… – Many people prefer remote work. This
explains why office spaces are empty.
Expressing Certainty & Probability
It is highly likely that… – It is highly likely that AI will transform
the job market.
There is a strong possibility that… – There is a strong possibility
that electric cars will replace gasoline cars.
It is unlikely that… – It is unlikely that traditional education will
disappear completely.

Concluding Your Essay


Taking everything into account… – Taking everything into
account, stricter laws on pollution are necessary.
All things considered… – All things considered, social media has
both benefits and drawbacks.
In light of the above… – In light of the above, governments should
invest in healthcare.
It is therefore evident that… – It is therefore evident that
education plays a crucial role in society.
Ultimately… – Ultimately, it is the responsibility of individuals to
protect the environment.

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