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A B C D
The speed of a transverse wave passing through a string of length 50 cm and
mass 10 g is 60 ms-1 . The area of cross-section of the wire is 2.0 mm2 and its
Young's modulus is 1.2 × 1011 Nm-2. The extension of the wire over its natural
length due to its tension will be x × 10-5 m. The value of x is ________.
JEE 2022
A. 15
B. 35
C. 55
D. 75
Stationary Waves
When 2 coherent waves of equal amplitude, travelling in opposite direction
superpose in region on all the medium particles, then in this region oscillation of
all particles get modified and this region is called Stationary Waves (S/W).
Stationary Waves
General Equation of S/W can be given as
Here
Or
Given equation of standing wave is y = 4 sin (1.5𝜋x) cos (6𝜋t). Find
(i) Equation & velocity of parental waves
Given equation of standing wave is y = 4 sin (1.5𝜋x) cos (6𝜋t). Find
(ii) Node located closest to origin.
A. x= 1/3
B. x= 2/3
C. x= 4/3
D. x= 2
Given equation of standing wave is y = 4 sin (1.5𝜋x) cos (6𝜋t). Find
(iii) Amplitude of particle at x = 1/3 m
A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
In a region equation of stationary wave set up is
where x and y are in cm and t in sec. Find the Amplitude and Velocity of
two component waves. Also find the Distance between adjacent nodes.
A. 1 cm, 99 cm/s, 2 cm
B. 2 cm, 120 cm/s, 3 cm
C. 3 cm, 149 cm/s, 4 cm
D. 4 cm, 160 cm/s, 5 cm
In a stationary wave described by the equation .
Find the phase difference of Oscillations of two particles located at x = 1 cm
and x = 2 cm.
A. ZERO
B. π
C. π/2
D. π/4
Stationary Waves in a Clamped String
Stationary Waves in a Clamped String
T, μ
Fundamental frequency = f0 = ?
l
I Over Tone
T, μ
l
Stationary Waves in a Clamped String
Case- AN
1
N N
In string stretched
l
l =λ/2 λ = 2l
Oscillation frequency :
Minimum possible frequency
(FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY)
I Harmonic
Stationary Waves in a Clamped String
Case- 2
clamp II Harmonic
l
l =λ or
Oscillation frequency : I Over Tone
Case- 3 λ/2
clamp
III Harmonic
l
l =3λ/2 λ =2l /3 or
Oscillation frequency : II Over Tone
Stationary wave in a string clamped at one end
Fundamental frequency = f0 = ?
T, μ
l
I Over Tone
T, μ
l
Stationary wave in a String Clamped at one End
Case-1
Oscillation frequency
Fundamental frequency (or minimum possible frequency).
Case - 2
No second harmonic possible
3rd Harmonic (I Overtone)
Case - 3
5th Harmonic or II Overtone
ENERGY of a STRING with STATIONARY
WAVES
namokaul
POWER TRANSMITTED - STRING WITH STATIONARY WAVES
N A0 N N
namokaul
Standing waves are produced in a 10 m long stretched string. If the string
vibrates in 5 segments and the wave velocity is 20 m/s, the frequency is
A. 2Hz
B. 4Hz
C. 5Hz
D. 10Hz
Two travelling waves of equal amplitudes and equal frequencies move in
opposite directions along a string. They interfere to produce a stationary
wave whose equation is given by
The amplitude of the particle at cm will be ______ cm.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Resonance in a stationary wave formation in a Clamped String
Stationary Waves in Composite String
Common Tension & different mass density
N l1 l2
ffork
P loops
N N
N
p- loops q - loops
l1 l2
Stationary Waves in Composite String
N l1 l2
ffork
Common tension & different mass density
P loops
N N
N
p- loops q - loops
l1 l2
This ratio should be of some integers
Stationary wave in a string clamped at one end
Stationary wave in a String Clamped at one End
Case-1
Oscillation frequency
Fundamental frequency (or minimum possible frequency).
Case - 2
No second harmonic possible
3rd Harmonic (I Overtone)
Case - 3
5th Harmonic or II Overtone
WAVE Reflection from Rigid End
Reflection from Rigid End
Incident Wave yi= A sin (ωt - kx)
Reflected Wave yr= A sin (ωt + kx + π)
Or
yr= - A sin (ωt + kx)
WAVE Reflection from Free End
Reflection from Free End
Incident Wave yi= A sin (ωt - kx)
Reflected Wave yr= A sin (ωt + kx)
Reflection & Transmission of Waves
Rarer to denser Denser to rarer
Frequency - Waves
η0 T
ηR
0 = R = A = T
ηA
Rarer to Denser
yi= Ai sin (ωt - k1x)
Medium 1 Medium 2 yr=
(v1) (v2)
yt=
Ar = At =
v1 & v2 are speeds of the wave in incidenting & reflecting mediums respectively then
Rarer to Denser
yi= Ai sin (ωt - k1x)
Medium 1 Medium 2 yr= Ar sin (ωt + k1x + π)
(v1) (v2)
yt= At sin (ωt - k2x)
v1 & v2 are speeds of the wave in incidenting & reflecting mediums respectively then
v2 - v1
2v2
Ar = Ai At = A
v1 + v2 v1 + v2 i
ar - coefficient of reflection at - coefficient of transmission
Denser to Rarer
yi= Ai sin (ωt - k1x)
Medium 1 Medium 2
(v1) (v2) yr=
yt=
v2 - v1
Ar = Ai At =
v1 + v2
v1 & v2 are speeds of the wave in incidenting & reflecting mediums respectively then
Denser to Rarer
yi= Ai sin (ωt - k1x)
Medium 1 Medium 2
(v1) (v2) yr= Ar sin (ωt + k1x)
yt= At sin (ωt - k2x)
v1 & v2 are speeds of the wave in incidenting & reflecting mediums respectively then
v2 --vv11
2v2
Ar = Ai At = Ai
v11 + v2 v1 + v2
Ar is positive if v2 > v1 i.e., wave is reflected from a rarer medium.
If a wave gets refracted into a denser medium, then which of the following
is true?
A. wavelength speed and frequency decreases.
B. wavelength increases, speed decreases and frequency remains constant.
C. wavelength and speed decreases but frequency remains constant.
D. wavelength, speed and frequency increases.
A wire of length 30 cm, stretched between rigid supports, has it's nth
and (n + 1)th harmonics at 400 Hz and 450 Hz, respectively. If tension in the
string is 2700 N, it's linear mass density is........kg/m.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
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