Wall-Air Displacement Evolution: Operating Instructions Air Conditioners 230/1/50 - 400/3+N/50
Wall-Air Displacement Evolution: Operating Instructions Air Conditioners 230/1/50 - 400/3+N/50
Operating instructions
Air Conditioners Index 36B
Issue 08.2018
230/1/50 - 400/3+N/50
WD E
ABOUT STULZ
Since it was founded in 1947, the STULZ company has
evolved into one of the world’s leading system suppliers
of air-conditioning technology. Since 1974 the group has
seen continual international expansion of its air condition-
ing technology business, specialising in A/C for data cen-
tres and telecommunications installations. STULZ has sev-
en production plants (Germany, Italy, the USA, 2 in China,
Brazil and Indiaand) and seventeen subsidiaries (in France,
Italy, Great Britain, Belgium, Brazil, the Netherlands, New
Zealand, Mexico, Austria, Poland, Spain, Singapore, China,
India, South Africa, Australia and the USA). The company
also co-operates with sales and service partners in over
130 other countries, and therefore boasts an international STULZ SpA
Via Evangelista Torricelli n.3
network of air-conditioning specialists.
37067 Valeggio sul Mincio VR
Dear customer,
thank you for having chosen Wall-Air Displacement Evolution from STULZ.
It's the result of decades of research and design studies, with a fine search of materials and
technologies to obtain an high quality unit.
The CE mark guarantees that the STULZ products satisfy the requirements of the European
Machinery Directive for safety.
The level of quality is constantly checked at every stage, from design to production, making the
STULZ products synonymous of SAFETY, QUALITY and RELIABILITY.
For general inquiries concerning products by STULZ SpA, please contact our Aftersales at:
For further information concerning our products and services visit our website :
www.stulz.it
Table of contents
1..Safety directions....................................................................................................7
1.1..Symbols used in this manual..................................................................................................................... 7
1.2..Labels on the unit.......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3..General information...................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4..Handling refrigerants................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5..Safety and environmental requirements............................................................................................... 9
2..Unit identification.................................................................................................10
2.1..Intended and non-intended use.............................................................................................................13
3..Technical data and drawings................................................................................14
3.1..Application limits..........................................................................................................................................14
3.2..Technical data..............................................................................................................................................14
3.3..Drawings.........................................................................................................................................................17
4..Components and operating principle...................................................................24
4.1..Component layout.......................................................................................................................................24
4.2..Operating method.......................................................................................................................................24
4.3..Mechanical components...........................................................................................................................25
4.4..Cooling components..................................................................................................................................28
4.5..Motors.............................................................................................................................................................30
4.6..Control, monitoring and safety components.....................................................................................31
5..Unpacking and inspection....................................................................................33
6..Installation............................................................................................................36
6.1..Positioning the unit.....................................................................................................................................36
6.2..Mechanical installation..............................................................................................................................37
6.3..Electric connections...................................................................................................................................38
7..Start-up................................................................................................................40
8..Maintenance.........................................................................................................41
8.1..Safety instructions......................................................................................................................................41
8.2..Preventive maintenance schedule........................................................................................................42
8.3..Air circuit.........................................................................................................................................................42
8.4..Refrigerant circuit.......................................................................................................................................43
8.5..General appliance cleaning procedures..............................................................................................44
9..Troubleshooting...................................................................................................45
10..Uninstalling and disposal of the unit..................................................................46
11..Options...............................................................................................................48
11.1..Protective treatment on condenser and evaporator – TREATW............................................48
11.2..Stainless steel casing – PAKIN...........................................................................................................48
11.3..Seaworthy case packaging - SEAPACK..........................................................................................48
11.4..Refrigerant R134a..................................................................................................................................48
11.5..Electric reheat – RSC.............................................................................................................................51
11.6..Crankcase heater for compressor – CRA.......................................................................................51
11.7..Kit for low external temperatures – WINTER KIT.........................................................................51
11.8..Main switch - SWT/SWM......................................................................................................................51
11.9..WIB1000 / WIB1485............................................................................................................................52
11.10.Voltage Monitoring – VCC..................................................................................................................52
11.11.Monitoring of phase sequence and phase loss (for 3-phase scroll compressors)
– PSCR...................................................................................................................................................................52
11.12.Soft start for three-phase compressor – SOFTT......................................................................52
11.13.Soft start for single-phase compressor – SOFTM....................................................................55
IMPORTANT
These operating instructions must be read with care and fully complied with
prior to installing and using the air conditioning system.
Preserve this manual for the entire working life of the model.
This manual reflects the state of the art at the time the product is marketed.
It must not be considered unsuitable merely because it has not been
updated following developments in design and manufacturing methods.
STULZ reserves the right to update the product and the relevant manual
without having to update products and manuals sold previously except
under exceptional circumstances. Contact your local STULZ partner when
requesting or receiving any updates of instruction manuals or corrections
which are considered to be integral parts of the manual.
1. Safety directions
This manual contains the basic instructions which must be respected during installation, use and
maintenance of the unit. Therefore, installer and specialized personnel / user must read and respect
these indications before mounting and commissioning the unit.
DANGER
Read carefully the whole information on this manual, with particular attention to the norms
marked with the symbol on the left. Failure of conformity to these norms might cause damages
to things, people, ambient and the unit itself.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any misuse of air conditioner, as well as for non-authorized
modifications and for the inobservance of instructions on this manual.
INFORMATION
This manual must be kept by the customer and made available to the installation, commissioning,
use and maintenance personnel.
DANGER
• Works have to be carried out by competent staff only.
• Observance of regulations for accident prevention.
• Stay out of danger when lifting and setting off the unit.
• Secure the unit to avoid the risk of overturning.
• Do not climb on or enter the air conditioner.
• Do not remove protection panels. Safety devices may not be bypassed.
• Respect the corresponding EN and IEC standards for the electric connection of the unit and
observe the conditions of power supply companies.
• Switch off the voltage from the unit when working on it.
ATTENTION
• Observe the national regulations of the country where the unit will be installed.
• The refrigerant circuit contains refrigerant and refrigerating plant oil: observe professional
disposal for maintenance and when setting the unit out of service; read and follow instructions
in chapter "10. Uninstalling and disposal of the unit".
• The refrigerant circuit contains refrigerant and refrigerating plant oil: observe professional
disposal for maintenance and when setting the unit out of service.
• For transport, installation, either ordinary or extraordinary maintenance, operators and main-
tenance people must wear individual protection devices (i.e. gloves, glasses, helmet, shoes),
according to the indications of safety manager and applicable regulations.
• The unit may only be used to cool according to the Stulz specification.
• Before any maintenance operation, read and follow instructions in the corresponding chapter.
INFORMATION
• The manufacturer is not liable for damages caused by either a misuse or unauthorized modifi-
cations of the air conditioner.
• Any special opening tools have to be placed in a visible location nearby the unit.
• Weld and braze air conditioning systems without refrigerants only in suitably ventilated rooms.
• If the system emits a pungent smell this means that the refrigerant has decomposed due to
overheating. Immediately leave the room and return only after it has been suitably ventilated or
when wearing a gas mask for acid gases.
• It is absolutely essential to comply with the first aid measures if accidents occur.
This concerns the installation, the operation and the repeated inspection:
Installation: according to EN 378
Operation: Determination of emergency measures (accidents, malfunctions)
Creation of an abbreviated instruction and notification (template page)
a. A unit protocol must be kept
b. To be stored in the proximity of the unit
c. Access for competent staff in case of repairs and repeated inspection must
be ensured.
Repeated inspection: according to EN 378. The operator is responsible for the execution.
The operator must ensure that all maintenance, inspection and assembly work is carried out
by authorised and qualified specialist staff who have made an in-depth study of the operating
instructions.
It is absolutely essential to comply with the procedure for shutting down the system described in the
operating instructions. Before maintenance work, the unit must be switched off at the main switch
and a warning sign displayed to prevent unintentional switching-on.
Efficiency of safety devices must be kept during the whole life cycle of the unit. In order to perform
this task, please follow the prescription given in Chapter 8.
2. Unit identification
Technical name-plate
This unit can be identified by the name-plate that includes all information regarding its correct use.
The name-plate is located in two copies on the external casing of the unit (generally on the right
side) and on the cover of the electric box. An example follows (data are purely by way of example):
INFORMATION
For any assistance or information concerning the unit described in this manual, knowledge of its
serial number is essential.
IP protection degree
INFORMATION
IP protection degree is the protection, from the outdoor environment, of the unit when installed
in its normal use.
The IP protection degree of STULZ Wall-Air Displacement unit is IPX4 (according to EN 60529,
considering the prescriptions of EN 60335), therefore the unit is protected from harmful effects of
splashing of water against the enclosure from any direction (see picture below).
Shelter wall
Outdoor
Indoor
Unit
Coding
The table summarises the available options for the Wall-Air Displacement family. Some of the
options or combinations are not available on all the products in the family.
Product family
Nominal cooling capacity
Operating method
Type of control system
Application
Main power supply
Compressor - refrigerant
Heating
Combination of options
Colour
WDE 60 H R 2 42 C 0 00 -1Z
0 = no heating
2 = 1.5 kW
3 = 3.0 kW
4 = 4.5 kW
Z = special model(2)
2 = standard unit
L = winter kit
T = protective treatment of heat exchangers (TREATW)
A = winter kit + protective treatment of heat exchangers
0 = cooling only
F = cooling + free cooling
H = cooling + free cooling + emergency ventilation 48VDC
INFORMATION
(1) rotary compressor is used on single-phase model of WDE40 with R407C.
(2) special models are identified with a Z in the third to last digit of the code. The digits following
the Z lose their original meaning and act as the progressive number for special versions.
Non-intended use
Air conditioner cannot be installed on movable, vibrating, oscillating, tilted (non-levelled) parts.
Operation limits
Storage limits
INFORMATION
Other limits not specified in this table can be found in the rest of this manual.
3.3. Drawings
Overall dimensions WDE 40-60-80
12 x holes ø 8
12 x holes ø 8
Sealing gasket
Sealing gasket
10 x holes ø 8
Sealing
gasket
10 x holes ø 8
Sealing gasket
WDE 40-60-80
92
25
O
=
WDE A0-A2-A4-A6
92
=
22
O
=
INFORMATION
Units with direct current emergency ventilation always require an external direct current power
line even when mains power is present.
Heating (optional)
With the heating elements option, the units include an electric heating element. When the
temperature is low, the heating coil turns on (compressor off) and the free cooling damper is in
complete re-circulation position, in order to heat internal air. This mode is controlled by the C2020
controller.
Air filter
Belonging to class G4, it is designed to prevent large dirt particles present in the environment from
obstructing airflow through the evaporator. Its zigzag shape with 50 mm height implies a wide
filtering surface, reducing pressure losses and frequency of maintenance.
Condenser fan
Condenser
Damper block
Electric box
Air filter
Evaporator fan
Heaters
Evaporator Compressor
Condenser fan
Condenser
Damper block
Electric box
Air filter
Evaporator fan
Thermostatic expansion
valve
Evaporator
Compressor
The system works as follows: the compressor compresses the refrigerant gas bringing it to a high
pressure and temperature. The hot gas, by going through the condenser, is cooled and liquefied thus
releasing heat to the air in the environment. Pushed through the thermal expansion valve, the liquid
refrigerant loses pressure, which makes it prone to evaporation. This takes place in the evaporator,
where the refrigerant absorbs the heat of the warm air from the shelter, which is therefore cooled.
The circuit components are connected together by copper piping, appropriately welded to ensure a
greater seal. Schrader service valves are fitted internally on the compressor intake and return lines.
Refrigerant
The refrigerant that is used is R407C (HFC). Optional: R134a (HFC).
Compressor (CO)
A reciprocating compressor is used for the WDE40 model with 400V/3Ph+N/50Hz power
supply. WDE40 with 230V/1Ph/50Hz power supply is provided with a rotary compressor. Scroll
compressors are used for all the other models.
Compressors are basically composed of an electric motor and a mechanical section which is
powered by this motor for pumping the refrigerant gas.
In reciprocating compressors the pumping unit consists of a piston which slides inside a cylinder and
which generates, depending on its phase, compression and aspiration.
In rotary compressors, the pumping unit consists of a rotor with sliding blades, inside a stator. As the
rotor turns, compression is obtained with space reduction between rotor, blades and stator.
In scroll compressors the pumping unit consists of two spirals positioned one inside the other. One
spiral is fixed while the other performs orbital motion which aspirates and compresses the gas.
Condenser (BC)
This part allows the release of the heat of the coolant gas in the environment. It’s a microchannel
type, completely made of aluminium, with copper connections to the external piping. It’s not suitable
for acid and salt environments and it cannot be exposed to metal dust projections. For optimal
protection against salt spray, see option "Protective treatment on condenser and evaporator –
TREATW".
Evaporator (EV)
This component is where heat from inner air passes to the refrigerant gas. It is a heat exchanger with
copper pipes and aluminium fins (designed for use in non-acid and non-saline environments only).
Surface has hydrophilic treatment. For optimal protection against salt spray, see option "Protective
treatment on condenser and evaporator – TREATW".
SL = Sight glass
TR/SC = Regulation device, electronic board
DP/PV = Fan modulation with pressure transducer
4.5. Motors
Compressor
Electric motor positioned inside the compressor. It is mounted on vibration dampers to reduce
vibrations.
Fans
Evaporator fans in both DC and AC version are EC (electronic commutation) type, except DC fans of
WDE40.
DANGER
It is forbidden to electrically by-pass the safety devices. Doing so, in addition to being
dangerous, also immediately invalidates guarantee coverage for the product.
Isolate the system from electric mains before performing any repair or maintenance work.
Work on the units must only be done by qualified and authorized experts.
Contactors
These control the motors by operating with auxiliary voltage. They comply with IEC947-4-1
standards.
Temperature probes
Three PTC temperature probes are connected to analogue inputs of C2020 electronic controller, in
order to measure following parameters:
• intake of internal air temperature;
• surface temperature of evaporator (for antifreeze purpose);
• intake of external air temperature.
RFS
Range 50 ÷ 500 Pa
Pressure differential 20 Pa ± 15%
Adjustment:
Using a screwdriver, you can adjust the desired differential
pressure, over which the filter control triggers, at the central
screw.
Technical features:
Power supply: 1.5 (0.4) A; 250 Vac - 0.1 A; 24 Vac
Humidity: 0...50% rel. h., non condensing
Operating temperature: -20/+85°C
Max. pressure: 50 mbar
Contacts: Micro switch with contacts of AgCdO (on/off)
Housing: Plastic
Protection: IP54
Protection class: I
Diaphragm: Silicone
Pressure connection: Ø 6 tube
Wiring:
The C2020 controller can also be connected to a remote monitoring / supervision system with a
RS485 serial line and ordering the necessary serial interface ACTSERC1010 (cable not supplied).
INFORMATION
For controller input / output assignation, please refer to the electric diagram on part 2 manual,
specific for each unit.
INFORMATION
With ex-works delivery conditions, carrier is the sole responsible for any damage caused during
transport. STULZ is not responsible for damages to the goods caused by the carrier, but it will
do everything in its power to assist clients on those situations.
If delivery conditions are not ex-works, in case of damage, please follow instructions either on
transport document or on www.stulz.it web site.
This product cannot be returned without prior approval of STULZ. For any assistance, please
consult your local STULZ partner.
ATTENTION
Risk of personal injuries during materials handling.
Material handling and unpacking must be done only by trained personnel with suitable individual
protection devices (i.e. gloves, glasses, helmet, shoes).
DANGER
Risk of downfall of heavy units.
Capacity of lifting device must be appropriate for the weight of air conditioner.
Load must be balanced to avoid tilting.
Avoid offhanded or rough manoeuvres.
Don’t lay other objects upon the air conditioner.
ATTENTION
Risk of top collision with building structure
Check unit dimensions (height in particular) and building clearances. Make sure that there is
space enough for a correct movement of the unit, especially regarding doorway height.
Risk of unit deformation
Don’t move the unit on rolls, or with forklift after removing the pallet, to avoid any structural
deformation.
Air conditioner must be lift without tilting or laying it on its sides (see drawing above), in safety, using
appropriate equipment. Handling of the unit can be done in the following ways:
DANGER
Do not fix lifting ropes to the metal eyebolts near condenser fan.
STORAGE
Except differently agreed, standard packing of air conditioners is composed of:
• Pallet under the unit, fixed to its lower frame;
• Protective film around the surface (except bottom side in contact with the pallet);
• Air bag on the upper part.
INFORMATION
Standard packing doesn’t protect air conditioner from rain and bad weather.
Standard packing is not suitable for seafreight.
Standard packing is not suitable for airfreight.
REMOVAL OF PACKING
• Remove packing without damaging air conditioner: remove top air bag and external film.
• Recover any document or component inside the packing.
• Keep original packing (pallet and protections) for future shipments.
ATTENTION
Use original packing to ship the air conditioner to any other destination.
If packing disposal is necessary, we remind to dispose different materials suitably.
6. Installation
Installation and intervention on air conditioners might imply risks, as they are pressurized systems
in the presence of electric components. Thus, installation and maintenance are reserved only to
personnel skilled and qualified in the installation and maintenance of cooling plants
Dimensions (mm)
WDE MODEL A B C D E F G H I
40 – 60 - 80 1000 2085 0 879 0 800 565 0 1365
A0 – A2 – A4 – A6 1000 2226 500 992 500 800 730 0 1530
DANGER
Do not obstruct circulation of air being sucked into or expelled from the air conditioner.
Avoid short circuits of air on both the internal (evaporator) side and the external (condenser) side.
It is important also to prevent hot air expelled by the condenser fan from being even partially sucked
back in. This would cause continuous stoppages, commanded by the pressure switches, with:
• Reduction of efficiency;
• Increase of electricity consumption;
• Bad control of internal temperature.
1. Make openings for evaporator air circuit and cable passage according to the cut-out drawings at
paragraph "3.3. Drawings".
2. Once cut-out openings have been made, suitably insulate them against water infiltration (rain).
3. Glue the adhesive gasket around the edges of the unit openings. The adhesive gasket consists of
ethylene propylene, open-cell type, 3 mm thick and 10 mm wide.
ATTENTION
Unit openings are larger than cut-out on the wall. Therefore the adhesive gasket must be
applied around the opening of the unit, not on the wall. Position of sealing gasket compared to
cut-out drawing is shown at paragraph "3.3. Drawings"
The electric connection to the climate-control system must comply with the following regulations:
Machine safety directive (2006/42/CE)
Low voltage directive (2006/95/CE)
Electromagnetic compatibility directive (2004/108/CE)
National mechanical and electric systems regulations
DANGER
The inobservance of these points can provoke damages or malfunction of components and
warranty shall become forthwith void.
For use of leakage-current (FI) circuit breakers, EN 50178 5.2.11.2 must be taken into
account. Only type B pulse-current FI circuit breakers are permitted. FI circuit breakers do not
provide protection against bodily harm during operation of the unit or frequency converters.
• Main and emergency 48 VDC power supply lines (if present), must be connected to the power
terminal board inside the electric box. To reach this position, insert the cables in the holes on the
rear panel of the unit, behind the internal air return opening. Opening on the left is for main power
supply cables, while one of the two openings on the right is for DC power supply. These openings
are ducted directly to the electrical box, as shown in the following drawing.
• Digital outputs (alarms), analogue inputs (humidity probes) and digital inputs (customer’s external
devices) can be connected to C2020 controller via screw terminals inside the electrical box.
Terminals are named C1 (outputs from C2020) and C2 (inputs to C2020). Opening for passage of
signal cables is near the one for DC power supply. Cable is directly guided to the electrical box.
ATTENTION
All the devices connected to the digital outputs and analogic inputs of the controller, must
be connected to a SELV type power source (voltage limit 42Vdc/ac). The digital inputs of the
controller must be connected to voltage-free contacts.
Please refer to use and maintenance manual part 2 for more information.
Ducts to e-box
7. Start-up
ATTENTION
Before you first start up the system install and connect it as described in the "Installation" chapter.
DANGER
Never run the machine if you have discovered leakage of the coolant fluid. If traces of oil are
present on the unit, which point to a loss of coolant, on the inside or the outside, then the
equipment must be thoroughly checked before starting the unit. If necessary, please contact
your local STULZ service partner.
INFORMATION
Two keypads are available: ACTKPDC1010H is a 4x20 display and is necessary for the start-up
of the units. Only this keypad allows full access to all parameters. All operations described in the
chapter "7. Start-up" require the use of ACTKPDC1010H. ACTUKPD is a keypad with 3-digit
display for user functions, such as set points setting, alarm display and reset, counters display..
• Make sure the main switch is turned off and that the system is isolated from power mains.
• Check that all power switches in the electric system have been turned off.
• Check that the main electric supply cable and the terminals, including the PE terminals, are
correctly hooked up.
• Check that contactors are free to move.
• Switch on the conditioner with the general switch.
• Enable the control fuses one by one and the fan and compressor power switches.
• Check the supply voltage on all phases and on the direct current circuit.
• Pre-heat the compressor sump for 3-4 hours when first starting up the system or when re-starting
it after a long down time if the conditioner has been inactive in rooms with temperatures lower than
0°C.
• At this point the electronic board is powered and the single components of the system can be
activated to check for proper operation.
• Set the desired return air temperature (parameter S01) on the conditioner display.
• Start the climate control system by pressing the ON-OFF push-button on the display.
ON / OFF
• After about 20 minutes of operation check the liquid and humidity passage window for air bubbles
in the liquid pipe. If there are bubbles this may have been caused by a leak and loss of refrigerant.
Check the circuit for leaks. Repair all leaks and refill the circuit with R407C refrigerant as
described in paragraph "8.4. Refrigerant circuit".
• Check the current that is absorbed by the compressor, fans and other optional components,
comparing these values with those indicated in technical specifications.
• Check the direction of rotation of the compressor, as indicated in the previous chapter (electric
installation section). If it is incorrect, invert the wires.
• When the system is operating at normal capacity: 1) check that there are no alarms; 2) check that
the air discharged from the condenser flows correctly without being drawn into the cooling unit;
3) check that the fans work properly; 4) check, with the unit operating, that power supply voltages
remain inside the values indicated on the technical data label for the unit; 5) check that the unit
operates according to the set logic.
Shutdown
To shut the unit down, disconnect it from all its power supplies using the related isolating switches.
DANGER
The ON-OFF key on the C2020 display (if present) is only used to put the unit on stand-by. It must
not be thought to be a safety component to turn the unit off prior to performing maintenance.
8. Maintenance
8.1. Safety instructions
Installation and intervention on air conditioners must be made in full compliance with specific
national regulations for accident prevention, with particular reference on electric and refrigerant
equipment. Failure to comply with these regulations might be dangerous to people and environment.
Before any intervention on the unit, refer to instructions on this manual, check data on the name-
plate and take any other precaution in order to guarantee optimal safety.
Maintenance operations must be made by authorized and skilled personnel.
Safety procedures
DANGER
Cut off the power supply to the unit before making any maintenance operation. A “DO NOT
SWITCH ON” warning sign must be clearly visible. ON-OFF key on C2020 display (if present) is
only used to put the unit is stand-by. It must not be considered as a safety device to switch off
the unit before maintenance.
Live electric components have to be switched to de-energized and checked to ensure that they
are in the de-energized state.
Some verifications must be effected with the unit in operation (measuring current, pressures,
temperatures). In such a case, the unit must only be switched on at the master switch after all
mechanical connections have been carried out. The unit must be switched off immediately after
the measuring procedure.
The electric box might be hot.
Very little routine maintenance is necessary to keep the unit in reliable operating order and protect
its moving parts. This maintenance, however, must be performed at the prescribed maintenance
intervals. Failure to perform due maintenance both decreases the working life and efficiency of the
unit and also invalidates guarantee coverage.
ATTENTION
If air conditioner works in particularly dirty environment or if experience shows that a more
frequent maintenance is needed, this must be made as necessary.
ATTENTION
Do not distort the fins while cleaning, this also increases the air resistance.
Fans
The bearings of the fans are lifetime lubricated and do not need maintenance. Check the operation
current. An increased operation current indicates either a higher air resistance by a clogged pre-
filter or a winding short circuit in the fan motor. Fans are automatically controlled with variable speed.
To make measurements at nominal speed, use manual control.
Air filters
A differential pressure switch monitors air intake filter. As soon as pressure loss exceeds an adjustable
value, a dirty filter alarm is enabled by the electronic controller. In this case, filter replacement is
necessary.
ATTENTION
Spare filters must have filtering medium with the same thickness and density as the original one.
A set of spare filters can be ordered to your local STULZ service partner.
Refrigerant charge
An insufficient charge causes the formation of bubbles in the sight glass or in extreme cases
the stop of compressor due to protection against low pressure. An operation with an insufficient
refrigerant quantity over a longer period leads to a reduction of cooling capacity and to high
superheating temperatures, which have a disadvantageous effect on the compressor lifetime.
ATTENTION
When refrigerant charge is more than 3kg, control of refrigerant leakages is obligatory,
according to European Regulation 517/2014 (F-gas). Certified personnel and companies
(according to Reg. 303/2008) provides regular leak testing (according to Reg. 1516/2007
and Reg. 1497/2007) and maintain records of maintenance activities in a dedicated log book.
If a leak is detected:
• Let out the refrigerant in a collecting device down to a pressure of 1 bara;
• Connect a vacuum pump via a pressure gauge station on the high and low pressure side;
• Extract the refrigerant by the vacuum pump (not by the compressor!) to approx. 0 bara;
• Dispose the refrigerant according to the national regulations;
• Fill the circuit with nitrogen to 1 bara;
• Repair the leak;
• The circuit has to be run dry by several (at least 3x) fillings and extractions of nitrogen. When
necessary change the filter dryer;
• Fill with R407C.
ATTENTION
R407C must be charged in a liquid state.
After filling check the HP switch. An overfilling of the circuit makes the condensation pressure rise
and by that the power consumption of the compressor. In the extreme the HP switch triggers.
Compressor
In the compressor there is a polyester (POE) oil charge, which does not have to be renewed under
normal operation conditions and holds out for the unit’s lifetime. However, it is possible that the
oil, as it reacts hygroscopically, has taken up humidity of the air after repeated recharging of the
refrigerant circuit due to repair works. The interaction between POE oil and water results in the
formation of acid. Owing to hyper acidity, corrosive processes take place inside the compressor. The
oil level can be checked by looking at the sight glass of the compressor.
DANGER
In case of topping up, use always the type of oil indicated on the technical data plate on the
compressor.
ATTENTION
Use of an unsuitable detergent might cause damage to the unit.
Do not use either acid or caustic substances or solvents like benzine to clean any part of the unit.
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust. Inner parts must be cleaned with a liquid detergent and air
at a pressure not higher than 4 bar and with the unit suitably connected to ground. Check also that
water pipes are firm: vibrations might cause leakages. Finally, check pipe insulation.
9. Troubleshooting
Problem Possible cause Possible solution
The controller and the Main power supply missing Restore power supply
rest of the unit don’t
Main switch (optional) open Close main switch
work
DC power supply to the controller is missing Check voltage on power supply cables. Repair the
broken cable or restore the missing connection
DC power supply not available on site (necessary Install a suitable external power supply module to
for units with DC emergency ventilation) transform AC into DC power supply for the DC compo-
nents (controller, fan, free cooling damper servomotor)
Controller faulty Contact Stulz service
Controller is working, Faults blocking the unit Look for alarms on the display. Contact Stulz service
but the rest of the unit
Controller faulty Contact Stulz service
is not working
Controller is working Cable between controller and display disconnect- Reconnect cable
but display is not ed
working
Cable between controller and display broken Replace cable
Display faulty Contact Stulz service
Alarm: high / max Cooling capacity lower than heat load Reduce heat load or increase number of units
temperature
Bad positioning of remote temperature probe Check and reposition probes
(accessory ACTRAS)
Wrong calibration of return air temperature probe Check with a reference thermometer. Contact Stulz
service for calibration
Low air flow Check and replace air filter (see also dirty filter alarm)
Insufficient cold air circulation in the site Check unit and racks layout
Low refrigerant charge Contact Stulz service
Compressor faulty Look for alarms on the display. Contact Stulz service
Anomalous condensing pressure Check condenser efficiency. Contact Stulz service
Alarm: low temperature Too cold in the room Improve thermal insulation of the room / unit or add
external stand-alone heaters
Electric heaters faulty Contact Stulz service
Alarm: antifreeze Cold air recirculation Remove obstacles near cold air supply. Verify that unit
external panels are correctly closed
Insufficient evaporator air flow Check that evaporator fan is free to move
Wrong calibration of evaporator temperature probe Check with a reference thermometer. Contact Stulz
service for calibration
Alarm: high humidity Humidity infiltration from outside Check passage of air from the outdoor
(if humidity probe is
Wrong calibration of humidity probe Check with a reference hygrometer. Contact Stulz
present)
service for calibration
Alarm: high pressure Condenser air recirculation Remove obstacles near the condenser air discharge.
Verify that unit external panels are correctly closed
Insufficient condenser air flow Check that condenser fan is free to move
Clean condenser and air openings
Wrong calibration of condenser temperature probe Check with a reference thermometer.
Contact Stulz service for calibration
High pressure switch defective Contact Stulz service
External temperature higher than max limit Change unit model
Alarm: low pressure Refrigerant leakages Contact Stulz service
Low pressure switch defective Contact Stulz service
Obstruction of refrigerant filter Contact Stulz service
ATTENTION
This unit contains refrigerant and a small quantity of lubricant (ester) inside its compressor.
These substances are dangerous for the environment and must not be dispersed in it.
Refrigerants containing fluorocarbons contribute to global warming and consequently to climate
changes. They must be disposed of in accordance with disposal standards or they must be
delivered to firms qualified as specialized waste disposal firms.
DANGER
Cut off power supply. Switch off power conducting cables to the unit and secure them against
being switched on again. Disconnect the A/C unit from the de-energized network.
Move the unit as described in paragraph “lifting and transport”, with a lifting device of suitable
capacity.
The following are the instructions for proper disposal of the unit during the various phases of its life.
For further clarification or additional information, please contact [email protected].
INFORMATION
To ensure proper and safe disposal activities, operator must equip themselves with the
necessary PPE including: anti-cut gloves, oil resistant gloves, heat resistant gloves, safety
footwear, safety eye-wear against liquid and gas splashes.
The context in which the unit is located may require the use of additional PPE, thus it is
mandatory to inquire with the relevant staff of the area before starting operation.
Once the materials have been separated as shown below, they should be assigned EWC codes and
then sent for disposal in accordance with the national legislation.
Disposal related to the unit purchased occurs in three stages:
1. Disposal of packaging
The packaging of the unit must be disposed of ensuring separation of the following materials:
• Paper and Cardboard
• Wood Packing–Packing materials are not chemically treated unless they are declared to be
“fumigate”
• Plastic pallets- high- density polyethylene HDPE
• Plastic Film– polyethylene PE
• Polystyrene –expanded polystyrene EPS 6
11. Options
INFORMATION
On all WDE40-60-80 models some options do not fit all together. Maximum three of the
following four options can be ordered on the same unit:
• RSC heating resistance
• SWT / SWM main switch
• SOFTT / SOFTM softstart
• PSCR (phase sequencing control) and/or VCC (voltage control relay)
INFORMATION
It’s possible to install Winter kit option only in the units with refrigerant R407C.
DANGER
ATTENTION: In case of main switch, the power supply cables between the connection terminals
of the customer and the main switch are always under voltage also if the main switch is open.
The supply cables are identified with the symbol below (high voltage).
ATTENTION
Setting of this component is made in factory and must not be altered.
11.11. Monitoring of phase sequence and phase loss (for 3-phase scroll
compressors) – PSCR
Protection relay for phase sequence and phase loss installed in the electrical box. In case of incorrect
phase sequence or phase loss, the relay automatically switch off the compressor to protect them from
damage . Automatic reset when failure is no longer present. LED indication for power on and fault.
ATTENTION
Setting of this component is made in factory and shown in the wiring diagram. Before altering it,
contact STULZ service.
INFORMATION
With SOFTT option, the working limit of the unit is 45°C external temperature.
The soft start is installed inside the e-box on the supply line to the compressor. Its purpose is the
reduction of compressor starting current. This can be obtained in two ways:
• Soft start is the most common method of starting. The initial torque setting is DIP switch
selectable as a percentage of the locked rotor torque (LRT), ranging from 15…65% of full value.
The starting time is customer set, ranging from 2…15 seconds.
• Current limit start is used when a limitation of the maximum starting current is necessary. This is
DIP switch selectable and can be adjusted from 150…450% of full load amps. The current limit
starting time is customer set, ranging from 2…15 seconds.
• Other operation modes of this device are kick start and soft stop, but these must be disabled for
the control of the air conditioner.
Additional features:
• Motor overload: The overload is DIP switch selectable. The overload trip class is selectable for
OFF or a 10, 15, or 20 protection. A current transformer (CT) monitors each phase. The motor’s
full load current rating is set by a potentiometer. The overload reset option can be operated either
manually or automatically.
• Fault indication: this device monitors both the pre-start and running modes. A single LED is used
to display both RUN/ON and FAULT indication. If the controller senses a fault, it shuts down the
motor and the LED displays the appropriate fault condition. The controller monitors the following
conditions:
--Overload
--Over-temperature
--Phase reversal
--Phase loss / Open load
--Phase imbalance
--Shorted SCR
Any fault condition will cause the auxiliary contacts to change state and the hold-in circuit to
release. All faults can be cleared by either pressing the reset button or by removing control power.
Overload and over-temperature are time-based conditions that may require waiting for some
additional cooling time, before reset is possible.
Control terminal description
The device contains eight control terminals on the front of the controller. These control terminals are
described below.
Auxiliary contacts
Two hard contacts are provided as standard. These contacts are finger safe. The first contact is
for fault indication. The auxiliary relay #1 is programmable via dipswitch #14, for normal/up-to-
speed indication. A side-mounted additional auxiliary relay #2 can be added as an accessory and
programmed via dipswitch #15 for normal/up-to-speed indication.
Start time (current limit or soft start) Soft start initial torque setting (when selected)
DIP switch number DIP switch number
3 4 5 Initial torque % LRT
OFF Current limit OFF OFF 15 %
ON Soft start ON OFF 25 %
OFF ON 35 %
ON ON 65 %
ATTENTION
Setting of this component is made in factory and shown in the wiring diagram. Before altering it,
contact STULZ service.
INFORMATION
SOFTM option is not available for WDE40 with single phase power supply and refrigerant
R407C.
The Soft Start option is available for single phase power supply units up to WDEA0, in the units
with refrigerant R134a.
The other options available with SOFTM are the crankcase heater (CRA), main switch (SWx),
voltage control device (VCC) and electrical reheat (RSC). Please note that it’s necessary to
choose between option SWx or options VCC + RSC, together with Soft Start.
To verify the availability of SOFTM option with 230V/1ph/60Hz power supply, please contact
your local partner STULZ.
With SOFTM option, the working limit of the unit is 45°C external temperature.
The soft start is installed inside the e-box on the supply line to the compressor. Its purpose is the
reduction of compressor starting current and torque.
Technical data
Power supply 230 V AC +10% / -15% / 50/60Hz
Nominal operating current 25A / 32A max. / AC-53a; AC-58a
Protection class according to IEC 529 IP 20
For general questions about our products and services, you can reach us on weekdays
from 8.30 – 17.30 at phone 0039 045 6331615.
For sales and support inquiries, please make a selection below to find your local contact.
STULZ COMPANY BELGIUM ITALY NEW ZEALAND SOUTH AFRICA
HEADQUARTERS STULZ Belgium BVBA STULZ S.p.A. STULZ New Zealand Ltd. STULZ South Africa Pty.
Tel. +32 (470) 29 20 20 Tel. +39 (045) 633 16 00 Tel. +64 (9) 360 32 32 Ltd.
STULZ GmbH
[email protected] Fax +39 (045) 633 16 35 Fax +64 (9) 360 21 80 Tel. +27 (0) 11 397 2363
Holsteiner Chaussee 283
[email protected] [email protected] Fax +27 (0) 11 397 3945
22457 Hamburg
BRAZIL [email protected]
Tel. +49 40 5585-0
STULZ Brasil INDIA POLAND
Fax +49 40 5585-352 UK
Ar Condicionado Ltda. STULZ-CHSPL (India) Pvt. STULZ Polska SP. Z O.O.
[email protected] STULZ U. K. Ltd.
Tel. +55 11 4163 4989 Ltd. Tel. +48 (22) 883 30 80
Tel. +91 (22) 56 66 94 46 Fax +48 (22) 824 26 78 Tel. +44 (1372) 74 96 66
Fax +55 11 2389 6620
STULZ SUBSIDIARIES Fax +91 (22) 56 66 94 48 [email protected] Fax +44 (1372) 73 94 44
[email protected]
[email protected] [email protected]
AUSTRALIA SINGAPORE
CHINA
STULZ Australia Pty. Ltd. STULZ Singapore Pte Ltd. USA
Tel. +61 (2) 96 74 47 00
STULZ Air Technology and MEXICO STULZ AIR TECHNOLOGY
Tel. +65 6749 2738
Services Shanghai Co., Ltd. STULZ México S.A. de C.V.
Fax +61 (2) 96 74 67 22 Fax +65 6749 2750 SYSTEMS (SATS) , INC.
Tel. +86 (21) 3360 7133 Tel. +52 (55) 52 92 85 96
[email protected] [email protected] Tel. +1 (301) 620 20 33
Fax +86 (21) 3360 7138 Fax +52 (55) 52 54 02 57
Fax +1 (301) 662 54 87
[email protected] [email protected] SPAIN
AUSTRIA [email protected]
STULZ Austria GmbH STULZ España S. A.
FRANCE NETHERLANDS
Tel. +43 (1) 615 99 81-0 Tel. +34 (91) 517 83 20
STULZ France S. A. R. L. STULZ GROEP B. V.
Fax +43 (1) 616 02 30 Fax +34 (91) 517 83 21
Tel. +33 (1) 34 80 47 70 Tel. +31 (20) 54 51 111
[email protected] [email protected]
Fax +33 (1) 34 80 47 79 Fax +31 (20) 64 58 764
[email protected] [email protected]