1. What are software processing packages? Give an example.
(2 Marks)
Answer:
Software processing packages are application programs designed to perform specific tasks
such as word processing, spreadsheet calculations, database management, or image
editing.
Example:
Microsoft Word (word processing), Microsoft Excel (spreadsheet processing).
2. Write an algorithm to find the largest among three numbers. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Input three numbers: A, B, C
3. If A > B and A > C, then A is the largest
4. Else if B > A and B > C, then B is the largest
5. Else, C is the largest
6. Display the largest number
7. End
3. State the definition of algorithm. State its disadvantages. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Definition:
An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to solve a given problem in a finite number of
steps.
Disadvantages:
• Can be complex for large problems
• May require programming skills to implement
• Limited to well-defined problems
4. Write definitions for data and database management system. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Data: Raw facts and figures without context.
Database Management System (DBMS): Software used to store, retrieve, and manage
data in databases.
5. Classify the types of Operating System. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Types of Operating Systems:
• Batch OS
• Time-Sharing OS
• Distributed OS
• Network OS
• Real-Time OS
• Mobile OS
6. State the types of Data Manipulation Language. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Types of DML:
• Procedural DML: Specifies how data is retrieved.
• Non-Procedural DML: Specifies what data is required without specifying how.
7. Illustrate the Internet Connection Method. (2 Marks)
Answer:
Internet connection methods:
• Dial-Up
• Broadband (DSL, Cable, Fiber)
• Wi-Fi
• Mobile Data
• Ethernet
8. Explain software package file types and formats. (5 Marks)
Answer:
• Executable Files (.exe, .app) – Used to run programs
• Source Code Files (.py, .cpp) – Human-readable program code
• Configuration Files (.ini, .xml) – Stores settings
• Library Files (.dll, .so) – Contains shared functions
• Archive Files (.zip, .rar) – Compressed file formats
These file types help in organizing and distributing software efficiently.
9. List and explain the components of multimedia technology. (5 Marks)
Answer:
1. Text – For basic communication
2. Audio – Sound effects, music
3. Images – Photographs and illustrations
4. Video – Moving visuals
5. Animation – Simulated motion
6. Interactivity – User engagement via buttons, links, etc.
Multimedia combines these to create engaging content.
10. Explain how a problem is defined with a suitable example. (5 Marks)
Answer:
Problem Definition involves identifying inputs, outputs, and processing steps to solve a
task.
Example:
Find the largest among 3 numbers.
• Inputs: A, B, C
• Process: Compare values
• Output: Display the largest number
11. Illustrate the applications of multimedia. (5 Marks)
Answer:
1. Education – E-learning platforms
2. Entertainment – Games, movies
3. Advertising – Digital and interactive ads
4. Healthcare – Simulations and training
5. Business – Presentations, product demos
12. Write an algorithm to check if a number is even or odd. Give advantages. (5 Marks)
Answer:
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Input a number N
3. If N % 2 == 0, print “Even”
4. Else, print “Odd”
5. End
Advantages:
• Simple and fast
• Useful in condition-based programming
• Reduces logic errors
13. Differentiate between Web Design and Graphic Design. (5 Marks)
Answer:
Web Design Graphic Design
Focus on websites Focus on visuals for media
Uses HTML, CSS, JavaScript Uses Photoshop, Illustrator
Involves interactivity Mostly static designs
Requires coding knowledge Requires creativity and layout skill
14. Discuss three-tier architecture of DBMS with suitable diagram. (5 Marks)
Answer:
Three Tiers:
1. Presentation Layer – User interface
2. Application Layer – Business logic
3. Database Layer – Data storage
Diagram:
lua
CopyEdit
+--------+ +--------------+ +------------+
| Client | <---> | Application | <---> | Database |
+--------+ | Server | | Server |
+--------------+ +------------+
Improves scalability and separation of concerns.
15. State and explain with diagrams the different layers of OSI model. (10 Marks)
Answer:
OSI Model Layers (Top to Bottom):
1. Application
2. Presentation
3. Session
4. Transport
5. Network
6. Data Link
7. Physical
Diagram:
+------------------+ Application
+------------------+ Presentation
+------------------+ Session
+------------------+ Transport
+------------------+ Network
+------------------+ Data Link
+------------------+ Physical
Each layer performs specific tasks for data communication.
16. Explain with the help of diagram Types of Database architecture. (10 Marks)
Answer:
Types:
1. Single-Tier – All functions on one system
2. Two-Tier – Client communicates directly with DB
3. Three-Tier – Adds application layer for business logic
Diagram:
+--------+ +--------------+ +------------+
| Client | <---> | Application | <---> | Database |
+--------+ | Server | | Server |
+--------------+ +------------+
Client ↔ App Server ↔ Database
Three-tier architecture offers scalability and modularity.
17. Classify the different types of computer Language with examples. (10 Marks)
Answer:
1. Machine Language – Binary (e.g., 101010)
2. Assembly Language – Mnemonics (e.g., MOV A, B)
3. High-Level Language – C, Java, Python
4. 4GL – SQL
5. Scripting – JavaScript, Python
6. Markup – HTML, XML
Each serves specific roles from hardware to application level.
18. Explain with example Structured Query Language. (10 Marks)
Answer:
SQL Example:
CREATE TABLE students (
id INT, name VARCHAR(50), age INT
);
INSERT INTO students VALUES (1, 'John', 20);
SELECT * FROM students;
SQL is essential for querying and managing databases.
19. Illustrate DDL Commands with Suitable Example. (10 Marks)
Answer:
DDL Commands:
sql
CopyEdit
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT, name VARCHAR(50)
);
ALTER TABLE users ADD email VARCHAR(100);
DROP TABLE users;
DDL modifies schema, unlike DML which handles data.
20. Write an algorithm and flowchart to find largest among three numbers. (10 Marks)
Answer:
Algorithm:
1. Start
2. Input A, B, C
3. Compare A > B and A > C
4. Else if B > C
5. Else C is largest
6. Display result
7. End
Flowchart:
css
Start → Input A, B, C → Compare A, B, C → Output largest → End
21. Use SQL queries to create, insert values and drop a table in database. (10 Marks)
Answer:
-- Create Table
CREATE TABLE items (
id INT, name VARCHAR(50)
);
-- Insert
INSERT INTO items VALUES (1, 'Pen');
-- Drop
DROP TABLE items;
