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OSI Model Report

The OSI model is a seven-layer framework that standardizes the functions of telecommunications and computing systems, enabling diverse systems to communicate effectively. Each layer has specific functions, ranging from user interface to data transmission, and aids in troubleshooting and security. The model is crucial for IT professionals in managing and analyzing complex network architectures.

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102 views3 pages

OSI Model Report

The OSI model is a seven-layer framework that standardizes the functions of telecommunications and computing systems, enabling diverse systems to communicate effectively. Each layer has specific functions, ranging from user interface to data transmission, and aids in troubleshooting and security. The model is crucial for IT professionals in managing and analyzing complex network architectures.

Uploaded by

magdyantar549
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Report on OSI Model and Its 7 Layers

Introduction

The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework developed by the International

Organization for Standardization (ISO) that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing

system into seven distinct layers. This model enables diverse communication systems to communicate using

standard protocols and helps in troubleshooting, designing, and understanding network architectures.

Overview of the OSI Model

The OSI model divides the networking process into 7 layers, each with a specific function:

1. Application Layer - User interface and network services.

2. Presentation Layer - Data format translation and encryption.

3. Session Layer - Establishing, maintaining sessions.

4. Transport Layer - Reliable data transfer (e.g., TCP, UDP).

5. Network Layer - Routing and forwarding (e.g., IP).

6. Data Link Layer - Node-to-node data transfer (e.g., MAC).

7. Physical Layer - Transmission of raw bits over the medium.

1. Physical Layer

Function: Transmits raw bits over a physical medium.

Examples: Ethernet cables, fiber optics.

Devices: Hubs, repeaters.

2. Data Link Layer

Function: Node-to-node delivery, error detection, MAC addressing.


Report on OSI Model and Its 7 Layers

Examples: Ethernet, Wi-Fi.

Devices: Switches.

3. Network Layer

Function: Routing and forwarding of data packets.

Examples: IP, ICMP.

Devices: Routers.

4. Transport Layer

Function: Reliable or best-effort delivery; flow control and error correction.

Examples: TCP, UDP.

Devices: Gateways.

5. Session Layer

Function: Manages sessions between applications.

Examples: NetBIOS, PPTP.

6. Presentation Layer

Function: Data translation between app and network; encryption, compression.

Examples: SSL/TLS, JPEG.

7. Application Layer

Function: Provides network services to applications.

Examples: HTTP, FTP, SMTP.


Report on OSI Model and Its 7 Layers

Importance of the OSI Model

Importance of the OSI Model:

- Standardization: Enables different systems to communicate.

- Troubleshooting: Isolates problems to specific layers.

- Security: Highlights where to apply security measures.

- Modularity: Facilitates system upgrades without full redesign.

Conclusion

The OSI model remains a foundational concept in networking. It helps IT professionals understand and

manage complex communication systems and provides a universal framework for network analysis and

development.

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