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Computer Questions Answers

The document provides an overview of computer processes, types of computers, memory differences, and chipsets. It outlines the functions of an operating system and the importance of tools like System Properties, Device Manager, and Control Panel. Key examples of computer types and memory types are also included.

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samuelmafunga23
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16 views2 pages

Computer Questions Answers

The document provides an overview of computer processes, types of computers, memory differences, and chipsets. It outlines the functions of an operating system and the importance of tools like System Properties, Device Manager, and Control Panel. Key examples of computer types and memory types are also included.

Uploaded by

samuelmafunga23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Answers to Computer Questions

Question One
a. Using a well-labelled diagram, draw the process of computing.

+---------+ +-----------+ +-------------+ +-----------+


| Input | ---> | Processing| ---> | Storage | ---> | Output |
| Devices | | Unit (CPU)| | (Optional) | | Devices |
+---------+ +-----------+ +-------------+ +-----------+

E.g., Keyboard -> CPU -> RAM/Hard disk -> Monitor/Printer

b. Give one example of the following types of computers:

 Super Computers – Example: IBM Summit


 Mini Computers – Example: PDP-11
 Micro Computers – Example: Dell Inspiron PC
 Special Purpose Computers – Example: ATM (Automated Teller Machine)
 Mainframe Computers – Example: IBM Z Series

c. Explain the difference between the following two types of Computer Memory:

- DRAM (Dynamic RAM): Needs to be refreshed thousands of times per second; slower and
cheaper.

- SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM): Synchronized with the system clock, making it faster than
regular DRAM.

d. Explain two types of Chip Sets:

1. Northbridge: Connects the CPU to high-speed devices like RAM and graphics cards.

2. Southbridge: Connects the CPU to lower-speed devices like hard drives, USB ports, and
audio.

Question Two
a. Discuss five functions that an operating system does:

1. Process Management – Manages the execution of multiple processes.


2. Memory Management – Allocates memory to programs and reclaims it when not in use.
3. File System Management – Organizes, stores, and accesses data on storage devices.
4. Device Management – Controls hardware devices using drivers.
5. User Interface – Provides interaction between the user and the system (CLI or GUI).

b. Discuss the importance of using the following tools:

 System Properties – Displays system specifications and allows performance settings and
environment variable changes.
 Device Manager – Helps monitor and manage hardware devices; useful for
troubleshooting drivers and detecting hardware issues.
 Control Panel – Central interface for system settings, allowing users to configure
networks, software, user accounts, and more.

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