Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Volume 19 Issue 1 Article 2

28-3-2025

Application of quantum entanglement to explain the healing

mechanism by highly diluted homoeopathic medicines
Bijay Krishna Chaudhuri
Center for Rural and Cryogenic Technologies (CRCT), Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, sspbkc@[Link]
Biswadeep Chaudhuri
Department of Biological Science and Technology, Barasat, West Bengal, India

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How to cite this article

Chaudhuri BK, Chaudhuri B. Application of quantum entanglement to explain the healing mechanism by
highly diluted homoeopathic medicines. Indian J Res Homoeopathy 2025;19:3-14. doi: 10.53945/
2320-7094.1963

This Original Article is brought to you for free and open access by Indian
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contact ijrhonline@[Link].
Application of quantum entanglement to explain the healing mechanism by
highly diluted homoeopathic medicines

Abstract
Background: The healing mechanism of highly diluted homoeopathic medicines (DHM) is not yet very
clear.

Objectives: Our objective is to apply the concepts of entropy, information, and quantum mechanical
principle of entanglement to find a model for explaining the healing mechanism of DHM.

Methodology: All living or non-living things are composed of dynamic microscopic quantum particles
(electrons, protons, ions, etc.) which follow the basic properties of quantum mechanics such as quantum
entanglement, superposition of quantum states and coherent interaction among these particles. The
continuous change of thermodynamic entropies of the dynamic living cells leads to information change
for cellular communication and to keep the cells living. It is assumed that the quantum particles
associated with the medicine molecules are quantum mechanically entangled. Similar particles
associated with the dynamic living cells are also quantum mechanically entangled. The entangled states
of the particles associated with the medicinal molecules (ASMM) coherently interact with the
corresponding entangled states of the quantum particles associated with the disease cells (AESDC).
‘Quantum swapping’ – a quantum mechanical technique, the entangled systems (states) may interact
and produce a new entangled system (state).

Results: The said interaction of ASMM and AESDC causes decoherence or breaking of relatively smaller
number of AESDC states. This decoherence means no entropy change among the diseased cells. This
means death of the disease cell leading to the cure of the disease.

Conclusion: The quantum entangled states of the medicinal molecule itself carry the curative signatures
of the medicine molecules and cure the disease.

Acknowledgments and Source of Funding

The authors are grateful to Dr. S. C. Sarkar, former Head, the Centre for Rural and Cryogenic Technologies
(CRCT), Jadavpur University, Kolkata, for technical support and Professor K. Ray, Indian Association for
the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, for expressing his interest in the work.

This original article is available in Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy: [Link]

iss1/2
 Original Article

Application of quantum entanglement to explain the healing

mechanism by highly diluted homoeopathic medicines
Bijay Krishna Chaudhuri1*, Biswadeep Chaudhuri2
1
Center for Rural and Cryogenic Technologies (CRCT), Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, 2Department of Biological Science and Technology, Barasat,
West Bengal, India

Abstract
Background: The healing mechanism of highly diluted homoeopathic medicines (DHM) is not yet very clear. Objectives: Our objective is
to apply the concepts of entropy, information, and quantum mechanical principle of entanglement to find a model for explaining the healing
mechanism of DHM. Methodology: All living or non-living things are composed of dynamic microscopic quantum particles (electrons, protons,
ions, etc.) which follow the basic properties of quantum mechanics such as quantum entanglement, superposition of quantum states and coherent
interaction among these particles. The continuous change of thermodynamic entropies of the dynamic living cells leads to information change
for cellular communication and to keep the cells living. It is assumed that the quantum particles associated with the medicine molecules are
quantum mechanically entangled. Similar particles associated with the dynamic living cells are also quantum mechanically entangled. The
entangled states of the particles associated with the medicinal molecules (ASMM) coherently interact with the corresponding entangled states
of the quantum particles associated with the disease cells (AESDC). ‘Quantum swapping’ – a quantum mechanical technique, the entangled
systems (states) may interact and produce a new entangled system (state). Results: The said interaction of ASMM and AESDC causes
decoherence or breaking of relatively smaller number of AESDC states. This decoherence means no entropy change among the diseased cells.
This means death of the disease cell leading to the cure of the disease. Conclusion: The quantum entangled states of the medicinal molecule
itself carry the curative signatures of the medicine molecules and cure the disease.

Keywords: Cellular communication, Diluted medicine, Entropy, Quantum entanglement, Quantum swapping, Superposition of states

Introduction Homoeopathy.[3,4] However, all these models are only partially

successful in exploring the inherent/hidden mechanism of
Highly diluted homoeopathic medicines (DHM) are diluted to
Homoeopathy. Therefore, it is highly demanding to attribute other
such an extent that the presence of an infinitely small number of
novel concepts to explore the said incipient healing mechanism
molecules of the original medicine or chemical (used to prepare
of HDM. It is well known that during the last couple of decades,
a homoeopathic medicine) has not yet been possible to detect
quantum mechanical principles[5] are being attempted to explain
experimentally. It seems to be striking how a DHM without
many physicochemical properties of matters. Quantum theory
any detectable presence of medicine molecules acquires the
was used to explain different physical, chemical and biological
therapeutic power to cure a disease. Some scientists suggested
properties of living and non-living systems.[6-8] Therefore, it
that the clinical effects of DHM might be due to the placebo
would be interesting to attribute quantum mechanics to explore
effects based on pseudo-sciences.[1] However, it is well known
the said incipient healing mechanism of HDM.
that thousands of patients worldwide use Homoeopathy and
get relief from different diseases. This indicates that the healing In this article, using some established concepts of quantum
mechanism of Homoeopathy is not due to a placebo effect but it is mechanics, we have proposed another phenomenological
due to some complicated yet unknown mechanism. Other groups
*Address for correspondence: Bijay Krishna Chaudhuri,
of researchers continued their research and attempted to explain
Center for Rural and Cryogenic Technologies (CRCT), Jadavpur University,
Homoeopathy by considering water (medium) ‘memory effect’. Kolkata - 700 032, West Bengal, India. E-mail: sspbkc@[Link]
The water memory effect theory was also not well accepted.[2]
Received: 06 October 2023; Accepted: 19 February 2025
Recently scientists attempted quantum electrodynamics to explain
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DOI: How to cite this article: Chaudhuri BK, Chaudhuri B. Application of

10.53945/2320-7094.1963 quantum entanglement to explain the healing mechanism by highly diluted
homoeopathic medicines. Indian J Res Homoeopathy 2025;19:3-14.

© 2025 Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy | Hosted online by Digital Commons (Bepress) 3
 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

model to throw some light on the unexplored mechanism that QE of particles

might be responsible for curing the disease by Homoeopathy. QE is a well-established quantum mechanical property
It has been proposed that such as non-living matters, the living exhibited by the atomic/subatomic particles. Superposition of
cells, molecules and their surroundings are also composed of quantum particle states (Eq. 1) induces entanglement which
microscopic quantum particles (electrons, proton, etc.) which is a special kind of superposition of states that involves two
can be described by quantum mechanical states or wave separated locations in space. According to QE, two or more
functions (WFs) and they follow quantum mechanical principles particles (like pair of electrons or protons, which might be
such as superposition of states and quantum entanglement associated with ions atoms or molecules of the living cells)
(QE). [9-12] It is to be noted that, QE and superposition entangle with each other forming an entangled network.
of states are also responsible for the recently developed Hence, in the human body, all the cells (composed of quantum
superfast quantum communication process.[13,14] Using the particles) might be considered to be quantum mechanically
said quantum mechanical concepts, a new interdisciplinary entangled as a result any information (produced by entropy
branch of research, called quantum biology has already been change) within or around a cell is instantly transmitted to
developed.[15-17] Here the lows of physics, chemistry and the other. It is also argued that QE is possible even in the
biology work together. For understanding the mechanism of case of macroscopic systems which are composed of an
smell (olfaction), robins’ migration, enzyme catalysis, and infinite number of entangled quantum particles. Recently
mechanisms of cell–cell communication (cell signalling), QE, researches[20-26] have demonstrated entanglement of different
quantum coherence, and superposition of quantum states had larger macroscopic systems and even in the case of massive
already been invoked.[18,19] The microscopic particles (electrons objects and the entangled particles may remain entangled
and protons associated with ions and molecules) present for long time.[27,28] Here it should be mentioned that though
in the living cells are dynamic and assumed to be quantum the conventional perception would not allow explaining
mechanically entangled. This is responsible for very fast EQ between large bodies as quantum mechanics does not
cellular communication. The dynamic cellular entropy leads consider large objects, there is no proof that this argument is
to information change and the biophotons are the carrier of universally true.[24] Experimental long-lived entanglement of
information similar to the optical photons. In this article, we two macroscopic objects was demonstrated by Brian Julsgaard
have attempted, for the first time, to employ the concept of and other researchers.[5,24] In the living cellular systems the
QE, cellular entropy, and information relation to understand quantum particles, associated with the macroscopic living
the unexplored healing mechanism that might be responsible cells, form an entangled network (it does not depend on the
size of the cell or the molecules) which may have a long life
behind Homoeopathy.
as long as entropy changes of the cells continue (i.e. the cell is
active). In the human body, for example, hundreds of atoms,
Methods ions, and molecules are composed of electrons and protons
Behaviour of quantum particles and superposition of might become entangled, as they also do in different metals
states and magnets, making up an interwoven community.[24] QE
As mentioned above, quantum particles are the ultimate emerges over the behaviour of certain macroscopic class of
constituents of all living and non-livings objects. These materials[24] called ‘quantum magnets’. Quantum mechanically,
particles are dynamic and may be characterized by different QE is a phenomenon that occurs when two quantum particles
energy states and WFs. Superposition of quantum states is an present as atoms, molecules or ions share connected quantum
important phenomenon in quantum mechanics[5] responsible states (as in superposition of states) that allow them to remain
for QE. The quantum states of particles are represented by entwined even when the two atoms/particles are far apart and
WFs which are probability functions of finding the particles then the two particles are no longer independent entities; when
at a position at a particular time. Quantum mechanically, it is one is affected in some way, the other will also be affected.
possible to form a linear combination of two states of a particle QE between Homoeopathy and the diseased cell
(say, electron) denoted by symbols ǀ↓↑> and ǀ↑↓>) often called From the above discussion, one may conclude that the
superposition as, necessary condition of entanglement is that the particle share
|Ψ> = Ua = (1/2)½(ǀ↓↑ > -e iϕǀ↑↓>) (1) a quantised property like the spin that is conserved and that
the total amount of quantised property shared between the
Where ↓ and ↑ denote the coherent spin states of the electron two particles after they interacted or created as a pair such
and e iϕ is the phase factor (spins are related to angular that a measurement of one of the two particles will give
momentum of the electron, protons, etc.). Similar equations are information of the other. More precise answer is that three
valid for other quantum particles. The notations ǀ> used here particle system is entangled when in a state with a given value
are called Dirac notations for state in quantum mechanics.[5] of conserved physical quantity on one hand, and this state
Interaction between the particles (Eq. 1) leads to the final cannot be represented as a product of two one-particle states
superposition state of the particles |Ψ> which is also a state on the other hand. A typical expression for the wave function
of the system concerned. of such entangled state ǀf> has the form ǀψ> = ψ A(1) ψB(2)

4 Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025

 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

+ ψA(2) ψ B(1), where A and B indicate particles, and 1 and common. In that case, there is some possibility of interaction
2 indicate physical values. of a MWF with another non-target DWF and even cure that
non-targeted disease cell and, alternatively, may also produce
If the quantum particle associated normal healthy cells gets
some adverse effects. It may always be difficult to know exactly
entangled with those of the disease cell, normal healthy get
all the important distinguished symptoms of a typical disease
infected and the disease spreads in the body. The process of
(due to superposition of symptoms or WFs DWFs). Due to this
bacterial or viral infection also happens due to entanglement
uncertainty, one finds failure of a medicine to cure a disease.
between the virus and the normal cell associates quantum
particles. In this case, entropy of the affected cells changes Following the principle of QE, any two or more particles
(which causes information change for cellular communication) may be linked up (forming quantum mechanically coupled
enormously compared to that of the other healthy cells. states) in a certain way (called coherently), no matter how
This entropy fluctuation breaks the normal cell-normal cell far apart they are in space, their quantum states (by which
entanglement and as a consequence, the normal cell becomes they could be represented) remain linked and they share a
entangled with the virus or the bacteria and the cell is infected. common, unified quantum state. Due to the quantum behaviour
In this way, the disease may spread from one normal cell to the of the particles, mechanical or other agitations (for example,
other. The purpose of medicine is to stop or destroy this cellular due to the succession process used during preparation of
entanglement. When a typical medicine (HDM) is selected by dilute medicine), the electrons, protons or other ions from
the physicians for a targeted disease, they first depend on the the water and those in the chemical medicinal molecules
symptoms of the disease. Quantum mechanically symptoms become entangled or coherently coupled. This coherence is
may be compared with the WFs describing the disease cells not destroyed for a long time and for long separation between
and based on the symptoms, physicians select which should the entangled particles at room temperature or a little above.
be the appropriate medicine to cure the targeted disease or to By long time, we mean as long as the coherence between
remove the symptom (s) of the disease. In HDM, the chemical the medicinal molecule particles is not destroyed. In the
does not cure the disease, but to make a homoeopathic living body where an entanglement network is formed, this
medicine, one or more chemicals or extracts (which is also a coherence may exists for a long time, maybe years or as long
chemical) are used. Hence, the entangled quantum particles as the cells are alive. This means that the medicinal effects in
associated with the chemical used to prepare HDM must highly diluted medicine are not easily destroyed. If water or
interact with the entangled quantum particles associated with alcohol is used while preparing a homoeopathic medicines,
the disease cell to cure the disease. The different symptoms one should consider first entanglement between water/alcohol
of the diseases are characterized by different WFs. The and the medicine molecules which would finally interact with
quantum particles of the medicine are also associated with the the entangled states of the disease cell molecules to cure the
medicinal molecules or atoms. Normal healthy cells produce disease. If only medicine (preliminary a chemical) is used
uniform symptom or constant symptom (as there is no entropy as medicine, entanglement between the quantum particles
fluctuation or constant fluctuation) and show little or very associated with the medicinal molecule and those associated
weak interaction with the entangled particles of the medicine with the disease cell molecule should be considered. One may
molecules (electrons, protons associated with the original also say that the entangled particles of the medicinal molecule
chemical molecules used to prepare the medicine). This is may remain active for a long time until the coherence character
due to anti-symmetric character of the normal cell and the gets lost (called de-coherence caused by external means such
medicinal WFs (MWFs). Every distinguished disease shows as virus, externally applied medicine, high and extremely low
its different symptoms characterised by specific WF; some temperature, high pressure). As mentioned above, when a virus,
of the symptoms of a typical disease might be identical with for example, enters the cells, the coherence between the cells
those of another disease (like fever). The primary chemicals may be lost due to the change of entropy of the virus-infected
used to prepare a medicine to cure a disease, are also capable cell a mentioned above. The pressure may be barometric or
of producing similar symptoms in a healthy cell as those osmotic which is always changing in and around the cell. By
exhibited by the said disease-infected cell (following Samuel long time, we mean as long as the coherence between the
Hahnemann and Law of Similars). Although the symptoms medicinal molecules is not destroyed. In the living body where
are different for different diseases (represented by different an entanglement network is formed, this coherence in the
disease cell WFs [DWFs]), it is not always easy/or possible network may exist for a long time.[27,28] QE can remain strong
to clearly identify the symptoms as some of the symptoms of even across vast distances, and there is no known limit to
the two diseases (for example) might be similar. As mentioned how long entangled particles can remain entangled. Once two
above, the MWFs interact with the corresponding targeted particles are entangled they are entangled forever, unless ‘wave
DWFs only due to symmetric character both of MWF and function collapse’ or entanglement is lost. The fragility of
DWF, not for other non-targeted diseases as the symptoms entanglement is due to the coupling between a quantum system
corresponding to MWFs and DWF are different for different and its environment; such a coupling leads to decoherence, the
diseases. However, practically, it is always plausible that some process by which information is degraded. The decreasing of
symptoms of two different diseases might have some features entanglement due to decoherence may induce failure of the

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 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

algorithms and various protocols of quantum information (actually negative entropy is the information as pointed out
processing. The intensive work on quantum information and by Schrodinger[40]). The energy of cellular communication is
computing in recent years has tremendously increased the provided by the cellular entropic energy (unit of entropy is
interest in exploring and controlling decoherence effects.[29-34] erg/K, where erg is the unit of energy and K is the absolute scale
Entangled particle states are represented by the WFs which of temperature). Both entropy (S) and information (I) can also
characterize the quantum particles. Each particle might be be represented in the same energy units and their sum (I+S) in
associated with different quantum states having different this unit is conserved (increase of S is compensated by negative
characteristic features depending on space and time. Such entropy which is information[40]). Dynamic entropy changes
quantum mechanically entangled particles produced from the lead to the generation of information changes, necessary for
medicinal molecules (represented by a WF) carry the dynamic communication.[37-39] An estimation of the change of cellular
active signatures of medicine molecules or ions (ASMM). entropy change ΔS can be made from the measure of the degree
This might not be sustainable in the natural environment but of cellular disorder which occurs due to order-disordering in the
the situation in a living body where all physical parameters cellular system (caused by all types of motions, biochemical
are dynamic time dependent might be different. ASMM is a reactions and vibrations taking place in the dynamic living
dynamic function depending on dynamic entropy change of the cells). The order-disordering or any kind of cellular motion or
cell. Therefore, quantum mechanically the ASMM behaving displacement (including infinite number of chemical changes
as wave faction (ASMM is a function of the symptoms of the occurring within the cells) is due to surrounding environmental
disease which can be represented by a WF) is responsible for changes in and around the cellular system. Moreover, in the
the cure of the disease. Similarly, entangled quantum particles living system with many dynamic quantum particles associated
associated with the diseased cells may also be represented by with many atoms and molecules of the living cells, an entangle
another WF (AESDC), which is responsible for the growth and network is formed where information transmission (cellular
proliferation of disease cells (DCs) in the living body. After communication) occurs very fast as in quantum communication
being infected, a diseased cell (if not prevented by MWF or process. Such first communication is assumed to be not
by the body immunity function) attempts to entangle with physically possible through any chemical or other channels.
the similar quantum particle of the surrounding normal cell Experimentally, the quantum state of a particle has been
which also become diseased. Here we should mention that successfully projected (transported) from one spot to another,
the signatures (or healing information) carried by ASMM WF as far as several miles away. This is called teleportation[41,42]
should be communicated to the diseased cell WF (interaction which is also one of the applications of entanglement swapping
of two WFs) and also to the brain through neurons (following (discussed below). In the living cellular system, a similar
the mechanism of cellular communication) which command (but not same) mechanism is supposed to follow in cell-cell
the cell functioning to cure the disease. Here both the WFs are communications. Cellular communication is comparable only
independently entangled, without any need of degradation. to transportation of quantum states (represented by the WF)
The entropy change is responsible for this communication of the medicinal particles (or the signature of the medicinal
(according to Shannon’s theory[35]). The next paragraph briefly particles carried by the WF) which means transportation of
discusses the process of transportation/communication of information from one cell to the other and finally to the brain
active curative information transmitted to the AESDC to through neurons for action as mentioned above. Although the
cure the disease. In this case, cellular entropy change leads to situation is different, we may mention that the space and time
information for communication. in Einstein’s relativity theory are unified as space-time (in
quantum communication) within the framework of concepts
Entanglement and communication of curative information introduced by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen. [9] During
among the dynamic living cells teleportation, an initial photon which carries the polarization
As the living cells (both diseased and normal) are dynamic state that is to be transferred and one of a pair of entangled
(pace and time dependent), their entropies are always changing. photons are subjected to a measurement such that the second
For cellular communication, cellular entropy change plays a photon of the entangled pair acquires the polarization of the
vital role. There is no such cellular communication (as they initial photon. This latter photon can be arbitrarily far away
are not quantum mechanically entangled) among the dead cells from the initial one. Here we should mention that the entropy
as there is no dynamic cellular entropy change. As pointed or entropic energy changes of the living cells cannot be directly
out earlier, the signatures (or healing information) carried converted to information, entropic energy change is first
by ASMM WF should be communicated to the diseased converted to some kind of photon-like quasi-particles called
cell WF (through interaction of two WFs) and also to the ‘bio-photons’[36]). Therefore, in the living cells, the function of
brain through neurons (following the mechanism of cellular optical photon is carried out most probably by bio-photon.[36-44]
communication) which command the cell functioning to cure Moreover, this information transformation might be carried
the disease. Cellular entropy changes lead to information out by the entangled bio-photons (instead of light photon
change (following Shannon’s theory of communication).[35-37] It used in quantum communication with photons in non-living
can be shown that the cellular entropy change (ΔS) is inversely systems). Following Einstein’s universal mass energy relation,
proportional to the corresponding information change (ΔI)[38,39] entropic energy ΔS in erg ~ hν ~ c/λ, where h is the Planck

6 Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025

 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

constant, c is the velocity of light, ν is the frequency and λ is after mutual influence of interaction, the systems separate again
the wavelength of bio-photon). Therefore, the entropic energy as a third equilibrium subsystem (C) where Wa and Ma can no
leads to frequency-dependent bio-photon generation which longer be described by the same way as before (i.e., before
carries the curative or other information to the cells. A network interaction) by their respective representative state (ǀΨ1> and
of entangled bio-photon is responsible for quick information ǀΨ2> of electrons, protons, ions etc.). In this way the states of
transmission in the cellular communication process.[42] Fritz- Wa and Ma before and after preparation of the medicine (or after
Albert Popp discovered a wider spectrum of ultra-weak photon succession process) are not same (succession is the shaking
emissions from 200 to 800 nm common from living cells. He and mixing process by which homeopathic medicines are
first used the term ‘bio-photon’ for the weak bio-signal of very produced in the laboratory and it is to be noted that the state
weak light.[43,44] Bio-signal in the control of cell metabolism of the mixture before and after shaking is not same assuming
is a reasonable hypothesis for carcinogenesis.[42] According that no chemical reaction takes place). This idea is beyond the
to Popp,[42,43] a bio-photon is a photon in the visible and domain of classical mechanics. Due to the said interaction, the
ultraviolet spectrum emitted from a biological system. The two representative states of particles associated with water and
typical observed radiant emission of bio-photons in biological the medicine molecules might be entangled (which exist in
tissues in the visible and ultraviolet frequencies ranges from the final prepared medicine used to cure a typical disease). In
10−19 to 10−16 W/cm2. These energies are very small compared this process, there is change of entropy of the system, which
to room-temperature thermal energy and often remained is related to information change, as discussed above (it is to be
undistinguished. A comprehensive review of the field of noted that the DCs, like cancer cells, are highly disordered with
bio-photons was provided by Nissen.[37] Bio-photons might higher entropies than those of the normal cells and so the DC
be compared as weak photons.[43] Popp also reported that bio- produces lots of information and noises). As mentioned above,
photons were coherent and may regulate all life processes of an quantum mechanically, the relation between the interacting
organism.[43,44] Like classical unit of energy (erg), the classical quantum particles associated with (Ma and Wa) and the final
unit of information is bit and qubit (or quantum bit) is the unit medicine produced by succession is not trivial. To clarify let
of quantum information. A bit is a unit of the smallest possible us consider that the whole system (the final prepared medicine)
amount of information carried by the bio-photon. In the living which is made of a subsystem-1 (Wa) described by the quantum
cellular systems, polarization of bio-photon takes place.[42] state ǀϕ>, and of another subsystem-2 (Ma) described by
Such polarizations carry the information to be transmitted and the quantum state ǀχ>. The final medicine system cannot be
received. Quantum information processing with photons or described by simply simple product quantum state ǀψ>.
bio-photons or photon pairs as qubits is all intimately related
to QE.[45] It is further pointed out that cellular communication ǀψ>= ǀ 1: ϕ>ǀ 2: χ > (2)
actually means transportation of WFs carrying information Here the particles of two subsystems (Wa and Ma) described,
from one place to another (from one cell to the other and respectively, by quantum states ǀϕ> and ǀχ> are uncorrelated
finally to the brain).[45,46] (and hence not entangled and therefore carry no desired
Therefore, the vehicle of teleportation is the entangled pair information or signature to cure the disease) though the
of photons whereas the vehicle of cellular communication is particles in the individual subsystem (Ma and Wa) might have
the bio-photon.[37,43,44] Cellular communication/teleportation been correlated. It is to be noted that such uncorrelated state
can be achieved between protons, atoms, molecules and carries no new entropy change or new information to cure
between different states of other atoms and ions. In the cells, the disease (information is carried only by the entangled).
quantum states can have a long life and so also the entangled Quantum mechanically, the final superposition state of the
objects.[47,48] Coherent light from lasers produces a special two correlated systems mentioned above should be written as
kind of light, in the form of peculiar pairs of photons that are
quantum entangled (intimately connected) with each other.
Coherent couple of electrons, protons or ions, associated with
every living cell, can communicate information due to QE of
all the cells via biophoton. That is, when the state of one is
measured, the state of the other one is instantly influenced, no
matter how far apart they are separated.[49-52]
Interaction between ASMM and AEDC
Consider two subsystems Wa (water molecules which are
the sources of quantum particles like protons, electrons and
ions) and Ma (medicine molecules which provide similar
quantum particles). These two subsystems could be described,
respectively, by the quantum states ǀΨ1> and ǀΨ2> and they
interact due to known attractive and repulsive forces between
them (van der Waals and/or Coulomb types of forces). Then Figure 1: Quantum swapping process

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025 7

 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

state (1, 2) can be described by the superposition state ǀ

Ma
> = α1ǀΨ1Ma> + β1ǀΨ2Ma> and similarly, the other state
(3,4) representing the entangled DC can be written by the
superposition state as
ǀΨDC> = α1’’ ǀΨ3DC> + β1” ǀΨ4DC> (4)
(where α1, β1, α1”, β1” etc. are also complex constant parameters)
The entangle state ǀΨMa> of the quantum particles associated
with the medicine molecule interact with the entangle state
ǀΨDC> of the quantum particles (electron, ions etc.) associated
with DC and the whole disease is cured due to decoherence
of the DCs entanglement; this means there is no signature
(information) of the DC state after interaction.
Figure 2: Schematic presentation of entangle swapping experiment Decoherence of the DC quantum state ǀΨDC> by interaction with
where two independent sources of quantum particles (electron, protons the entangled medicinal states leads to the formation of a new
or ions from the medicine) Ma12 (Source 1: Medicine) and D34 (particles
entangle state (carrying no information to spread the disease)
associated with the disease) each send two pairs of entangle particles
(Ma1 and Ma2 from source 1) and (Dc3 and Dcfrom source 2: Disease in phase with the disease-free normal cells or healthy cell. The
cell). Rays of particles Ma2 and Dc3 meet to interact by passing through said interaction of the entangled medicinal wave function,
a beam splitter after reflection the output particles are received by the
ǀΨMa> = α1 ǀΨ1Ma> + β2 Ψ2Ma> with the corresponding DC wave
detectors, Dx and Dy. Interestingly, the particles Ma1 from the source 1
and particles 4 from the source 2 are found to be in a new entangle state
function,
ǀΨNew ≥ e’ ǀΨMa1 > + e”ΨDc4> even if they never interacted previous ǀΨDC> = α1’’ ǀΨ2Dc> + β1” ǀΨ4Dc> (5)

ǀψ> = a ǀ1: ϕa>ǀ2: χa> + bǀ1: ϕb>ǀ 2: χb> (3) form the resultant new correlated wave function (may be
called the cure wave function) can be written as superposition
Where ǀ1: ϕa,b> are two orthogonal states for the particles of of states,
the first (Wa) system and ǀ 2: χa,b> are two corresponding states
ǀΨcure> = d ǀΨMa> + d’ ǀΨDc> (6)
of the particles associated with the second system (Ma); a and
b are two complex numbers such that ǀaǀ2 + ǀbǀ2 = 1 indicating where d and d’ are complex constants as before. To form
maximum probability of entanglement. The whole system (i.e. a new disease free cure entangle state ǀΨCure> (Eq. 3), the
final medicine) is still in a well-defined quantum state, but the entangled DC state ǀΨDC> must interact coherently with
first subsystem (Wa) particle has a probability ǀaǀ2 of being in the entangled medicinal wave function ǀΨMa> by a process
state ǀϕa> and a probability ǀbǀ2 of being in state ǀϕb>, so that it called entanglement swapping[10,53,54] as discussed below.
is described by a statistical mixture instead of a pure quantum In this process two separate coherent states (in the present
state. In such a situation medicine (associated particles) is in case one from the medicinal states and other from the DC
quantum entangled state (which has no analogue of classical states) may interact and produce new coherent states. Under
mixture, composites or alloys). If one of the coefficients a or b the circumstances, coherence of the DC-normal cell states is
vanishes, we are back to the case where the quantum particles lost (i.e., decoherence of AESDC takes place). Decoherence
of the subsystems (Wa and Ma) were not in the entangled of AESDC means no communication between the diseased
state and the systems were uncorrelated (decoherent states; cells which leads to death of the diseased cells and cure of
decoherence also means leakage of all information to other the disease. In case of homeopathic medicine interaction
system). However, if none of the coefficients vanishes, the between two entangled systems [ASMM] and AESDC states)
quantum particles in the systems are correlated (entangled). occurs by swapping interaction. By this process, modulation
Here the systems are described by statistical mixture. As of information signal form one system to the other takes place
remarked by Schrodinger[40] the determination of these possible forming new entangled states which is disease free (Eq. 6).
entangled states is not unique; one then cannot even list the
Entanglement swapping between medicinal and disease
states that are accessible to the subsystem with certainty due
cell states: Healing the disease
to uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics (this happens
For curing a disease, interaction between two entangled
as two probabilities are equal).
systems (ASMM and AESDC), discussed above and must
To mathematically describe the formation of new disease take place which had never been directly interacted. This
free entangle state, as above, one may again postulate two interaction is possible due to quantum mechanical process
independent sources of quantum particles (electron, photons called entanglement swapping[10,53,54] which is also the building
or ions): one associated as before with the medicine molecules, block for quantum communication (quantum teleportation) and
Ma12, and the other with the DC, DC34, each containing two quantum computation.[14] For an explanation let us consider
pairs of entangle particles (1, 2) and (3, 4). The entangled that to photons M1 and D are entangled, as well as photons M2

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 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

and C, bringing photons D and C to initiate their interaction, (Eq. 4; First stage outside the body viz. ASMM states) with that
resulting in their entanglement [Figure 1]. As a consequence, of the entangle state ǀψd> of the diseased cell particles (second
the entanglement between photons M1 and M2 is ‘swapped’ final stage inside the body viz. AESDC states) and reduce the
or transferred. This implies that photons M1 and M2, despite lifetime of the coherence superposition called decoherence of
their lack of direct interaction, now share an entangled state. the DCs (or AESDC states) which is the final stage indicating
Hence, swapping the entanglement between photons D and disease remediation with the formation of disease-free new
C results effectively entangled photons M1 and M2 and thus entangle states (Eqs. 4 and 5) which are similar to those of
creating a new entanglement connection between them. This is the normal cells. For a better cure, medicinal quantum particle
the essence of entanglement swapping. It is a bit of information entanglement network (ASMM states) should be larger and
transferring from one pair of particles to another, creating a new stronger than those of the DC (AESDC states).
link between particles that weren’t directly connected before.
Dilution and increase of potency
Figure 2 is the schematic presentation of entangle swapping
Finally, it is to be mentioned that the dilution of homoeopathic
experiment where two independent sources of quantum
medicine is also an important factor related to the potency
particles (electron, protons or ions from the medicine) Ma12
of the medicine. Increase of the strength (potency with
(Source 1: Medicine) and D34 (particles associated with the
dilution) of Homoeopathy means an increase of the strength
disease) each send two pairs of entangle particles (Ma1 and
and functionality of the medicine particles entanglement
Ma2 from source 1) and (DC3 and DC from source 2: Disease
network (ASMM). In this case, increases or decreases of
cell). Rays of particles Ma2 and DC3 meet to interact by passing
degrees of freedom of interaction of the ASMM WFs (or the
through a beam splitter after reflection the output particles
scattering function) play an important role which needs some
are received by the detectors, Dx and Dy. Interestingly, the
explanation from the quantum mechanical point of view. In
particles Ma1 from the source 1 and particles 4 from the source
physical or chemical sciences, degrees of freedom are given
2 are found to be in a new entangle state ǀΨNew ≥ e’ ǀΨMa1 >
by DF = 3A (A = molecules in a container). However, if we
+ e”ΨDC4> even if they never interacted previous.[52-55]
consider R number of constraints restricting the molecules
To verify the process, experimentally, one may consider from moving freely, then the degrees of freedom decrease (due
the interaction between entangled quantum particles of the to restriction being an opposing force), and it is now given
medicine molecules (Ma) and those of the disease cell (DC) by, DF = 3A – R. Here, A indicates the number of particles
states represented by Figure 2 (this interaction is actually (in this case in the system) and R represents the number of
between the WFs associated ASMM and AESDC states, constraints (or independent relations). Independent movements
as mentioned above). The entanglement swapping method can be translation, rotation, vibration, or any combination of
entangles two particles created by two independent remote these. Hence, the degrees of freedom can be of three types: (a)
sources of particles (viz., medicine Ma12 and the diseased Translation, (b) rotation, and (c) vibration. For a monatomic
cell DC34 shown in Figure 2). As they are in entangled states, gas, degrees of freedom = 3, and all are translational: molecules
both emit pair of entangled quantum particles (or quantum of monoatomic gases can move linearly in any direction
information), Ma1 and Ma2 from the source 1 and DC4 from the in space along the coordinate axis, so they can have three
diseased cell source 2 [Figure 2]. These particles (or quantum independent motions and hence 3 degrees of freedom. The
information) from different sources have different pasts and example includes gases such as Argon and Helium. For a
uncommon history. They did not know each other. The state diatomic gas, degrees of freedom = 5, where 3 are translational
describing both pairs of particles is a tensor product of the and 2 are rotational: in diatomic gas molecules, the centre
form.[10,53,54,56,57] of mass of two atoms is free to move along three coordinate
axes. Thus, a diatomic molecule rotates about an axis at right
ǀψ> = ½[ǀMa1:W;Ma2:W>ǀMa1:T;Ma2:T>]⊗[ǀDC3:W;DC4:W>
angles to its axis. Therefore, there are 2 degrees of freedom
+ǀDC3:T;DC4:T>] (7) of rotational motion and 3 degrees of freedom of translational
motion along the three axes. The example includes oxygen and
Where ǀW> and ǀT> are two states of polarization for particles
nitrogen molecules.
(bio-photons, photons, electrons or ions) from the sources
which could be allowed to interact and detected by two For a non-linear diatomic gas, degrees of freedom = 6, where
different detectors Dx and Dy. The projection onto one of the 3 are translational and 3 are rotational. For a linear triatomic
four Bell states for these particles projects the state of the two gas, degrees of freedom = 7, where 3 are translational, 3 are
others onto the same Bell state. Initially, the Ma1, Ma2 pair is rotational, and 1 is vibrational. Triatomic gas molecules have
internally entangled, but not with the DC3, DC4 pair, which three atoms. If all three atoms are aligned along a line, it is a
are also only internal entanglement. Interestingly, one particle linear molecule. However, if the three atoms are placed along
from each pair (Ma1, and DC3), may project the two remaining the vertex of a triangle, then it is a non-linear molecule. The
particles (Ma2 and DC4) onto a completely entangled state, even molecules of these gases can rotate perpendicular to their
if these two particles (Ma2 and DC4) have never interacted. axis, passing through the centre of mass in two directions. On
Therefore, entanglement swapping can make correlation the other hand, the centre of mass is at the central atom of a
between the entangle state of the particles in medicine ǀψm> triatomic molecule. Thus, it behaves as a diatomic molecule

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 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

that has 3 degrees of freedom of translation as well as 2 degrees Discussion

of freedom of rotation. Hence, in total, there are 5 degrees of
The concept that the medicinal molecules, the living cells,
freedom. Polyatomic molecules: the polyatomic molecule can
and all materials are composed of dynamic quantum particles,
have N (where N ≥2) number of atoms, which can be linear or
such as electron and protons has been used in this paper.
non-linear. As mentioned above, we can also detect degrees of These particles are quantum mechanically entangled and
freedom using the minimum number of coordinates required information transmission is possible only among the entangled
to specify a position. This is done as follows: (1) For a single particles. Dead cells are not dynamic and also not quantum
particle, we need 2 coordinates in a 2-D plane to specify its mechanically entangled and hence there is no communication
position and 3 coordinates in a 3-D plane. Thus, its degree of among them. Cellular entropy and information (in energy
freedom in a 3-D plane is 3. (2) For an object consisting of two units) are interrelated and conserved (following the Shannon
particles (for example, a diatomic molecule) with a distance entropy –information relation); if one decreases, the other
`d` between them, in a 3-D plane, we can show its degrees of must increase. The change of entropy of the dynamic living
freedom to be 5. cells leads to information change required for cellular
communication process. It has been demonstrated that the said
Hence, degree of freedom is an essential factor in physics to
quantum particles associated with the medicinal molecules
determine and contribute to a physical system. Gases have
(chemicals used for the preparation of the medicine) form
no or negligible forces of intermolecular attraction between
unified entangled states (ASMM or the MWF depending on the
them. Hence, when they are put in a container, they randomly disease symptoms) which is different for different medicines.
move in different directions. The molecular degree of freedom In the curative process, the ASMM states interact (means
is the number of ways a gas molecule may rotate, move, or communicate curative information) with the corresponding
oscillate in space. If the degree of freedom is not restrained, entangled state of the diseased cell particles (AESDC or the
the body is unstable.[58] DWFs). The interaction between two different entangled
It has already been mentioned that in the diluted homoeopathic quantum states ASMM and AESDC of the two different
medicine there is practically no medicinal molecule. There are subsystems (medicinal and the diseased cell) occurs following
only quantum signatures of the medicinal molecules which the principle of entanglement swapping, which produces
are entangled WFs of the medicinal molecules carrying all decoherence (or destruction of entanglement) of the disease cell
entanglement with the formation of new disease free entangled
curative information of the medicine or chemical which we
states. In the said entanglement swapping process, information
called ASMM and they form an entangled WF containing all
transmission among the dynamic living cells takes place. This
curative information and properties the medicine molecule.
cellular information is generated from the dynamic entropy
This WF is also known as probability amplitude and determines
change of cellular system (unit of entropic energy ~erg/°K)
the probability of scattering cross- section for those particles which leads to information change for cellular communication
(WFs). It is always a real number between 0 and 1. Increase through bio-photons (Entropy →Information in units of bits via
of dilution means decrease of the change of entanglement bio-photons). It is proposed that the dynamic informative part
interference loss of the medicinal particles (or decrease of of entropic energy is converted to low-frequency bio-photonic
ASMM), that is, ASMM becomes less prone to self-interaction energy to carry the information for cellular communication.
or interference which has a unique advantage. The increase of Increase of dilution of the medicine is associated with the
degrees of freedom of ASMM contributes to the increase of the increase of degrees of freedom of the medicinal particle state
chance of interacting (communicating curative information) (density of state function) WFs (due to the decrease of self-
with DWF in all directions with fewer obstructions from the interference) and hence increasing the potency of the medicine.
surrounding. This causes an increase of potency (classically A MWF is useful only for the targeted disease as the medicinal
kinetic Energy) of the MWF. Like dilution, agitation (shaking) molecules (or the medicines) were previously selected based
also increases the activity of the medicines. Every medicine on the symptoms of the targeted disease.
should, therefore, be used after well shaking. Such agitation
will activate (energize) the entangled MWFs and increase Conclusion
their curative activity. Thus, the dilution of medicine widens The disease healing by a DHM is a complicated quantum
the curative function of the entanglement network (with better mechanical process where cellular entropy change and
chance of engulfing the disease cell network AESDC WF) information transmission are involved. A disease is not
and can more efficiently break the disease cell (viz. AESDC) cured directly by the medicinal atoms or molecules present
entangled environment via swapping mechanism. Highly in the medicine, but by the signature (or WFs representing
diluted medicines with wider and stronger entanglement the symptoms) of the entangled medicinal atoms/molecules
network would be needed to break the stronger disease cell interacting with the corresponding entangled quantum particle
entanglement as in cancer cells to heal the disease. Therefore, WF associated with the disease cell molecules. These two
quantum mechanically the potency of homoeopathic medicine WFs carry all the information of the medicinal molecules and
should increases with dilution. those of the disease cell molecules before their interaction

10 Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025

 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

and after interaction a new entangled disease-free cure state is Institute; 2007.
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Application de l’intrication quantique à l’explication du mécanisme de guérison par les médicaments homéopathiques
hautement dilués
Contexte: Le mécanisme de guérison des médicaments homéopathiques hautement dilués (MHD) n’est pas encore très clair.
Objectifs: Notre objectif est d’appliquer les concepts d’entropie, d’information et le principe d’intrication quantique afin de
trouver un modèle expliquant le mécanisme de guérison des MHD. Méthodologie: Tout être vivant ou non vivant est composé
de particules quantiques microscopiques dynamiques (électrons, protons, ions, etc.) qui suivent les propriétés fondamentales de
la mécanique quantique telles que l’intrication quantique, la superposition d’états quantiques et l’interaction cohérente entre ces
particules. La variation continue des entropies thermodynamiques des cellules vivantes dynamiques entraîne une modification
de l’information nécessaire à la communication cellulaire et au maintien de la vie des cellules. On suppose que les particules
quantiques associées aux molécules médicamenteuses sont intriquées quantiquement. Français Des particules similaires associées
aux cellules vivantes dynamiques sont également intriquées mécaniquement quantiquement. Les états intriqués des particules
associées aux molécules médicinales (ASMM) interagissent de manière cohérente avec les états intriqués correspondants des
particules quantiques associées aux cellules malades (AESDC). « Échange quantique » – une technique de mécanique quantique,
les systèmes intriqués (états) peuvent interagir et produire un nouveau système intriqué (état). Résultats: Cette interaction de
l’ASMM et de l’AESDC provoque une décohérence ou une rupture d’un nombre relativement plus petit d’états d’AESDC. Cette
décohérence signifie qu’il n’y a aucun changement d’entropie parmi les cellules malades. Cela signifie la mort de la cellule
malade conduisant à la guérison de la maladie. Conclusion: Les états intriqués quantiques de la molécule médicinale elle-même
portent les signatures curatives des molécules médicinales et guérissent la maladie.

Anwendung der Quantenverschränkung zur Erklärung des Heilungsmechanismus hochverdünnter homöopathischer

Arzneimittel
Hintergrund: Der Heilungsmechanismus hochverdünnter homöopathischer Arzneimittel (DHM) ist noch nicht vollständig geklärt.
Ziele: Unser Ziel ist es, die Konzepte von Entropie, Information und dem quantenmechanischen Prinzip der Verschränkung
anzuwenden, um ein Modell zur Erklärung des Heilungsmechanismus von DHM zu entwickeln. Methodik: Alle lebenden und
nicht lebenden Dinge bestehen aus dynamischen mikroskopischen Quantenteilchen (Elektronen, Protonen, Ionen usw.), die den
grundlegenden Eigenschaften der Quantenmechanik wie Quantenverschränkung, Überlagerung von Quantenzuständen und
kohärenter Wechselwirkung zwischen diesen Teilchen folgen. Die kontinuierliche Änderung der thermodynamischen Entropien
der dynamischen lebenden Zellen führt zu Informationsänderungen für die zelluläre Kommunikation und zur Erhaltung des
Zelllebens. Es wird angenommen, dass die mit den Arzneimittelmolekülen verbundenen Quantenteilchen quantenmechanisch
verschränkt sind. Ähnliche Teilchen, die mit den dynamischen lebenden Zellen verbunden sind, sind ebenfalls quantenmechanisch
verschränkt. Die verschränkten Zustände der mit den medizinischen Molekülen verbundenen Partikel (ASMM) interagieren
kohärent mit den entsprechenden verschränkten Zuständen der mit den kranken Zellen verbundenen Quantenpartikel (AESDC).
„Quantenaustausch“ – eine quantenmechanische Technik, bei der die verschränkten Systeme (Zustände) interagieren und ein neues
verschränktes System (Zustand) erzeugen können. Ergebnisse: Die besagte Interaktion von ASMM und AESDC verursacht eine
Dekohärenz oder Zerstörung einer relativ kleinen Anzahl von AESDC-Zuständen. Diese Dekohärenz bedeutet, dass es bei den
kranken Zellen zu keiner Entropieänderung kommt. Dies bedeutet den Tod der kranken Zelle, was zur Heilung der Krankheit
führt. Schlussfolgerung: Die quantenverschränkten Zustände des medizinischen Moleküls selbst tragen die heilenden Signaturen
der medizinischen Moleküle und heilen die Krankheit.

अत्यधिक डाईलुटेड होम्योपैथिक दवाओं द्वारा उपचार तंत्र की व्याख्या करने के लिए क्वांटम एन्टे नगलमेन्ट का अनुप्रयोग
पृष्ठभूमि: अत्यधिक डाईलुटेड होम्योपैथिक दवाओं (डीएचएम) का उपचार तंत्र अभी तक बहुत स्पष्ट नहीं है । उद्दे श्य: हमारा उद्दे श्य एन्ट् रॉपी,
सूचना और एन्टे नगलमेन्ट के क्वां टम यां त्रिक सिद्धां त की अवधारणाओं की सहायता से डीएचएम के उपचार तंत्र की व्याख्या करने के लिए
एक मॉडल खोजना है | कार्यप्रणाली: सभी जीवित या निर्जीव चीजें गतिशील सूक्ष्म क्वां टम कणों (इलेक्ट्रॉन, प्रोटॉन, आयन, आदि) से बनी होती
हैं जो क्वां टम यां त्रिकी के मूल गुणों जैसे क्वां टम एन्टे नगलमेन्ट, क्वां टम अवस्थाओं का सुपरपोजिशन और इन कणों के बीच सुसंगत अंतःक्रिया
का पालन करती हैं । गतिशील जीवित कोशिकाओं की थर्मोडायनामिक एन्ट् रॉपी के निरं तर परिवर्तन से सेलुलर संचार के लिए सूचना परिवर्तन
और कोशिकाओं को जीवित रखने के लिए होता है । यह माना जाता है कि दवा के अणुओं से जुड़े क्वां टम कण क्वां टम यां त्रिक रूप से उलझे
हुए होते हैं । गतिशील जीवित कोशिकाओं से जुड़े समान कण भी क्वां टम यां त्रिक रूप से उलझे हुए हैं । औषधीय अणुओं (एएसएमएम) से
जुड़े कणों की उलझी हुई अवस्थाएं रोग कोशिकाओं (एईएसडीसी) से जुड़े क्वां टम कणों की इसी उलझी हुई अवस्थाओं के साथ सुसंगत रूप
से परस्पर क्रिया करती हैं । ‘क्वां टम स्वैपिंग’ - एक क्वां टम मैकेनिकल तकनीक, उलझी हुई प्रणालियां (अवस्थाएं ) परस्पर क्रिया कर सकती हैं
और एक नई उलझी हुई प्रणाली (अवस्था) उत्पन्न कर सकती हैं । परिणाम: एएसएमएम और एईएसडीसी की उक्त परस्पर क्रिया डीकोहे रेंस

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025 13

 Chaudhuri and Chaudhuri: Quantum entanglement and Homoeopathy

या अपेक्षाकृत कम संख्या में एईएसडीसी अवस्थाओं के टू टने का कारण बनती है । रोगग्रस्त कोशिकाओं के बीच कोई एन्ट् रॉपी परिवर्तन नहीं
होना ही डीकोहे रेंस का अर्थ है । अर्थात रोग कोशिका की मृत्यु और रोग का इलाज। निष्कर्ष: औषधीय अणु की क्वां टम उलझी हुई अवस्थाएं
स्वयं ही औषधि अणुओं के उपचारात्मक हस्ताक्षरों को वहन करती हैं और रोग का इलाज करती हैं ।

Aplicación del entrelazamiento cuántico para explicar el mecanismo de curación de los medicamentos homeopáticos
altamente diluidos
Antecedentes: El mecanismo de curación de los medicamentos homeopáticos altamente diluidos (MHD) aún no está muy
claro. Objetivos: Nuestro objetivo es aplicar los conceptos de entropía, información y el principio de entrelazamiento de la
mecánica cuántica para encontrar un modelo que explique el mecanismo de curación de los MHD. Metodología: Todos los
seres vivos o no vivos están compuestos de partículas cuánticas microscópicas dinámicas (electrones, protones, iones, etc.)
que siguen las propiedades básicas de la mecánica cuántica, como el entrelazamiento cuántico, la superposición de estados
cuánticos y la interacción coherente entre estas partículas. El cambio continuo de las entropías termodinámicas de las células
vivas dinámicas conduce a cambios de información para la comunicación celular y para mantener la vida de las células. Se
asume que las partículas cuánticas asociadas con las moléculas del medicamento están entrelazadas mecánicamente en la
mecánica cuántica. Partículas similares asociadas con las células vivas dinámicas también están entrelazadas mecánicamente en
la mecánica cuántica. Los estados entrelazados de las partículas asociadas con las moléculas medicinales (ASMM) interactúan
coherentemente con los estados entrelazados correspondientes de las partículas cuánticas asociadas con las células enfermas
(AESDC). ‘Intercambio cuántico’: una técnica de mecánica cuántica, los sistemas entrelazados (estados) pueden interactuar
y producir un nuevo sistema entrelazado (estado). Resultados: Dicha interacción de ASMM y AESDC causa decoherencia o
ruptura de un número relativamente pequeño de estados AESDC. Esta decoherencia significa que no hay cambio de entropía
entre las células enfermas. Esto significa la muerte de la célula enferma que lleva a la cura de la enfermedad. Conclusión: Los
estados entrelazados cuánticos de la molécula medicinal en sí llevan las firmas curativas de las moléculas del medicamento y
curan la enfermedad.

应用量子纠缠解释高度稀释的顺势疗法药物的治疗机制
背景：高度稀释的顺势疗法药物（DHM）的治疗机制尚不十分清楚。目标：我们的目标是应用熵、信息和量子力学纠缠
原理的概念来找到一个模型来解释DHM的治疗机制。方法：所有生物或非生物都是由动态微观量子粒子（电子、质子、
离子等）组成的，它们遵循量子力学的基本特性，例如量子纠缠、量子态的叠加和这些粒子之间的相干相互作用。动
态活细胞热力学熵的不断变化导致信息变化，从而进行细胞通信并保持细胞存活。假设与药物分子相关的量子粒子
是量子力学纠缠的。与动态活细胞相关的类似粒子也是量子力学纠缠的。与药物分子相关的粒子的纠缠态（ASMM）
与与疾病细胞相关的量子粒子的相应纠缠态（AESDC）发生相干相互作用。‘量子交换’是一种量子力学技术，
纠缠系统（状态）可以相互作用并产生新的纠缠系统（状态）。结果：ASMM和AESDC的相互作用导致相对较少数量
的AESDC状态退相干或破坏。这种退相干意味着患病细胞之间没有熵变。这意味着疾病细胞死亡，从而治愈疾病。
结论：药物分子本身的量子纠缠态带有药物分子的治疗特征并可以治愈疾病。

14 Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy ¦ Volume 19 ¦ Issue 1 ¦ Jan-Mar 2025