Social Science Holiday Project
Topic: Sustainable Development
Cover Page
Project Topic: Sustainable Development
Submitted by: Arnav Saurabh
Class: [Your Class]
Roll No.: [Your Roll No.]
Subject: Social Science
School: [Your School Name]
Session: 2025–26
Index
1. Introduction
2. Definition of Sustainable Development
3. Importance of Sustainable Development
4. Key Features of Sustainable Development
5. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
6. Examples from India
7. Sustainable Practices in Daily Life
8. Role of Government and Citizens
9. Challenges to Sustainable Development
10. My Views and Learning
11. Conclusion
12. Bibliography
1. Introduction
Development is necessary for improving human life, but it should not harm the environment or future
generations. We must grow in a way that protects our natural resources. This is called Sustainable
Development. It means meeting our present needs without harming the ability of future generations to
meet their own needs. This project explores the meaning, goals, examples, and challenges of sustainable
development.
2. Definition of Sustainable Development
1
Sustainable development is a way of using resources that balances economic growth, environmental care,
and social well-being. It aims to create a world where all people can live happily, now and in the future.
The most famous definition comes from the Brundtland Report (1987):
"Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs."
3. Importance of Sustainable Development
• Helps protect natural resources like water, forests, and soil.
• Prevents environmental problems such as pollution and climate change.
• Reduces poverty and improves quality of life.
• Promotes equality and justice.
• Ensures a healthy planet for future generations.
4. Key Features of Sustainable Development
Feature Description
Environmental Balance Use of natural resources wisely and avoid pollution.
Social Inclusion All sections of society benefit equally.
Economic Growth Growth that does not damage the environment.
Long-term Planning Focus on future impact of today's actions.
5. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
In 2015, the United Nations (UN) created 17 Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Some
of the major goals are: - No Poverty - Zero Hunger - Quality Education - Clean Water and Sanitation -
Affordable and Clean Energy - Climate Action - Life Below Water and Life on Land
These goals guide countries to grow in a sustainable and fair way.
6. Examples from India
• Solar Energy in Gujarat: Promoting clean and renewable energy.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A national campaign to improve sanitation.
• Namami Gange Programme: Cleaning and saving River Ganga.
• Eco-friendly farming in Sikkim: First organic state in India.
2
7. Sustainable Practices in Daily Life
• Using cloth bags instead of plastic.
• Saving electricity and water at home.
• Planting trees and avoiding cutting them.
• Using bicycles or public transport.
• Recycling waste and avoiding single-use plastics.
8. Role of Government and Citizens
Government: - Making environment-friendly policies. - Supporting renewable energy. - Creating laws
against pollution and overuse of resources.
Citizens: - Follow eco-friendly habits. - Educate others about saving the environment. - Raise voice against
actions that harm nature.
9. Challenges to Sustainable Development
• Population pressure
• Deforestation
• Climate change
• Industrial pollution
• Overuse of non-renewable resources
• Lack of awareness
10. My Views and Learning
I have learned that development and environment can go hand in hand. Sustainable development is not
just the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Small actions taken by each of us can make a big
difference in the world. I will try to reduce waste, save water, and educate my friends about sustainability.
11. Conclusion
Sustainable development is the only way to protect our planet while improving human life. We must work
together to ensure a better world for ourselves and our future generations. Let us grow responsibly and act
wisely.
"There is no Planet B."
3
12. Bibliography
• NCERT Social Science Book
• www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (India)
• The Hindu, Times of India articles
• YouTube: Sustainable Development Explained
