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GS II Gameplan

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Purpose of this Session

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● Map out the essential sources for GS II preparation

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● Learn effective techniques for answer writing

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● Understand how to revise efficiently and smartly

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● How to Identify high-priority topics to focus on intensely

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GS II Covers Four Key Components:

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1. Indian Polity and Constitution
2. Governance

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3. Social Justice

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4. International Relations

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Fundamental Norms
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● Print the syllabus and review it carefully.
● PYQs

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● Aim to write a 250-word answer for every topic.

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● Prioritize revision without it, you’ll forget what you read.

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● Don’t just read and revise; practice writing answers regularly.

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● Remember, examiners judge only your answers, not your

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study hours.

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● Focus on learning, practicing , and refining your answers.

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● GS requires broad, basic knowledge avoid fixating on just one
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topic.
● Legible Handwriting Matters

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Indian Polity and Constitution , Governance and Social Justice

Sources
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● Quick Revision: NCERT Class 11 Political Theory and Indian

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Constitution at Work

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● M Laxmikant : Not Enough But Important

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● UPSCPREP Material

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● PYQ Repeated Themes

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● DD Basu Chapters on:

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○ Preamble

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○ Fundamental Rights
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○ DPSP
○ Fundamental Duties
○ Centre-State Relations
Current Affairs
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Pick one reliable Current Affairs

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Compilation.

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Identify the Top 30 most relevant topics

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from it. ( Power 30 )

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Answer Craft WorkBooks

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Extra Toppings

Summaries of :
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03
II ARC (1 , 5 , 9 , 10 and 11 ):

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Recommendations ( Super

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Helpful in Governance

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Portion)

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Sarkaria Commission

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Puncchhi Commission et
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Law Commission Reports

Memorize SDGs List

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MUST READ : LAW COMMISSION

REPORTS (ONLY
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RECOMMENDATIONS)

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Electoral Reforms

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Capital Punishment

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Wrongful Prosecution

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Gambling and Sports Betting
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Contempt of Courts Act, 1971

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Answer Writing Manual

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Basics

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Intro - Body - Conclusion

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Dissect the Question Well : Don’t Write

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What you Know , Write What is Asked

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Specifics

How to Write Introduction?

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Option 1 : Begin with Relevant Constitutional

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Articles.

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Option 02 : Define Key Terms

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Option 3 : Provide Contextual Background

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Option 4 : Incorporate Data and Statistics
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Option 5 : Use a Relevant Quote

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Specifics

Body
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Present Both Sides of the Issue

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In GS Paper 2, questions often revolve around debatable topics where multiple

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perspectives exist. Even if the question doesn't explicitly ask for it, it's beneficial to

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present both sides of the argument. Organize these under clear subheadings such as

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"Arguments For" and "Arguments Against" to delineate the contrasting viewpoints.

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Example: Consider the question:

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"The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has streamlined

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the taxation system in India, but it has also led to challenges for small
businesses. Discuss."

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Specifics

Body
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Approach:

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Arguments For:

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○ GST has unified the indirect tax structure, reducing the cascading effect of

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taxes.

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○ It has simplified compliance procedures through a single tax rate and

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digital platforms.

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○ GST has improved the ease of doing business by eliminating state-level
barriers.

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Specifics

Body
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Arguments Against:

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○ Small businesses face challenges in adapting to the new tax regime

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due to lack of awareness and resources.

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○ The compliance costs have increased for small traders, affecting their

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profitability.

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○ There have been instances of technical glitches in the GST portal,
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causing delays and confusion.

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Specifics

Body
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Utilize Subheadings for Clarity

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● Organize Content: Break down your answer into sections using subheadings to

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enhance readability and structure.

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● Align with Question: Ensure subheadings reflect the key components of the

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question to stay focused.

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● Improves Examiner's Experience: Well-organized answers are easier to evaluate

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and leave a positive impression. ch

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Specifics

Body
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Incorporate Data and Statistics

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● Substantiate Arguments: Use relevant data, statistics, and reports to back your

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points. For example, when discussing public health, include figures like Infant

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Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), and doctor-patient ratios.

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● Cite Reputable Sources: Reference credible organizations such as WHO, ASER,

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or Transparency International to lend authority to your data.

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Specifics

Body
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Mention Relevant Judicial Judgments

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● Enhance Credibility: Incorporate landmark Supreme Court judgments to support your

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arguments.

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● Key Cases to Remember:

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○ Kesavananda Bharati: Established the 'Basic Structure' doctrine.

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○ Maneka Gandhi: Expanded the scope of Article 21.

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○ Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan: Set guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at
the workplace.

○ Shah Bano Begum: Addressed the precedence of individual rights over personal
laws.

● Stay Updated: Keep abreast of recent judgments that may pertain to governance and
social justice issues.
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Specifics

Body
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Reference Recommendations of Committees and

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Commissions

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Specifics

Body
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Illustrations and Diagrams ( Relevance is Crucial)

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Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do

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you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for

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Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India?

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Give reasons. (250 words, 15 marks)

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Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in
the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a
constitutional body."

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Possible Templates for Intro of Social

Justice Based Questions
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Contextual Introduction

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Despite economic growth, poverty and hunger persist as critical challenges in India, affecting

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millions and undermining the nation’s development goals.

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Statistical Introduction

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According to the latest data….

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Problem and Challenge Introduction

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Poverty and hunger are deeply intertwined issues resulting from structural inequalities,

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inadequate access to resources, and gaps in social protection mechanisms.

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Definition Based

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Possible Templates for Intro of Social

Justice Based Questions
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Policy Response Introduction

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Over the years, India has implemented various programs like the Public Distribution System

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(PDS), National Food Security Act, and rural employment schemes to address poverty and

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hunger, yet challenges remain in ensuring universal coverage and effectiveness.

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Introduction with SDGs:

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The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No

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Poverty), Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being), Goal 4 (Quality Education),

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Possible Templates for Intro of

Governance Based Questions
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Statistics Based

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Example:

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According to the Transparency International Index, India ranks 80th out of 180 countries in terms of perceived corruption.

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This underscores the need for effective governance reforms.

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Short Anecdote

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Share a brief story or incident that illustrates the topic's real-world implications.

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Example:

In 2015, a district collector in Rajasthan used social media to resolve over 500 public grievances within a month, showcasing
the power of e-governance.

This highlights the practical application of technology in governance.

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Possible Templates for Intro of

Governance Based Questions
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Define Key Terms

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Example:

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Governance refers to the processes and structures through which public institutions conduct public affairs and manage

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public resources.

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International Relations
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● By and large easy to predict

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● Find out Current of the Static

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● Question: Countries , Organisations, Diaspora

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International Relations
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Sources

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● Compilation : UPSC Prep Material

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● Current Affairs (1.5 Years)

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● Shekhar Gupta ( Cut the Clutter )

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● Bharat Matters Magazine : Mygov.in

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Identify Top 25 Topics

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International Relations

Answer Writing
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Start with Historical Context

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● Briefly mention key historical treaties or

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agreements related to the bilateral or

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multilateral relationship you are

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discussing.

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● Include 3-5 important points from these
agreements to add depth and credibility.

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International Relations

Answer Writing
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Adopt a Multi-Dimensional Approach

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Structure your answer by covering different aspects of the relationship:

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○ Technological cooperation (e.g., space collaboration with Australia)

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○ Economic ties (trade agreements, investment flows)

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○ Role in global forums (BRICS, G20, UNSC aspirations)
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○ Strategic and defence partnerships (mention specific equipment or

joint exercises)

○ Cultural and educational exchanges (student programs, tourism,

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International Relations

Answer Writing
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Use Specific Examples and Names

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name specific equipment (e.g., Rafale jets from France)

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or military exercises (e.g., Vajra Prahar with the US).

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● This precision impresses the examiner and reflects

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detailed knowledge.

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International Relations

Answer Writing
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Enhance Answers with Maps

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● Whenever possible, support your answer with a neat, labelled

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map or diagram related to the topic.

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● Practice drawing these quickly for common topics like border

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disputes or regional groupings.

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● For example, a map showing conflict zones in India-Pakistan
relations adds clarity and impact.

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Q&A

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Reach Out
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Telegram : UPSC With Neelam

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https://t.me/saralbyneelam

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Insta : Saral By Neelam et
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