( PROGRAM 1 )
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Pet {
public:
string name, species;
int age;
void getPet() {
cout << "Enter pet name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter pet species: ";
cin >> species;
cout << "Enter pet age: ";
cin >> age;
void showPet() {
cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Species: " << species << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << " years" << endl;
int humanYears() {
return age * 7; // Simple conversion for pet years
}
};
class Dog : public Pet {
string favoriteToy;
public:
void getDog() {
getPet();
cout << "Enter favorite toy: ";
cin >> favoriteToy;
void showDog() {
showPet();
cout << "Favorite Toy: " << favoriteToy << endl;
cout << "Age in human years: " << humanYears() << endl;
};
class Bird : public Pet {
float wingspan;
public:
void getBird() {
getPet();
cout << "Enter wingspan (cm): ";
cin >> wingspan;
}
void showBird() {
showPet();
cout << "Wingspan: " << wingspan << " cm" << endl;
cout << "Age in human years: " << humanYears() << endl;
};
int main() {
Dog myDog;
Bird myBird;
cout << "--- Enter Dog Details ---" << endl;
myDog.getDog();
cout << "\n--- Enter Bird Details ---" << endl;
myBird.getBird();
cout << "\n--- Dog Information ---" << endl;
myDog.showDog();
cout << "\n--- Bird Information ---" << endl;
myBird.showBird();
return 0;
( OUTPUT )
--- Enter Dog Details ---
Enter pet name: Buddy
Enter pet species: Labrador
Enter pet age: 5
Enter favorite toy: Tennis Ball
--- Enter Bird Details ---
Enter pet name: Tweety
Enter pet species: Parrot
Enter pet age: 2
Enter wingspan (cm): 30.5
--- Dog Information ---
Name: Buddy
Species: Labrador
Age: 5 years
Favorite Toy: Tennis Ball
Age in human years: 35
--- Bird Information ---
Name: Tweety
Species: Parrot
Age: 2 years
Wingspan: 30.5 cm
Age in human years: 14
( Program 2 )
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Reservation {
protected:
int id;
string name;
string date;
public:
void getDetails() {
cout << "Reservation ID: ";
cin >> id;
cout << "Customer Name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Date (dd/mm/yyyy): ";
cin >> date;
void showDetails() {
cout << "\nReservation ID: " << id << endl;
cout << "Customer: " << name << endl;
cout << "Date: " << date << endl;
void modify() {
cout << "New Name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "New Date: ";
cin >> date;
cout << "Reservation Updated!\n";
}
};
class HotelReservation : public Reservation {
int roomNo;
public:
void getHotel() {
getDetails();
cout << "Room No: ";
cin >> roomNo;
void showHotel() {
showDetails();
cout << "Room: " << roomNo << endl;
};
class TrainReservation : public Reservation {
int seatNo;
public:
void getTrain() {
getDetails();
cout << "Seat No: ";
cin >> seatNo;
void showTrain() {
showDetails();
cout << "Seat: " << seatNo << endl;
}
};
int main() {
int choice;
cout << "1. Hotel\n2. Train\nChoice: ";
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1) {
HotelReservation h;
h.getHotel();
h.showHotel();
cout << "Modify? (y/n): ";
char c; cin >> c;
if (c == 'y') h.modify();
} else if (choice == 2) {
TrainReservation t;
t.getTrain();
t.showTrain();
cout << "Modify? (y/n): ";
char c; cin >> c;
if (c == 'y') t.modify();
} else {
cout << "Invalid Choice!\n";
return 0;
}
( Outputs )
1. Hotel
2. Train
Choice: 1
Reservation ID: 101
Customer Name: John
Date (dd/mm/yyyy): 15/08/2023
Room No: 302
Reservation ID: 101
Customer: John
Date: 15/08/2023
Room: 302
Modify? (y/n): y
New Name: John Doe
New Date: 20/08/2023
Reservation Updated!
( Program 3 )
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class TrafficLight {
string color;
int duration;
public:
TrafficLight(string c, int d) : color(c), duration(d) {}
void change(string newColor, int newTime) {
color = newColor;
duration = newTime;
cout << "Light changed to " << color << " (" << duration << "s)\n";
void show() {
cout << "Current: " << color << " (" << duration << "s)\n";
if (color == "red") cout << "STOP!\n";
else if (color == "green") cout << "GO!\n";
};
int main() {
TrafficLight light("red", 30);
light.show();
light.change("green", 25);
light.show();
return 0;
( Outputs )
! Current: red (30s)
STOP
Light changed to green (25s)
Current: green (25s)
GO!
( Program 4 )
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Course {
protected:
string name, instructor;
int credits;
public:
Course(string n, string i, int c) : name(n), instructor(i), credits(c) {}
void display() {
cout << "Course: " << name << endl;
cout << "Instructor: " << instructor << endl;
cout << "Credits: " << credits << endl;
};
class OnlineCourse : public Course {
string platform;
int months;
public:
OnlineCourse(string n, string i, int c, string p, int m)
: Course(n, i, c), platform(p), months(m) {}
void checkCertificate() {
display();
cout << "Platform: " << platform << endl;
cout << "Certificate: " << (months >= 3 ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
};
int main() {
OnlineCourse c1("C++ Basics", "Dr. Smith", 3, "Udemy", 4);
c1.checkCertificate();
return 0;
( Outputs )
Course: C++ Basics
Instructor: Dr. Smith
Credits: 3
Platform: Udemy
Certificate: Yes
( Program 5 )
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
class MusicLibrary {
private:
string songs[10];
int totalSongs = 0;
public:
void addSong(string songName) {
if (totalSongs < 10) {
songs[totalSongs] = songName;
totalSongs++;
cout << "Song added successfully!" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Library full! Max 10 songs allowed." << endl;
void removeSong(string songName) {
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < totalSongs; i++) {
if (songs[i] == songName) {
// Shift songs left to fill the gap
for (int j = i; j < totalSongs - 1; j++) {
songs[j] = songs[j + 1];
totalSongs--;
found = true;
cout << " Song removed successfully!" << endl;
break;
}
if (!found) {
cout << " Song not found!" << endl;
void playRandomSong() {
if (totalSongs == 0) {
cout << "No songs in the library!" << endl;
return;
srand(time(0));
int randomIndex = rand() % totalSongs;
cout << "Now playing: **" << songs[randomIndex] << "**" <<
endl;
void showSongs() {
if (totalSongs == 0) {
cout << " Library is empty!" << endl;
return;
cout << "\n Your Music Library:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < totalSongs; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << ". " << songs[i] << endl;
}
};
int main() {
MusicLibrary myPlaylist;
int choice;
string songName;
do {
cout << "\n===== Music Library Menu =====" << endl;
cout << "1. Add Song" << endl;
cout << "2. Show All Songs" << endl;
cout << "3. Play Random Song" << endl;
cout << "4. Remove Song" << endl;
cout << "5. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Choose an option (1-5): ";
cin >> choice;
cin.ignore(); // Clear input buffer
switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter song name to add: ";
getline(cin, songName);
myPlaylist.addSong(songName);
break;
case 2:
myPlaylist.showSongs();
break;
case 3:
myPlaylist.playRandomSong();
break;
case 4:
cout << "Enter song name to remove: ";
getline(cin, songName);
myPlaylist.removeSong(songName);
break;
case 5:
cout << "Exiting... Goodbye!" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice! Try again." << endl;
} while (choice != 5);
return 0;
( Outputs )
===== Music Library Menu =====
1. Add Song
2. Show All Songs
3. Play Random Song
4. Remove Song
5. Exit
Choose an option (1-5): 1
Enter song name to add: Bohemian Rhapsody
Song added successfully!
===== Music Library Menu =====
1. Add Song
2. Show All Songs
3. Play Random Song
4. Remove Song
5. Exit
Choose an option (1-5): 1
Enter song name to add: Stairway to Heaven
Song added successfully!
===== Music Library Menu =====
1. Add Song
2. Show All Songs
3. Play Random Song
4. Remove Song
5. Exit
Choose an option (1-5): 2
📋 Your Music Library:
1. Bohemian Rhapsody
2. Stairway to Heaven
===== Music Library Menu =====
1. Add Song
2. Show All Songs
3. Play Random Song
4. Remove Song
5. Exit
Choose an option (1-5): 3
Now playing: **Stairway to Heaven**
===== Music Library Menu =====
1. Add Song
2. Show All Songs
3. Play Random Song
4. Remove Song
5. Exit
Choose an option (1-5): 5
Exiting... Goodbye!
