BASIC MATH 1
Follow Instruction A to answer questions number 1 to 17
1. Suppose 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has roots of 𝛼 and 𝛽, where (𝛼 − 𝛽) = 4. If 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has
roots of 𝛼 + 𝛽 and 𝛼 − 𝛽, then the possible ratio of 𝑐 : 𝑏 is ...
A. 2:1
B. 1:2
C. 1:1
D. 1:3
E. 3:1
2. If 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑦 = 3 Let x = 1 and y = 3 is one of the solution of the following equations.
𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 21 − 𝑏
(𝑐 + 1)𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 = 10 − 𝑎 + 3𝑏
The value of 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = …
A. −2𝑏
B.
C.
D.
E.
3. If the polynomial 𝑝(𝑥) is divided by (𝑥 + 1) it gives a remainder of 13, and if it is divided by
(x – 1) it gives a remainder of 7, then the sum of the coefficients of the p (x) terms with an
even power of x is ... .
A. 0
B. 3
C. 6
D. 10
E. 20
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4. The solution set of the inequality √4 − 𝑥 + ≥ 0 is ...
A. 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 −√3 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 or 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
B. 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 −√3 < 𝑥 < 0 or 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
C. 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 −√3 < 𝑥 < 0 or 0 < 𝑥 < 2
D. 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 −√3 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 or 0 < 𝑥 ≤ √3
E. {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅|−2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 or 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2}
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5. It is known that the sum of the first 50 terms of the arithmetic sequence is 200 and the sum of
the next 50 terms is 2700. The first term of the sequence is ....
A. −1221
B. −21.5
C. −20.5
D. 3
E. 3.5
6. Three numbers 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 between 2 and 18 satisfies the following terms:
(i) the sum of the 3 numbers = 25;
(ii) 2, 𝑎, 𝑏 are terms of an arithmetic sequence;
(iii) 𝑏, 𝑐, 18 are terms of a geometric sequence;
Therefore, 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 is ...
A. 40
B. 41
C. 42
D. 43
E. 48
7. 𝑓 , 𝑔 , and ℎ consecutively is the inverse of functions 𝑓, 𝑔, and ℎ. It is given that
(𝑓 o𝑔 o ℎ )(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 4 and (ℎ o 𝑔)(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ − , then 𝑓(8) = ...
A. −
B. −
C. −
D. −
E. −
8. The roots of the equation 𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛 = 0 is cos 75° and cos 15°. The quadratic equation with
roots of 2m and 2n are ...
A. 2𝑥 − 2√6𝑥 − √6 = 0
B. 2𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 2√6 = 0
C. 2𝑥 − √6𝑥 − √6 = 0
D. 2𝑥 − (1 − 2√6)𝑥 − √6 = 0
E. 2𝑥 − 1 − √6 𝑥 − 2√6 = 0
9. If 𝑥 = 3 + and 𝑦 = 3 + , then |𝑥 − 𝑦| is ...
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
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10. The value of 5 cos 𝜃 + 3 cos 𝜃 + 3 is located in intervals ...
A. [−5, 11]
B. [−4, 10]
C. [−3, 9]
D. − − √3, + √3
E. − − √3, − √3
( )
11. It is known that 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(sin (cos(𝑥))). If = 𝐴 cos(sin (1)) sin(1), then 𝐴 = ...
( )
A.
B.
C. 0
D. −
E. −
12. The number of 𝜃 when 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360° satisfies the equation
log(3 sin 𝜃) = 2 log(−3 cos 𝜃) + 1 is ...
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
E. 0
13. If log(𝑎 𝑏 ), log(𝑎 𝑏 ), and log(𝑎 𝑏 ) are the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence, and
log(𝑏 ) is the 12th terms, then the value of 𝑛 is ...
A. 82
B. 108
C. 112
D. 146
E. 152
14. If k is the smallest natural number given by two quadratic functions 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + 𝑘𝑥 −
1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑘 − 2)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑘 intersect in two different points 𝑥 , 𝑦 and 𝑥 , 𝑦 , then the
quadratic equation of roots 𝑥 + 𝑥 and 𝑦 + 𝑦 are ...
A. 𝑥 −1 =0
B. 𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 5 = 0
C. 𝑥 − 10𝑥 = 0
D. 𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 7 = 0
E. 𝑥 − 26𝑥 − 56 = 0
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15. Given a cube 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷. 𝐸𝐹𝐺𝐻 with the edge length 𝑎. The coordinates of point A are (0,0,0) and
the vector 𝑐⃗ = (−3, sin 𝜃, − 9). If proj prok proj 𝑐⃗ = (𝑥 , 𝑥 , 𝑥 ), then the value of −𝑥 +
2𝑥 + 𝑥 = ...
A. −2
B. −1
C. 0
D. 1
E. 2
16. Given a pyramid 𝑇. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 with edges 𝑇𝐴, 𝑇𝐵, and 𝑇𝐶 perpendicular to each other at point 𝑇. If
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 = 2√2 and 𝐴𝑇 = 2, and 𝛼 is an angle between the planes 𝐴𝐵𝐶 and 𝑇𝐵𝐶, then tan 𝛼 is ...
A. √2
B. 2√2
C. 3√2
D. 2√3
E. 3√3
17. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 where −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 has a maximum points at (𝑎, 𝑏), then the value of
∫ 𝑓′(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is ...
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Follow Instruction C to answer questions number 18 to 20.
18. If a cube has 8 vertices of 𝑂(0,0,0), 𝐴(2,0,0), 𝐵(2,2,0), 𝐶(0,2,0), 𝐷(0,0, 2), 𝐸(2,0,2), 𝐹(2,2,2),
𝐺(0,2,2) then ...
(1) 𝑂⃗
(2) 𝑂𝐹⃗ is the diagonal of the cube
(3) 𝑂𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝐴𝐺⃗ = √8
√
(4) The sine of the angle between 𝑂𝐹⃗ and 𝐴𝐺⃗ is
19. If sin 10° = 𝑎, then ...
(1) − 4 sin 70° = 2
°
(2) + 4 sin 70° = 2𝑎
°
(3) °
− 8 sin 70° = 4 −
(4) °
− 16 sin 70° = 8 −
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20. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , then the TRUE statement below is ...
(1) 𝑓 (−2) = 0
(2) 𝑓′ −2 − √2 = 0
(3) Maximum at 𝑥 = −2
(4) The extreme point is at 𝑥 = −2 + √2
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