Practice Sheet-3

For CLASS : XII

Academic Session : 2020-21
JEE (MAINS + ADVANCED) – 2021

MATHEMATICS
Time : 1 Hr

TOUGH LEVEL - ANY PATTERN OF JEE ADVANCED

TOPIC: BASICS OF MATHEMATICS, MODULUS, EXPONENTIAL, LOGARITHM,

WAVY CURVE

SINGLE CORRECT QUESTION

1. If log 0.3 ( x - 1) < log 0.09 ( x - 1) then x lies in the interval

(A) ( 2,¥ ) (B) (1,2 )
(C) ( -2, -1) (D) ( -10, -3)
Ans. A
1
Sol. log 0.3 ( x - 1) < log 0.3 ( x - 1)
2
Þ log 0.3 ( x - 1) < log 0.3 ( x - 1)
2

Þ ( x - 1) > ( x - 1)
2

Þ ( x - 1)( x - 2 ) > 0
Þx>2
The number of positive integers satisfying the equation x + log10 ( 2 + 1) = x log10 5 + log10 6 is
x
2.
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) Infinite
Ans. B
Sol. (
x éë1 - log10 5ùû + log10 2x + 1 = log10 6 )
(
Þ x éëlog10 10 - log10 5ùû + log10 2 x + 1 = log10 6 )
(
Þ x log10 2 + log10 2x + 1 = log10 6 )
( )
Þ log10 2x 2x + 1 = log10 6

Þ ( 2x ) + 2x - 6 = 0
2

Þ 2x = 2 & 2x = -3
\ x=1

MATHEMATICS 1
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

3. Which is the correct order for a given number a > 1 in increasing order?
(A) log2 a, log3 a, loge a, log10 a (B) log10 a , log3 a , loge a, log2 a
(C) log10 a, loge a, log2 a, log3 a (D) log3 a , loge a, log 2 a,log10 a
Ans. B
Sol. Since, log x > log x z
Þ y > z if x > 1
& y < z if 0 < x > 1
and log y x > log z x Þ y < z if x > 1& y, z > 1 \ ( B)

EN
4. If log 7 2 = K then log49 28 is
1 + 2K 1 + 2K

om
(A) (B)
4 2
1 + 2K 1 - 2K
(C) (D)
3 2

ro
Ans. B
LL
1
Sol. log 49 28 = log 7 ( 7 ´ 4)

ss
2
1
= éë1 + 2log 7 2 ùû
2
la
1 + 2K
=
C
A

2
5. The value of ab if log8 a + log4 b 2 = 5 and log8 b + log 4 a 2 = 7 is equal to
(A) 64 (B) 256
l
ita

(C) 512 (D) 1024

Ans. C
Sol. log8 ab + log4 a 2 b 2 = 12
ig

1
Þ log ab + log 2 ab = 12
3 2
D

log2 ab + 3log2 ab = 36
Þ log 2 ab = 9
Þ ab = 29 = 512
6. ( ) ( )
The value of log 2 x if log 2 log 8 x = log8 log 2 x is
(A) 27 (B) 3 3
(C) 3 (D) 3
Ans. B

MATHEMATICS 2
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

æ1 ö 1
Sol. log 2 ç log 2 x÷ = log 2 log 2 x
è3 ø 3
( )

( )
3
Þ 1 3 log 2 x = log 2 x

( )
2
Þ log 2 x = 27

Þ log 2 x = 3 3
7. Let x, y, z and w be positive numbers such that log x w = 24,log y w = 40 and log xyz w = 12 then

EN
log 2 w =
(A) 120 (B) 40

om
(C) 80 (D) 60
Ans. D
1
Sol. w = x 24 Þ x = w 24

ro
w = y 40 Þ y = w 40
LL
w = ( xyz ) Þ z = w
12 1 -1 -1 1
12 24 40
= w 60

ss
\ log z w = 60
8. If log b n = 2 and log n ( 2b) = 2 then log b2 ( 2b ) =
la
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 4
C
A

Ans. C
Sol. n = b2 , 2b = n 2
l

log b2 2b = log n n 2 = 2
ita

9. If log 6 a + log 6 b + log 6 c = 6; where a, b & c are positive integers that form an increasing G.P and
b – a is the square of an integer, then a + b + c =
(A) 97 (B) 101
ig

(C) 109 (D) 111

Ans. D
D

Sol. log 6 abc = 6

Þ abc = 66
Þ b3 = 66
b = 36
Check, a = 11, 20, 27, 32, 35
Þ a = 27,b = 36,c = 48
3
10. Let x Î éë0, p 2 ùû and log( 24 sin x ) ( 24cos x ) = then cot 2 x =
2
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 6 (D) 8
Ans. D

MATHEMATICS 3
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

( 24sin x ) = ( 24cos x )
3 2
Sol.

Þ 24sin 3 x + sin 2 x - 1 = 0
Þ ( 3sin x - 1) ( 8sin 2 x + 3sin x + 1) = 0

Þ sin x = 1
3
Þ cot x = cos ec 2 x - 1 = 9 - 1 = 8
2

MORE THEN ONE CORRECT CHOICE

EN
1 1 1
11. The equation whose three roots are given by + + , log 2 3log3 4 and
log ab
abc log bc
abc log ca
abc

om
log2 3log43 .....log7 8 then
(A) Sum of roots = 6 (B) Product of roots = 6
(C) Sum of product of two roots = 11 (D) Sum of roots = 7

ro
Ans. ABC
LL
1 1 1
Sol. a= + + = logabc abc = 1
log abc log abc log abc

ss
ab bc ca

log 3 log 4
b = log 2 3log 3 4 = ´
log 2 log 3 = log 2 4 = 2
la
g =3
C
A

12. (
The solution of log 5 120 + ( x - 3) - 2log 5 1 - 5x -3 = - log5 0.2 - 5x - 4 ) ( ) satisfies

(A) x - 6x + 11x - 6 = 0 (B) x - 2x + 1 = 0

3 2 2
l
ita

log a b
a
(C)
b
log b a
{
(D) log [Link] 20....tan 89 0 }
Ans. ABCD
ig

é1 - 5x -3 ù
Sol. log 5 120 + log 5 5x -3 = 2log5 1 - 5x -3 - log5 ê( ú )
D

ë 5 û

Þ log5 (120.5x -3 ) = log 5 éë(1 - 5x -3 ) .5 ùû

Þ 120.5x -3 = 5 - 5.5x -3
Þ 125.5x -3 = 5
Þ x - 3 = -2
Þx=1
\ all four options are connect.
If ( K ) = 16 then the value of ( K )( 2 ) is divisible by
2
log2 5 log 5
13.
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 16 (D) 25
Ans. BD

MATHEMATICS 4
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

Sol. K log 2 5 = 16
taking log on both sides
( log 5)( log K) = log 16 = 4
2 2 2

(log 5)
2

Þ now y = K
2

( ) ( log K )
2
Þ log 2 y = log 2 5 2

( )
= log 2 5 éëlog 2 5 × log 2 K ùû

= ( log 5) ´ 4

EN
2

y=5 4

om
2 3
14. The value of the expression + is K then log6 7log7 8log8 9log9 10log10 K
log 4 ( 2000 ) log5 ( 2000 )
6 6

is

ro
(A) An integer (B) Non positive integer
(C) Positive integer (D) Natural number
LL
Ans. AB

ss
2 3
Sol. +
log 4 ( 2000 ) log5 ( 2000 )
6 6 la
1
= é 2log 2000 4 + 3log 2000 5ùû
6ë
C
A

1 1
= élog 2000 ( 42.53 ) ù =
6 ë û 6
l

3
ita

3æç log x ö÷ - 2 log x

= (100) 3 10 then
è 10 ø 3 10
15. If x1 and x 2 are solutions of the equation x
(A) x1 .x 2 = 1 (B) x1.x 2 = x 1 + x 2
ig

(C) log x 2 x1 = -1 (D) log ( x1.x 2 ) = 0

Ans. ACD
D

3 ( 10 ) 3 10 = (100 ) 3 10
3
3 log x - 2 log x
Sol.
taking log on both side by with base 10
æ 2 ö 7
( )
3
çè 3 log10 x - log10 x÷ø log10 x =
3 3
let log10 x = a

( 3a 3
-2 a a =7
3 3 )
9a 4 - 2a 2 = 7
9a 4 - 2a 2 - 7 = 0
9a 4 + 7a 2 - 9a 2 - 7 = 0
( 9a 2
+ 7 )( a 2 - 1) = 0 Þ a = ±1

log10 x = ±1

MATHEMATICS 5
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PRACTICE SHEET-3
x1 = 10, x 2 = 10-1

( )
log3a x
16. The solution set of the equation x log a x = a p is
(A) 1 (B) e
1
(C) a p (D) p
Ans. AC
(log x )
3

æ (log x ) ö
3 a

Sol. x log a x
= ça a ÷
è ø

EN
( log x ) ( )
2 3
a = p log a x

t = log a x

om
Þ t 2 = pt 3
Þ t = 0, p
1
log a x = 0, 1 Þ x = 1,a

ro
p
2
LL
a
17. If log 7 2 = m then log 49 28 is + m then

ss
b
(A) a.b = 2 la (B) a + b = 3
(a )
b
(C) ( a ) = 2 =1
b
(D)
Ans. ABD
C
A

Sol. log 7 2 = m
log49 28 = log 49 7 + log 49 4
l

1
ita

= log 7 + log7 2
2 7
1
= +m
ig

2
a = 1,b = 2
D

18. Let 'p' be the integral part of log3 108 and 'q' be the integral part of log5 375 then the equation whose
roots are p and q is /are
(A) x 2 - 7x + 12 = 0 (B) x 3 - 7x 2 + 12x = 0
(C) x 3 - 8x 2 + 19x - 12 = 0 (D) x = 3
Ans. ABCD
Sol. p = éëlog 3 108ùû and q = éëlog5 375ùû

= éëlog 5 27 ´ 4 ùû and = éëlog 5 125 ´ 4 ùû

= éë3 + log3 4 ùû & q = éë3 + log5 3ùû

p=4, q=3

MATHEMATICS 6
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

19. log ( a + b ) = log ab ( a, b > 0 ) then

(a 3
- 1)( b3 - 1) - 1
= K1 + K 2 where K1 , K 2 Î N then
ab ( a + b )

( K2 ) ( K1 )
K1 K2
(A) = 2 (B) =1
K1K 2 K1 .K 2
(C) K + K = 1 (D) =1
1 2 2
Ans. ABD
Sol. log ( a + b ) = log ab

EN
Þ a + b = ab

(a 3
- 1)( b3 - 1) - 1

om
now
ab ( a + b )

a 3 b3 - a 3 - b3 + 1 - 1
=
ab ( a + b )

ro
{ }
LL
a 3 b3 - ( a + b ) - 3ab ( a + b )
3

=
ab ( a + b )

a 3 b3 - a 3 b3 + 3a 2 b 2 3 a 2 b 2
ss
=
ab ( a + b)
= =3
la
( ab) 2
C
A

\ K1 + K 2 = 3
gives K1 = 1, K 2 = 2 & K 2 = 1, K1 = 3
l

20. If a = y 2 , b = z 2 ,c = x 2 then 8loga x 3 .logb y3 .log c z 3 = P then factors of P is/are

ita

(A) 3 (B) 5
(C) 9 (D) 27
Ans. ACD
ig

Sol. 8loga x 3 logb y3 logc z 3

8log x 3 log y3 log z 3
D

= ´ ´
log a log b log c

log x log y log z

=8´3 2
´3 2
´3
log y log z log x 2

3 log x 3 log y 3 log z

=8´ ´ ´ ´
2 log y 2 log z 2 log x
= 27

*****

MATHEMATICS 7
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PRACTICE SHEET-3

EN
om
ro
LL
ss
la
C
A
l
ita
ig
D

Practice Sheet-3
R

For CLASS : XII

Academic Session : 2020-21
JEE (MAINS + ADVANCED) – 2021

MATHEMATICS
Time : 1 Hr

ANSWER KEY

[Link] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A B B B C B D C D D
[Link] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. ABC ABCD BD AB ACD AC ABD ABCD ABD ACD

MATHEMATICS 8