1. (a) fa0, 0b œ 0 (b) fa!

1, 1b œ 0 (c) fa2, 3b œ 58
(d) fa!3, !2b œ 33

È3
2. (a) fˆ2, 16 ‰ œ 2 (b) fˆ!3, 1‰
12 œ ! È12 (c) fˆ1, 41 ‰ œ 1
È2

(d) fˆ! 12 , !7‰ œ !1

MATH  201.  Homework   8  Solution.  
3. (a) fa3, !1, 2b œ 4
(b) fˆ1, , ! ‰ œ 1 1 8
(c) fˆ0, ! 13 , 0‰ œ 3
  (d) fa2, 2, 100b œ 0 5 2 4 5

Section  
4. (a) fa0, 0, 0b œ1
7 4.1:   (b) fa2, !3, 6b œ 0 (c) fa!1, 2, 3b œ È35

  (d) fŠ , , ‹ œ É
4
È2
5
È2
6
È2
21
2

5. Domain: all points axß yb on or above the line 6. Domain: all points axß yb outside the circle
yœx"2 x2 " y 2 œ 4

7. Domain: all points axß yb not liying on the graph 8. Domain: all points axß yb not liying on the graph
of y œ x or y œ x3 of x2 " y2 œ 25

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

796 Chapter 14 Partial Derivatives

9. Domain: all points axß yb satisfying 10. Domain: all points axß yb satisfying
x2 ! 1 Ÿ y Ÿ x 2 " 1 ax ! 1bay " 1b # 0

11. Domain: all points axß yb satisfying 12. Domain: all points axß yb inside the circle
ax ! 2bax " 2bay ! 3bay " 3b 0 x2 " y2 œ 4 such that x2 " y2 Á 3

13. 14.

15. 16.

 
17. (a) Domain: all points in the xy-plane
(b) Range: all real numbers
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
 (b) Range: z 0 Section 14.1 Functions of Several Variables 797
(c) level curves are straight lines of the form y ! x œ c where c 0
(c) level curves are straight lines y ! x œ c parallel to the line y œ x
(d) boundary is Èy ! x œ 0 Ê y œ x, a straight line
(d) no boundary points
(e) closed
(e) both open and closed
(f) unbounded
(f) unbounded
19. (a) Domain: all points in the xy-plane
18. (a) Domain: set of all axß yb so that y ! x 0 Ê y x
(b) Range: z 0
(b) level
(c) Range: z 0for f(xß y) œ 0, the origin; for faxß yb œ c # 0, ellipses with center a0ß 0b and major and minor
curves:
(c) axes
levelalong
curvestheare
x-straight linesrespectively
and y-axes, of the form y ! x œ c where c 0
(d) boundary is È
(d) no boundary pointsy ! x œ 0 Ê y œ x, a straight line
(e)
(e) closed
both open and closed
(f) unbounded
unbounded

19. (a)
20. (a) Domain:
Domain: allallpoints
pointsininthe
thexy-plane
xy-plane
(b) Range:
(b) Range: allz real
0 numbers
(c)
(c) level
level curves:
curves: for axßßyy)
forff(x b œœ0,0,the
theunion of for
origin; axß yby œ
theflines œ c„#x;0,for faxß ybwith
ellipses œ c center a0ß 0b and centered
Á 0, hyperbolas major andat minor
aaxes
0ß 0balong
with foci on and
the x- the x-axis
y-axes,ifrespectively
c # 0 and on the y-axis if c $ 0
(d)
(d) no
no boundary
boundarypoints
points
(e)
(e) both open andclosed
both open and closed
(f)
(f) unbounded
unbounded

21.
20. (a)
(a) Domain:
Domain: all allpoints
pointsininthe
thexy-plane
xy-plane
(b) Range: all real numbers
(b) Range: all real numbers
(c)
(c) level
level curves
curves:areforhyperbolas
faxß yb œ with
0, thethe x- and
union of y-axes as yasymptotes
the lines faxß fyabxßœybcÁÁ0,0,and
when
œ „ x; for the x- and
hyperbolas y-axes at
centered
when f(xß y) œ 0
a0ß 0b with foci on the x-axis if c # 0 and on the y-axis if c $ 0
(d)
(d) no
no boundary
boundarypoints
points
(e)
(e) both open
both openandandclosed
closed
(f) unbounded
(f) unbounded
 
22. (a) Domain: all axß yb Á a0ß yb
21. (a) Domain: all points in the xy-plane
(b) Range: all real numbers
(b) Range: all real numbers
(c) level curves: for faxß yb œ 0, the x-axis minus the origin; for faxß yb œ c Á 0, the parabolas y œ c x# minus the
(c) level curves are hyperbolas with the x- and y-axes as asymptotes when faxß yb Á 0, and the x- and y-axes
origin
when f(xß y) œ 0
(d) boundary is the line x œ 0
(d) no boundary points
(e) open
(e) both open and closed
(f) unbounded
(f) unbounded
23. (a) Domain: all axß yb satisfying x# % y# $ 16
22. (a) Domain: all"axß yb Á a0ß yb
(b) Range: z 4
(b) Range: all real numbers
(c) level curves are circles centered at the origin with radii r $ 4
(c) level curves: for faxß yb œ 0, the x-axis minus the origin; for faxß yb œ c Á 0, the parabolas y œ c x# minus the
(d) boundary is the circle x# % y# œ 16
origin  
(d) boundary is the line x œ 0 © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
Copyright
(e) open
(f) unbounded

23. (a) Domain: all axß yb satisfying x# % y# $ 16

(b) Range: z "4
(c) level curves are circles centered at the origin with radii r $ 4
(d) boundary is the circle x# % y# œ 16

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

 46. (a) (b)

798 Chapter 14 Partial Derivatives

(e) open
(f) bounded

24. (a) Domain: all axß yb satisfying x# ! y# Ÿ 9

(b) Range: 0 Ÿ z Ÿ 3
(c) level curves are circles centered at the origin with radii r Ÿ 3
(d) boundary is the circle x# ! y# œ 9
47. (a) (e) closed (b)
(f) bounded

25. (a) Domain: axß yb Á a0ß 0b

(b) Range: all real numbers
(c) level curves are circles with center a0ß 0b and radii r " 0
(d) boundary is the single point a0ß 0b
(e) open
(f) unbounded
48. (a) (b)
26. (a) Domain: all points in the xy-plane
(b) Range: 0 # z Ÿ 1
(c) level curves are the origin itself and the circles with center a0ß 0b and radii r " 0
(d) no boundary points
(e) both open and closed
(f) unbounded
 
  27. (a) Domain: all axß yb satisfying $1 Ÿ y $ x Ÿ 1
49. faxß(b)
yb œRange: Ÿ zŠŸ 2È#2ß È2‹ Ê z œ 16 ! Š2È2‹ ! ŠÈ2‹ œ 6 Ê 6 œ 16 ! x# ! y# Ê x# " y# œ 10
# #
$y1## and
16 ! x# !
1

(c) level curves are straight lines of the form y $ x œ c where $1 Ÿ c Ÿ 1

50. faxß(d) œboundary is the
Èx# ! 1 and a1ß 0two
b Ê straight
z œ È1#lines
! 1 œy0œÊ1 !
x# x
! and
1 œ 0y Ê
œ x$œ1 1!orxx œ !1
802 yb Chapter 14 Partial Derivatives
(e) closed
(f) unbounded
 
51. faxß yb œ Èx ! y2 " 3 and a3, "1b Ê z œ É3 ! a"1b2 " 3 œ 1 Ê x ! y2 " 3 œ 1 Ê x ! y2 œ 4
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
28. (a) Domain: all axß yb, x Á 0
#a1b ! a!1b
52. fa(b) œ x 2y
xß ybRange: !x 1
# az"#1ß 1#1b Ê z œ
$1 #and œ3 Ê 3œ 2y ! x
Ê y œ "4x " 3
 
"y" a!1b " 1 + 1 x"y"1
(c) level curves are the straight lines of the form y œ c x, c any real number and x Á 0
  53. (d) boundary is the line x œ 0 54.
(e) open
Section  14.2:  
(f) unbounded

  29. (a) Domain: all points axß yb outside the circle x #

! y# œ 1
(b) Range: all reals
(c) Circles centered ar the origin with radii r " 1
(d) Boundary: the cricle x# ! y# œ 1
(e) open
(f) unbounded
55. 56.

30. (a) Domain: all points axß yb inside the circle x# ! y# œ 9

(b) Range: z # ln 9
(c) Circles centered ar the origin with radii r # 9
(d) Boundary: the cricle x# ! y# œ 9
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
 x sin y 1†sinˆ 6 ‰ 1 Î2 1
11. lim œ œ œ
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß 1Î6Ñ x " 1 1 "1 2 4

cos y " 1 acos 0b " " 1"1

12. lim y ! sin x œ 0 ! sin ˆ ‰
œ !1 œ "2
Ðx ß y Ñ Ä ˆ 2 ß 0 ‰

x ! 2xy " y (x ! y)
13. lim x!y œ lim x!y œ lim (x " y) œ (" " 1) œ 0
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß 1Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ
xÁy

x !y (x " y)(x ! y)
14. lim x!y œ lim x!y œ lim (x ! y) œ!œ
(1 1) 2
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß 1Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ Ð x ß yÑ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ
xÁy

xy ! y ! 2x " 2 (x ! 1)(y ! 2)
15. lim x!1 œ lim x!1 œ lim (y " 2) œ (1 " 2) œ "1
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß 1Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ Ð x ß yÑ Ä Ð1 ß 1 Ñ
xÁ1 xÁ1

y"4 y"4 1
16. lim œ lim œ lim œ "
œ "
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß "4Ñ x y ! xy " 4x ! 4x Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß "4Ñ x(x ! 1)(y " 4) Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß "4Ñ x(x ! 1) #(2 ! 1) #
y Á "4, x Á x y Á "4, x Á x xÁx

x ! y " 2È x ! 2È y ˆÈ x ! È y ‰ ˆÈ x " È y " 2 ‰

17. lim Èx ! Èy œ lim Èx ! Èy œ lim ˆÈ x ! È y ! 2 ‰
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð0 ß 0 Ñ Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ
xÁy xÁy

œ ŠÈ0 ! È0 ! 2‹ œ 2
Note: (xß y) must approach (0ß 0) through the first quadrant only with x Á y.

ˆÈ x " y " 2 ‰ ˆ È x " y ! 2 ‰

18. lim x"y!4
œ lim œ lim ˆÈ x ! y ! 2 ‰
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 2Ñ Èx " y ! 2 Ð x ß yÑ Ä Ð2 ß 2 Ñ Èx " y ! 2
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 2Ñ
x#yÁ4 x#yÁ4 x#yÁ4

ŠÈ2 ! 14
806 œChapter 2 !Partial
2‹ œ Derivatives
2!2œ 4
È2x ! y ! 2 È2x ! y ! 2
 
19. lim 2x ! y ! 4 œ Copyright
lim ©ˆÈ2010
2x ! y "Pearson Education
2‰ ˆÈ2x ! y ! 2‰
œ Inc. Publishing
lim È2x ! y " # as Addison-Wesley.
"
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 0Ñ Ð x ß yÑ Ä Ð2 ß 0 Ñ Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 0Ñ
2x " y Á 4 2x " y Á 4
" " "
œ È(2)(2) ! 0 " # œ 2"2 œ 4

È x ! È y "1 Èx ! Èy " 1
20. lim x!y!1 œ lim œ lim "
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð4ß 3Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð 4 ß 3 Ñ ˆÈ x " È y " 1 ‰ ˆ È x ! È y " 1 ‰ Ð x ß yÑ Ä Ð4 ß 3 Ñ È x " È y " 1
x"yÁ1 x"yÁ1
" " "
œ È4 " È3 " 1 œ 2"2 œ 4

sinax " y b sinar b 2r†cosar b

21. lim x "y œ lim r œ lim 2r œ lim cosar# b œ 1
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ rÄ0 rÄ0 rÄ0

1 ! cosaxyb 1 ! cos u sin u

22. lim xy œ lim u œ lim 1 œ0
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ uÄ0 uÄ0

x3 " y3 ax " ybˆx2 ! xy " y2 ‰

23. lim x"y œ lim x"y œ lim ax2 ! xy " y2 b œ Š12 ! a1ba!1b " a!1b2 ‹ œ 3
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß ""Ñ Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß ""Ñ Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð1ß ""Ñ

x!y x!y 1 1 1
24. lim lim lim
 
4 4 œ 2 2 œ 2 2 œ a2 " 2ba22 " 22 b œ
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 2Ñ x ! y Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 2Ñ ax " ybax ! ybax " y b Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð2ß 2Ñ ax " ybax " y b 32

 25. lim
T Ä Ð1ß 3ß 4Ñ
Š "x " "
y " z‹
"
œ "
1 " "
3 " "
4 œ 12 " 4 " 3
12 œ 19
12

2xy " yz 2(1)(!1) " (!1)(!1) !2 " "

26. lim x "z œ 1 " (!1) œ 1"1 œ ! "#
T Ä Ð1ß "1ß "1Ñ

27. lim asin# x " cos# y " sec# zb œ asin# 3 " cos# 3b " sec# 0 œ 1 " 1# œ 2
T Ä Ð3ß 3ß 0Ñ

28. lim tan!" (xyz) œ tan!" ˆ! "4 † 1

† 2‰ œ tan!" ˆ! 14 ‰
T Ä ˆ" 14 ß 2 ß 2‰
#

29. lim ze 2y
cos 2x œ 3e 20
cos 21 œ (3)(1)(1) œ 3
T Ä Ð1ß 0ß 3Ñ

30. lim ln Èx# " y# " z# œ ln È2# " (!3)# " 6# œ ln È49 œ ln 7
T Ä Ð2ß "3ß 6Ñ
 Section
y2 14.2 Limits
lxly2 and Continuity
Èx2 ŸinÈ
Higher Dimensions 809
73. Let $ œ 0.04. Since y2 Ÿ x2 ! y2 Ê x2 ! y2 Ÿ 1 Ê x2 ! y2 Ÿ lxl œ x2 ! y2 " $ Ê kfaxß yb # fa0ß 0bk
(b) x y2 f(xß y)k yœmx œ sin 2) and since !1 Ÿ sin 2) Ÿ 1 for every ),
œ ¹Since
x2 ! y2 # 0¹ " 0.04 œ % .
lim
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ
f(xß y) varies from !1 to 1

along y œ mx.

74. 2 È 2 È 2 # y2 ,# so lÈ È 2 Ÿ# Èx# 2 ! 2 2 È 2 2
60. Let ! 0.01.
kxy a$x#œ y# bk œIf
kxylyk lkxŸ
# 1, #then y Ÿ l#yl œ#
! y k Ÿ kxk kyk kx " y k œyÈxŸ# Èyx# kx! " y k Ÿ xlxœ # " y#xÈx " y kx# "y y#Êk lxl ! y Ÿ 2 x ! y . Since
2 3 4 2
2 y lx ! y l 2 y
xœ2 Ÿ 2 # #2
ax#x" y! by Ê Ê¹ xyx2axx! !y2y bŸ¹ Ÿ1 aand
x " yyb 2 Ÿ x 2 # 2
y y ÊÊ! xa2x#!"
œ x# "! # 1. xy
y2 yŸb Ÿ Then
ax ! y b
x2Ÿ!ayx2 "
x 2 2
yxb ! y2 lxl ! x2 ! y2 y Ÿ lxl ! y " 2$
# Ÿ #2
x "y x "y x "y
3
y4
Ê kfaxlim
Ê ß yb # Šfaxy
0ß 0bk œ‹ x !y
x "y
¹ xx20!
œ !byy2the 0¹ " 2a0.01
#Sandwich b œ 0.002
Theorem, since œ %lim . „ ax# " y# b œ 0; thus, define fa0ß 0b œ 0
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ Ð x ß y Ñ Ä Ð0 ß 0 Ñ

$ œ È0.015. œThenlim Èx#r cos

x ! xy r cos ) ! (r cos )) ar sin )b r acos ) ! cos ) sin )b
r Ä 0kf(xß yß z)1 # f(!ß 0ß 0)k œ kx ! y ! z # 0k œ kx ! y ! z k
61. Let lim
75. ! y) "# r!sinz#) " $œ Êlim œ0 # # # # # #
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ x " y rÄ0

œ ŠÈx# ! t# ! x# ‹ " ŠÈ0.015‹ œ 0.015 œ %.

# #

r acos ) ! sin )b
62. lim cos Š xx !y
"y ‹ œ lim cos Š rr cos ) ! r sin )
cos ) " r sin ) ‹ œ lim cos ’ 1 “ œ cos 0 œ 1
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ rÄ0 rÄ0

76. Let $ œ 0.2. yThen kxk " $ , kyk " $ , and kzk " $ Ê kf(xß yß z) # f(!ß 0ß 0)k œ kxyz # 0k œ kxyzk œ kxk kyk kzk " (0.2)$
63. lim œ lim r sin )
œ lim asin# )b œ sin# ); the limit does not exist since sin# ) is between
xß yÑ0.008
Ðœ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñœ x% ." y rÄ0 r rÄ0
0 and 1 depending on )
x!y!z
77.
64.
Let lim
$ œ 0.005.2xThen kxk " $2r,cos
ky)k " $ , and 2kzcosk )" $ 2 Ê
cos ) kf(xß yß z) # f(!ß 0ß 0)k œ ¹ x ! y ! z ! 1 # 0¹
x " x " y œ lim r " r cos ) œ lim r " cos ) œ cos ) ; the limit does not exist for cos ) œ 0
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ rÄ0 rÄ0
œ ¹ x !x y! y!!z z! 1 ¹ Ÿ kx ! y ! zk Ÿ kxk ! kyk ! kzk " 0.005 ! 0.005 ! 0.005 œ 0.015 œ %.
65. lim tan!" ’ kxxk " ky k
" y “ œ lim tan
!" kr cos )k " kr sin )k
’ r “ œ lim tan!" ’
krk akcos )k " ksin )kb
r “;
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ rÄ0 rÄ0
!" krkkx
’ k "r $ , kyk “"œ$ , lim and ktan zk !"
78. Let $ œ0"tan )k " kksin 0), kthen
œ ktan# x ! tan# y ! tan# zk
, then (0.1). Then akcos )k " ksin )kb " ’$kcosÊ f(x)kß“yœß z)1 ;#if f( Ä00ß !
""
if r Ä lim tan r r !ß
r r #
Ÿ ktan# !"
xk !krk katan ykksin!)kbktan# zk œ tan!"# x k! cos tan
)k " ksiny)k! tan z " tan# $ ! 1tan# $ ! tan# $ œ 0.01 ! 0.01 ! 0.01 œ 0.03 œ %.
Ä #! Ä !# #
kcos )k "
lim tan ’ r “ œ lim tan Š 1
!r ‹œ Ê the limit is
rÄ! rÄ! # #

79. lim f(xß yßr z) œ lim (x ! y # z) œ x! ! y! # z! œ f(x! ß y! ß z! ) Ê f is continuous at

zÑ Ä Ðx xxß y!
66. Ðxß yßlim ßyz Ñ
" y œ lim
cos ) ! r
r
Ðxsin Ðx ß yacos
ß yß)zÑœÄlim ß z #Ñ) ! sin# )b œ lim (cos 2)) which ranges between
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ rÄ0 rÄ0 rÄ0
every
!1 and(x ß y! ß z! ) on ) Ê the limit does not exist
 
1 !depending

 80.67. lim
lim
ÐÐxxßß yyÑß Ä
zÑ ÐÄ
f(xß yß z)œœ
ln Š 3x ! x y " 3y ‹
0ß 0ÐÑx ß y ß z Ñx " y
lim
rÄ
ax ! y ! z b œ ! !
Ðx0ß yß zÑ Ä Ðx ß y ß z Ñ
# #
lim ln Š 3r cos ) ! r cos r ) sin ) " 3r sin ) ‹
#
x!# y!# z!# œ f(x! ß y! ß z! ) Ê f is continuous at

Section  every
œ limpoint
14.3:  
ln a3 (x
! rß ycosß z) )sin )b œ ln 3 Ê define f(0ß 0) œ ln 3
# # #
rÄ0 ! ! !

 14.3
68. PARTIAL
lim DERIVATIVES
Ðxß yÑ Ä Ð0ß 0Ñ x "y
3xy
œ lim
rÄ0
(3r cos )) ar sin )b
œ lim 3r cos ) sin ) œ 0 Ê define f(0ß 0) œ 0
r rÄ0
#

`f `f
1.
69. Let
`x œ$ œ4x, œ #È3x# " y# # $ Ê Èx# " y# # 0.1 Ê x# " y# #2.0.01`` xfÊœkx2x
0.1.` yThen # ##y, ` f œ #x ! 2y
" y ! 0`ky # 0.01
Ê kf(xß y) ! f(!ß !)k # 0.01 œ %.
`f
3. 2x(y ! 2), ` f œ x# # 1 4. ` f œ 5y # 14x ! 3, `` yf œ 5x # 2y # 6
`x œ
70. Let $ œ 0.05. Then `kxyk # $ and kyk # $ Ê kfaxß yb ! fa0ß 0bk œ ¸ x y" 1 !`0x¸ œ ¸ x y" 1 ¸ Ÿ kyk # 0.05 œ %.

`f
5.
71. Let
`x œ$ œ2y(xy 1), `k`xyfk #
0.005.#Then œ $2x(xy
and kyk##1) " y `f ¸
$ Ê kfaxß yb ! fa0ß 0bk œ ¸ xx6. ¸ xx ""y1#
` x0 œœ6(2x
"1 ! kx #", y``kyf #œkx#
¸ Ÿ3y) k "9(2x
kyk # 3y)#
# 0.005 " 0.005 œ 0.01 œ %.
`f x y
7. `x œ , `` yf œ 8. `f
œ 2x
, `f
œ "
72. Let $ œÈ0.01.
x ! y Since !1 ÈŸxcos
! yx Ÿ 1 Ê 1 Ÿ 2 " cos x Ÿ 3 Ê " Ÿ
3
`" x 1 xÊ! ˆkxy ‰"3 yk `Ÿy ¸ 2 "x "cos
#"cos x Ÿ É 3Éxx¸ !
y
Ÿˆkyx‰" yk
Ÿ kxk " kyk . Then kxk # $ and kyk # $ Ê kfaxß yb ! fa0ß 0bk œ ¸ 2 " cos x ! 0¸ œ ¸ 2 " cos x ¸ Ÿ kxk " kyk # 0.01 " 0.01
x " y x " y

9. f
`œ 0.02
œ #œ %." `
(x ! y) œ # (x !" y) , `f
œ # (x !" y) † `
(x ! y) œ # (x !" y)
`x (x ! y) † `x `y `y

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

ax ! y b (1)" x(2x) y "x ax ! y b (0) " x(2y)
10. `f
`x œ ax ! y b
œ ax ! y b
, `f
`y œ ax ! y b
œ # ax 2xy
!y b

`f (xy " 1)(1) " (x ! y)(y) "y " 1 `f (xy " ")(1) " (x ! y)(x) "x " "
11. `x œ œ (xy " 1) œ (xy " 1) , `y œ (xy " 1) œ (xy " 1)

 
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
 Section 14.3 Partial Derivatives 811

12. `f
`x œ "
† `
`x
ˆ yx ‰ œ ! y
œ!x y
!y , `f
`y œ "
† `
`y
ˆ yx ‰ œ 1
œ x
x !y
1 ! ˆ xy ‰ x ’1 ! ˆ xy ‰ “ 1 ! ˆ xy ‰ x ’1 ! ˆ xy ‰ “

`f `f
13. `x œ eÐx!y!1Ñ † `
`x (x " y " 1) œ eÐx!y!1Ñ , `y œ eÐx!y!1Ñ † `
`y (x " y " 1) œ eÐx!y!1Ñ

`f `f
14. `x œ !e#x sin (x " y) " e#x cos (x " y), `y œ e#x cos (x " y)

`f `f
15. `x œ "
x!y † `
`x (x " y) œ "
x!y , `y œ "
x!y † `
`y (x " y) œ "
x!y

`f `f exy
16. `x œ exy † `
`x (xy) † ln y œ yexy ln y, `y œ exy † `
`y (xy) † ln y " exy † "
y œ xexy ln y " y

`f
17. `x œ 2 sin (x ! 3y) † `
`x sin (x ! 3y) œ 2 sin (x ! 3y) cos (x ! 3y) † `
`x (x ! 3y) œ 2 sin (x ! 3y) cos (x ! 3y),
`f
`y œ 2 sin (x ! 3y) † `
`y sin (x ! 3y) œ 2 sin (x ! 3y) cos (x ! 3y) † `
`y (x ! 3y) œ !6 sin (x ! 3y) cos (x ! 3y)

`f
18. `x œ 2 cos a3x ! y# b † `
`x cos a3x ! y# b œ !2 cos a3x ! y# b sin a3x ! y# b † `
`x a3x ! y# b
œ !6 cos a3x ! y b sin a3x ! y b , # #

`f
`yœ 2 cos a3x ! y# b † ``y cos a3x ! y# b œ !2 cos a3x ! y# b sin a3x ! y# b † `
`y a3x ! y# b
œ 4y cos a3x ! y# b sin a3x ! y# b

`f `f ln x `f `f # ln x
19. œ yxy 1 , œ xy ln x 20. f(xß y) œ "
and
 
`x `y ln y Ê `x œ x ln y `y œ y(ln y)

  21. `f
`x œ !g(x), `f
`y œ g(y)

_
`f y
22. f(xß y) œ ! (xy)n , kxyk # 1 Ê f(xß y) œ "
1 # xy Ê `x œ ! (1 #"xy) † `
`x (1 ! xy) œ (1 # xy) and
n œ0
`f x
`y œ ! (1 #"xy) † `
`y (1 ! xy) œ (1 # xy)

23. fx œ y# , fy œ 2xy, fz œ !4z 24. fx œ y " z, fy œ x " z, fz œ y " x

25. fx œ 1, fy œ ! Èy y! z , fz œ ! Èy z! z

26. fx œ !x ax# " y# " z# b , fy œ !y ax# " y# " z# b , fz œ !z ax# " y# " z# b
#$Î# #$Î# #$Î#

yz xz xy
27. fx œ È1 # x y z , fy œ È1 # x y z , fz œ È1 # x y z

z y
28. fx œ "
kx ! yzk È(x ! yz) #1
, fy œ kx ! yzk È(x ! yz) # 1
, fz œ kx ! yzk È(x ! yz) # 1

2 3
29. fx œ "
x ! 2y ! 3z , fy œ x ! 2y ! 3z , fz œ x ! 2y ! 3z

(yz)(y) yz yz
30. fx œ yz † "
xy † `
`x (xy) œ xy œ x , fy œ z ln (xy) " yz † `
`y ln (xy) œ z ln (xy) " xy † `
`y (xy) œ z ln (xy) " z,
fz œ y ln (xy) " yz † `
`z ln (xy) œ y ln (xy)

31. fx œ !2xe# ax !y !z b , fy œ !2ye# ax !y !z b , fz œ !2ze# ax !y !z b

32. fx œ !yze#xyz , fy œ !xze#xyz , fz œ !xye#xyz

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

 `g `g `g
38. `r œ 1 " cos ), `) œ r sin ), `z œ "1

$v Vv 2V$ v V$ v
39. Wp œ V, Wv œ P ! 2g , W$ œ 2g , Wv œ 2g œ g , Wg œ " V#$gv

`A `A q `A m `A k `A
40. `c œ m, `h œ # , `k œ q , `m œ q ! c, `q œ " km
q !
h
#

`f `f ` f ` f ` f ` f
41. `x œ 1 ! y, `y œ 1 ! x, `x œ 0, `y œ 0, ` y` x œ ` x` y œ1

`f `f ` f ` f ` f ` f
42. `x œ y cos xy, `y œ x cos xy, `x œ "y# sin xy, `y œ "x# sin xy, ` y` x œ ` x` y œ cos xy " xy sin xy

`g `g ` g ` g ` g ` g
43. `x œ 2xy ! y cos x, `y œ x# " sin y ! sin x, `x œ 2y " y sin x, `y œ "cos y, ` y` x œ ` x` y œ 2x ! cos x

`h `h ` h ` h ` h ` h
44. `x œ ey , `y œ xey ! 1, `x œ 0, `y œ xey , ` y` x œ ` x` y œ ey

`r `r ` r ` r ` r ` r
45. `x œ x #y , ` y
"
œ x #y , ` x
"
œ ""
(x#y) , `y œ ""
(x#y) , ` y` x œ ` x` y œ ""
(x#y)

46. `s
`x œ” "
•†
`
`x
ˆ xy ‰ œ ˆ" xy ‰ ” "
•œ
"y
x #y , `s
`y œ” "
•†
`
`y
ˆ xy ‰ œ ˆ 1x ‰ ” "
•œ
x
x #y ,
1 # ˆ xy ‰ 1 # ˆ xy ‰ 1 # ˆ xy ‰ 1 # ˆ xy ‰
y(2x) 2xy "x(2y) ax # y b ("1) # y(2y)
` s
`x œ ax # y b
œ ax # y b
, ` s
`y œ ax # y b
œ " ax 2xy
#y b
, ` s
` y` x œ ` s
` x` y œ ax # y b
œ y "x
ax # y b

`w `w
47. `x œ 2x tanaxyb ! x2 sec2 axyb † y œ 2x tanaxyb ! x2 y sec2 axyb, `y œ x2 sec2 axyb † x œ x3 sec2 axyb,
` w
`x œ 2tanaxyb ! 2x sec2 axyb † y ! 2xy sec2 axyb ! x2 y a2secaxybsecaxyb tanaxyb † yb
` w
œ 2tanaxyb ! 4xy sec2 axyb ! 2x2 y2 sec2 axyb tanaxyb, `y œ x3 a2secaxybsecaxyb tanaxyb † xb œ 2x4 sec2 axyb tanaxyb
` w ` w
` y` x œ ` x` y œ 3x sec axyb ! x a2secaxybsecaxyb tanaxyb † yb œ 3x2 sec2 axyb ! x3 y sec2 axyb tanaxyb
2 2 3

`w 2 2 2 2 2
" y `w
48. `x œ yex "y
† 2x œ 2xy ex , `y œ a1bex "y
! yex "y
† a"1b œ ex "y
a1 " yb ,
` w x2 " y x2 " y x2 " y ` w x2 " y 2
`x œ 2y e ! 2xyŠe † 2x‹ œ 2ye a1 ! 2x b, 2
`y œ Še † a"1b‹a1 " yb ! ex "y
a"1b
2 ` w ` w 2 2
œ ex "y
ay " 2b, ` y` x œ ` x` y œ Šex "y
† 2x‹a1 " yb œ 2x ex "y
a1 " yb

`w `w
49. `x œ sinax2 yb ! x cosax2 yb † 2xy œ sinax2 yb ! 2x2 ycosax2 yb, `y œ x cosax2 yb † x2 œ x3 cosax2 yb,
` w
œ cosax yb † 2xy ! 4xy cosax yb " 2x y sinax yb † 2xy œ 6xy cosax2 yb " 4x3 y2 sinax2 yb,
2 2 2 2
`x Section 14.3 Partial Derivatives 813
` w
`y œ "x3 sinax2 yb † x2 œ "x5 sinax2 yb,
ˆx2 " y‰ ! ax ! yba2xb 2 ˆx2 " y‰a!1b ! ax ! yb
` w
` y` x œ ` w
` x` y œ 3x2 cosax2 yb " x3 sinax2 yb † 2xy œ 3x2 cosax2 yb " 2x4 y sinax2 yb
 
!x 2 ! x
50. `w
`x œ 2 œ ©!x2010
ax2 " ybCopyright
" 2xy " y ` w
, ` yEducation
ax2 " yPearson
b2
œ Inc. Publishing
ax2 " y b2
œSection
as ,
ax2 " yb214.3 Partial
Addison-Wesley. Derivatives 813
` w ˆx2 " y‰2 a!2x " 2yb ! ˆ!x2 " 2xy " y‰2ˆx2 " y‰a2xb 2ˆx3 ! 3x2 y !3 xy " y2 ‰
2
` x ˆx " y‰ ! ax ! yba2xb
œ 2 ˆx2 " y‰a!1b !œ ax ! y b 2 ,
œ !’xaaxx" 2xy " y
`w 2 `w ! xyb3
50. `x œ ax2 " yb2
2 " yb22 “ ,
2 " yb `y œ 2
ax2 " yb
œ !axx2 " 2,
ax2 " yb
2 2
` `ww
2
ˆx ˆ"
x2y‰"ay!‰2x† "
0! 2 x2 "‰2xy
!ˆx!
2ybˆ! 2
! x 2ˆx"2 y"‰2yˆ‰x† 1" y‰a2xb 2 ˆ 3 3x2 y !3 xy " y2 ‰
2xœ" 22xx ! ` w 3 ` w, ˆx2 " y‰2 a2x " 1b ! ˆ!x2 " 2xy " y‰2ˆx2 " y‰† 1
`x œ
`y œ ’a x 2 " y2b “ 22
2 œ 2
ax " y b3 2
`ayx`" ,
x y b ` x` y œ œ 2
2
’ ax 2 " y b “ ’ax2 " yb “
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
` w ˆ3 x " y2‰ † 0 ! ˆ!x ! x‰2ˆx " y‰† 1 2x2 " 2x ` w ` w ˆx " y‰ a2x " 1b ! ˆ!x " 2xy " y‰2ˆx " y‰† 1
,
œ œ2x " 3x ! 2xy ! y 2

 
`y 2
œ ax 2 " y b 3 ` y ` x
œ ` x` y œ 2
2
2 ’ax2 " yb “
ax2 " yb’3ax " yb “
2x3 " 3x2 ! 2xy ! y

  51.
œ ax2 " yb3
`w 2 `w 3 ` w !6 ` w !6
`x œ 2x " 3y , `y œ 2x " 3y , ` y` x œ (2x " 3y) , and ` x` y œ (2x " 3y)
`w 2 `w 3 ` w !6 ` w !6
51. `x œ 2x " 3y , `y œ 2x " 3y , ` y` x œ (2x " 3y) , and ` x` y œ (2x " 3y)

52. `w
`x
`w
œ ex ! ln yy!` yxw , `w
` yx œ x
y !`lnw x, ` w
` y` x" œ œ "
y !
"
` wx
, and ` w
`"x` y œ "
y ! "
x
52. `x œ ex ! ln y ! x , `y œ y ! ln x, ` y` x œ œ y ! "x , and ` x` y œ "
y ! x

53. ``w`wxœœy#y!# 2xy

53. ! 2xy ! 3x!# y3x
$ # % `w
, `y
% `w , ` y œ 2xy
# #! 3x $y $ !
# #
` 4x
w
$ $ ` w
y , ` y` x œ
# 2y !# 6xy
#
!` 12x
w y , and `#`x`wy œ #2y$ ! 6xy# ! 12x# y$
# $
y œ 2xy ! 3x y ! 4x y , ` y` x œ 2y ! 6xy ! 12x y , and ` x` y œ 2y ! 6xy ! 12x y
$ $
`x

54. ```wx wœœsinsin `w

œ `xwcos !x,sin``y`xwx ! cos`y w! cos ` w ` wx ! 1
 
54. y !y y!cos
y cos x!
x ! y, ` y y, œyx!cos
sin y
x! œ x, œ cos
x ! y1,! cos
and ` x`x
y!œ 1,
cosand
y ! cos œ cos y ! cos x ! 1
`x `y ` y` x ` x` y

  55. (a) x first

55. (a) x first
(b) y first
(b) y first
(c) x first
(c) x first
(d) x first (e) y first
(d) x first
(f) y first
(e) y first (f) y first

  56. (a) y first three times

56. (a) y first three times
(b) y first three times
(b) y first three times
(c) y first twice
(c) y first twice
(d) x first twice
(d) x first twice
57. fx a1ß 2b œ lim f(1 " hß 2)h ! f(1ß 2) œ lim c1 ! (1 " h) " 2 ! h6(1 " h) d ! (2 ! 6) œ lim !h ! 6 a1 "h2h " h b " 6
hÄ0 hÄ0 hÄ0
f(1 " hß 2) ! f(1ß 2) c1 ! (1 " h) " 2 ! 6(1 " h) d ! (2 ! 6) !h ! 6 a1 " 2h " h b " 6
57. f a1ß 2b œ lim
œx lim !13hhh!Ä
6h
lim (
h 13 6h) 13, h œ lim h œ lim
hÄ0 0œ
hÄ0
" " h
œ "
Ä 0 h Ä 0
!13hf(1
!ß6h
2 " h) ! f(1ß 2) 1 ! 1 " (2 " h) ! 3(2 " h)d ! (2 ! 6)
(1ß 2)lim
fyœ œ lim œ limœ (lim "13 c" 6h) œ "h13, œ lim (2 ! 6 ! 2h) ! (2 ! 6)
h Ä 0h Ä 0 h h
hÄ0 hÄ0 hÄ0 h

œ lim ("2) œ "2f(1ß 2 " h) ! f(1ß 2) c1 ! 1 " (2 " h) ! 3(2 " h)d ! (2 ! 6) (2 ! 6 ! 2h) ! (2 ! 6)
f (1ß 2) œ lim œ lim œ lim
 1 1 1 2 !" 1

5. '03 '02 a4 ! y# b dy dx œ '03 ’4y ! y3 “ # dx œ '03 163 dx œ ! 163 x‘30 œ 16

4. ' ' Š1 ! x !2 y ‹ dx dy œ ' ’x ! !x6 ! x2y “" dy œ ' Š 65 ! y2 ‹dy œ ’ 56 y ! y6 “1 œ 23
0
1

0
1

0
1 3

0
1 3

0 0
3 0 3 ! 3 3
6. '0 ' 2 ax y ! 2xyb dy dx '
3 2
#
œ3 0
’ x 2y ! xy “ dx œ '0 a4x ! 2x b dx œ ’2x !
# # # 2x
3 “ œ0
!# 3
! 16 ‘3
#
5. ' ' a4 ! y# b dy dx œ ' ’4y ! y3 “ dx œ '0 163 dx œ 3 x 0 œ 16
!
0 0 0 !

Section  
7. ' '
1
1
dx 5.1:  
dy
0 3 0 01 ! x y
1
y
1
œ ' clnl1 " x yld dy œ ' lnl1 " yldy œ cy lnl1 " yl ! y " lnl1 " yld
0 3
x y
"
0 ! 0
1

3
2x
3
1
0 œ 2 ln 2 ! 1
6. ' ' ax y ! 2xyb dy dx œ ' ’ ! xy “ dx œ ' a4x ! 2x b dx œ ’2x ! “ œ 0
  8. ' ' ˆ " Èy‰ dx dy œ ' ! x " xÈy‘ dy œ ' ˆ4 " 4 y ‰dy œ !4y " y ‘ œ
# # # #
0 2 0 2 !# 0 3 !
4 4 4 4
x 1 2 4 1/2 8 3/2 4 92
2 4 3 1 3
7. '101 '001 1 !yx y dx dy œ '01 clnl11 " x yld"0 dy œ '01 lnl1 "1yldy œ cy lnl1 " yl ! y " lnl1 " yld 10 œ 2 ln 2 ! 1
9. '0ln 2 '1ln 5 e2x ! y dy dx œ '0ln 2 ce2x ! y dln" 5 dx œ '0ln 2 a5e2x ! e2x ! 1 b dx œ ! 52 e2x ! "# e2x ! 1 ‘0ln 2
4 4 4 4
œ 32 a5 ! eb
8. ' ' ˆ x2 " Èy‰ dx dy œ ' ! 14 x2 " xÈy‘ dy œ ' ˆ4 " 4 y1/2 ‰dy œ !4y " 83 y3/2 ‘41 œ 923
1 0 1
4
1
1 2 1 1 1
10. '0 '1 x y ex dy dx œ ' ! "#lnx2 y2 ex ‘2 dx œ' 3
dx œ ! 32 x ex ! 32 ex ‘0 œ 32
x ex
ln 2 ln 5 0 0 2 ln 2
2x ! y ln 5 ln 2
b dx œ ! 52 e2x ! "# e2x ! 1 ‘0 œ 32 a5 ! eb
"
9. ' ' e2x ! y dy dx œ '
0 1 0
ce d" 2x
dx œ '0 a5e ! e 2x ! 1

2 2 2 2 2
11. ' 11'02 y sin x dx dy œ 1' 1 c!y cos 2
xd0 2 dy1œ ' 1 y dy œ ! "# y2 ‘ 1 œ 132
10. '0 '1 x y ex dy dx œ '0 ! # x y2 ex ‘" dx œ '0 2 x ex dx œ ! 2 x ex ! 32 ex ‘0 œ
" 3 3 3
2
2 2 2
12. ' 2 '0 a2sin x " cos yb dx dy
2 œ
' c!cos x " x cos
2 yd0 dy œ '2 a2 " 1 cos yb dy œ c2y " 1 sin yd2 œ 21
11. ' '
1 0
y sin x dx dy œ 1 c!y cos xd0 dy œ 1 y dy œ ! "# y2 ‘ 1 œ 32
' 2 '
1 2 1 1
2 1
13. a6 y# ! 215
882'''2 Chapter xbdA
Multiple
œ' ' a6 y#2 ! 2 xb dy dx œ ' c2 y3 ! 22 x yd0 dx œ ' a16 ! 4 xb dx œ c16 x ! 2 x2 d0 œ 14
Integrals
12. R '0 asin x " cos yb dx0dy0œ ' c!cos x " x cos yd00 dy œ ' a2 " 1 cos yb0 dy œ c2y " 1 sin yd2 œ 21

17.
ln 2 ln 2
' ' ex ! y dA œ ' 4 ' 2 ex ! y dy dx œ '4 c!ex !2 y dln0 2 dx œ 4' a!ex ! ln 2 " ex b dx œ c!ex ! ln 2 " ex dln0 2 œ
ln 2 ln 2
"
 
È 0 0 Èx 1 2 0 È 1 0 x 41
2 1 3 Î2 ‘ x #
14.
13. ''R'' ay62 ydA! 2 xb0dA1 œy2'0dy'dx
# œ ' '
0
a6œy#'!0 ’2!
xb ydy“dxdxœœ' 'c02 "#yx3 1!
0
Î2
2dxx yœd0 !dx ' 16 38! 4 xb dx œ c16 x ! 2 x2 d10 œ 14
3 xœ 00 aœ
1
RR
2 1 2 1 2
18. ' ' x y ex y2 dA œ ' ' x y ex y2 dy dx œ ' ’ "# ex y2 “ dx œ ' ˆ "# ex ! "# ‰ dx œ ! "# ex ! "# x‘20 œ "# ae2 ! 3b
0 0 0 0
È1
01 1
R x 4 2 4 2 4 1
15.
14. '''' xyy2 cos '0 œ'1'y21x'dy
È
dA yœdA 0
x yœ
dx cos'y ’dy
0
! dx
x
œ ' cx'y sin
" y
y “ dx 1œ 0 # x dx œ 3 x0 Î2 ‘0œœ' 381 a!2xb dx œ c!x2 d
2 x cos!y1d 3dx
1Î" È 4
1
œ0
RR 1 2 1
1
2 1
3 3 4
xy xy
dy dx œ '0 ’ 4axx2y" 1b “ dx œ '0 4x 1
19. '' x2 " 1 dA œ '0 '0 x2 " 1 x2 " 1 dx œ c2 lnlx2 " 1ld0 œ 2 ln 2
0
R 1 0 1 0 1
1
15. '''' yxsin
16. y cos
ax y"dA œ 'œ1 '0 x'y cos
yb dA 0
y ady
y sin x"dxyœ
b dy
' dx
1
cx œ
y sin
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"bydx dxc!x2 d
bd0 œ 1
œ0
RR
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' 1 !1 ! !1 2 ‘1
x 0y " 1 dA œ 0 0 ax yb " 1 dx dy œ 0 ctan ax ybd0 dy œ 0 tan y dy œ y tan y ! # lnl1 " y l 0
2 2 2
"
œ 1
4 ! "# ln 2
0
R ' asinax " 1b ! 1 cosax " 1b ! sin xbdx œ c!cosax " 1b ! 1 sinax " 1b " cos xd
œ œ4
0 0
882
16. ' 'Chapter 15yMultiple
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y sinax " y sinax " yb dy dx œ c!y cosax " yb " sinax " ybd0 dx
 
' ' 0
'
2 2 2 2
21. '1R'1 0xy1
dy dx œln 2'1 lnx"2 (ln 2 ! ln 1) dx lnœ2 (ln 2) '1 x" dx œ (ln
ln 2
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17. ' ' x y
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2 2 2 2
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2 2 2 1 3 2 2 8
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3
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1
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3 ! 2 x dx œ 3 x ! 3 x 0
R 1 1 1 1
y ' ' y ' !1 1
' !1 ! !1 2 ‘1
20. 'œ' 160
x y " 1 dA œ 0 0 ax yb " 1 dx dy œ 0 ctan ax ybd0 dy œ 0 tan y dy œ y tan y ! # lnl1 " y l 0 œ 4 ! # ln 2
 
" 1 "
2 2 2
3
R

1 1 1 1
2
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fax,dxybœdA
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x (ln
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2
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1 x
y! y #! "# y2 ‘ ! dx œ '0 ˆ 32 ! x‰ dx œ ! 32 x ! "# x2 ‘ ! œ 1
(lnx2)
" "

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'04 'csin
2 2 2
'4 0 ysin
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26Þ V0 œ0 'y'cos
' ' xyydx
fax, dy œ
b dA œ'
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" 2
1
0
R
1 1 1 1
23. V œ ' ' fax, yb dA œ ' 1 '2 1 ax24 " y2 b dy dx œ ' 1 !x2 y "2 31 y3 ‘ !1 dx œ ' 1 ˆ2 x2 " 232 ‰ dx œ ! 32 x3 " 32 x‘ !1 œ 38
" "
2
27Þ V œ 'R ' fax, yb dA œ '0 '0 2 sin x cos y dy dx œ '0 c2 sin x sin yd0 4 dx œ '0 ŠÈ 2 sin x‹ dx œ ’!È 2 cos x“
0
R
œ È2 2 2 2 2 2
24. V œ ' ' fax, yb dA œ '0 '0 a16 ! x2 ! y2 b dy dx œ '0 !16 y ! x2 y ! 13 y3 ‘0 dx œ '0 ˆ 88 2‰ ! 88 2 3 ‘2
3 ! 2 x dx œ 3 x ! 3 x 0
 
  28. Vœ œ ' ' fax, yb dA œ ' ' a4 ! y b dy dx œ ' !4 y !
R
160 1 2 1 1
1 3 ‘2
3
0 0
2
0 3y 0 dx œ '0 ˆ 16 ‰ ! 16 ‘ "
3 dx œ 3 x ! œ
16
3
R
1 1 1 1
25Þ V œ ' ' fax, yb dA œ '0 '0 a2 ! x ! yb dy dx œ '0 !2 y ! x y ! "# y2 ‘ ! dx œ '0 ˆ 32 ! x‰ dx œ ! 32 x ! "# x2 ‘ ! œ 1
" "

15.2 DOUBLE
R INTEGRALS OVER GENERAL REGIONS

1.Þ V œ ' ' fax, yb dA œ '

26 0
4
'02 y2 dy dx œ '04 ’ y4 “2 dx œ '04 1 dx
2. œ cxd40 œ 4
2

0
R
 3. 4.

16. (a) '!1 '01 dy dx ! '1e 'ln1 x dy dx

y

(b) '01 '0e dx dy

Section  15.2:  
 
5. 6.

17. (a) '!1 'x3 ! 2x dy dx

(b) '01 '0y dx dy ! '13 '0a3 ! ybÎ2 dx dy

7. 8.

18. (a) '!21 'xx " 2 dy dx

2

(b) '0 '!Èy dx dy ! '13 'yÈ!y2 dx dy

1 Èy

 
  9. (a) '!# 'x8 dy dx 3 (b) '!8 '0y
1 3

dx dy
x
x
19. '0 '0 (x
3 sin
2x y) dy dx œ 0 c" x cos yd ! dx
'
10. (a) '! '0 dy dx 1 (b) '!6 'y3Î2 dx dy
œ '0 (x " x cos x) dx œ ’ x2 " (cos x ! x sin x)“
!
!3 2 3x
'!9 'yÈÎ3y dx dy
1
œ
11. (a) '! 'x
#
2
dy dx (b)
 
  12. (a) '! '1 # ex
dy dx (b)
e2 2
'1 'ln y dx dy

'!9 '0
Èx
13. (a) dy dx Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

(b) '03 'y9 dx dy 2

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

 Section 15.2 Double Integrals Over General Regions 885
Section 15.2 Double Integrals Over General Regions 885
20.'0 '0sin x y dy dx œ '0 ’ y2 “ sin x dx œ '0 "# sin# x dx
!
sin x sin x
y "
20. œ
' "'' (1y !
04 0 0
dycos
dx œ ’
2x) dx œ
' 2 “ !xdx
!œ " ' " sin
# ‘ œ
sin 2x
1#
x dx
1
0 4! 2 0 ! 4

œ "
4
'0 (1 ! cos 2x) dx œ 4" !x ! "2 sin 2x‘ !1 œ 14

21.'1ln 8 '0ln yex y dx dy œ '1ln 8 cex yd !ln y dy œ '1ln 8 ayey ! eyb dy

ln 8 ln y
y ln 8 ln 8 ln 8
' c(y'! 1)e
21. œ 1
e !
y
dxedy
0
d 1 œœ' 8(ln
x y
ce 8 !
d ! 1)dy!œ8"' e aye ! e b dy
1
x y ln y
1
y y

œœ8c(y
ln !
8!1)e16
y "e
! ey d 1ln 8 œ 8(ln 8 ! 1) ! 8 " e
œ 8 ln 8 ! 16 " e

22.'12 'yy dx dy œ '12 ay# ! yb dy œ ’ y3 ! y# “ #

2 y 2
"#

1 y
! y73b!dy3# œœ’65y3 ! y# “
' ˆ'83 !dx2‰dy! œˆ 3"'! a"#y‰# œ
22. œ 1 "
œ ˆ 83 ! 2‰ ! ˆ 3" ! "# ‰ œ 7
3 ! 3
# œ 5
6

23.'01 '0y 3y$ exy dx dy œ '01 c3y# exy d 0y dy

' ''1yŠ3y
23. œ
1

0
$ xy
3y#eey !
0
dx3y
dy# ‹ ' œc3y’#eeyxy!d y ydy
œ dy $
"
“ œe!2
1

0 0
0
1 !"
# y y
œ '0 Š3y e ! 3y ‹ dy œ ’e ! y$ “ œ e ! 2 #
!

24. '14 '0 x 3# ey x dy dx œ '14 ! 32 Èx ey x ‘ 0Èx dx

4 x È 4 x
24. ' ' 3# e' 4 Èdyx dx
œ 3# (e ! 1)
1 0
' ! 32!È1)x ˆe 2 ‰ x‘$Î#
y
œ ! 23 (e
dx œ
x
‘ dx
%
œ 7(e ! 1) 1
y x
0
1 3 "
4
3 3 2
Èx dx œ ! 2 (e ! 1) ˆ 3 ‰ x ‘ œ 7(e ! 1)
œ # (e ! 1)
%
' 1
$Î#
"

'12 'x2x xy dy dx œ '12 cx ln yd x2x dx œ (ln 2) '12 x dx œ 3# ln 2

 
  25.
2 2x 2
25. ' ' xy dy dx œ ' cx ln yd dx œ (ln 2) ' x dx œ 3# ln 2
1 x 1
2x
x
2

1
1 1 x 1 x 1 1
26. '0 '0 ax# " y# b dy dx œ '0 ’x# y " y3 “ dx œ '0 ’x# (1 ! x) " (1!3x) “ dx œ '0 ’x# ! x$ " (1!3x) “ dx
1 1 x 0 1 x 1 1
y
26. ' 'x axx # " y(1#!bx)dy dx
" œ ' ’x# y "
3“ dx œ '" ’x# (1" ! x) " (1!3x) “ dx œ ' ’x# ! x$ " (1!3x) “ dx
œ0 ’ 30 ! 4
"
! " ˆ 0 ‰ 0ˆ 0 ‰
1# “ !" œ 3 ! 4 ! 0 ! 0 ! 0 ! 1# œ 6
0

(1!x)
œ ’ x3 ! x
4 ! 1# “ œ ˆ "3 ! 4" ! 0‰ ! ˆ0 ! 0 ! 1"# ‰ œ "6
!

27.'01 '01 u ˆv ! Èu‰ dv du œ '01 ’ v2 ! vÈu“ u du œ '01 ’ 1!2u#"u ! Èu(1 ! u)“ du

1 1 u 0 1 u 1
27. ' '1 "ˆv ! Èuu ‰ dv du œ ' $Î#’ v2 ! vÈuu“ udu œu ' ’2 1!$Î#
2u"u
! Èu(1" ! u)“ du
œ 0 Š # ! u " # ! u " u ‹ du œ ’ 2 ! # " 6 ! 3 u " 25 u&Î# “ œ #" ! #" " 6" ! 32 " 25 œ ! #" " 25 œ ! 10
 
'0 0 "Î# # 0 " 0 0
1 !"
u u u u 2 $Î# 2 &Î# 2 2 2
' Š # ! u " # ! u " u ‹ du œ ’ 2 ! # " 6 ! 3 u " 5 u “ œ # ! # " 6 ! 3 " 5 œ ! # " 5 œ ! 10
" " " " " "

 
"Î# $Î#
œ 0 !
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
 886 Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals

28. '12 '0ln t es ln t ds dt œ '12 ces ln td 0ln t dt œ '12 (t ln t ! ln t) dt œ ’ t2 ln t ! t

4 ! t ln t " t“
#

"
œ (2 ln 2 ! 1 ! 2 ln 2 " 2) ! ˆ! "4 " 1‰ œ "
4

29. ' 02 'v v 2 dp dv œ 2' 02 cpd v!v dv œ 2' 02 !2v dv

0
œ !2 cv# d 2
œ8

30. '01 '0 1 s 1

8t dt ds œ '0 c4t# d 0
1 s
ds
1 "
s 8
œ '0 4 a1 ! s# b ds œ 4 ’s ! 3 “ œ 3
!

 
  ' 33 '0sec t 3 cos t du dt œ ' 3
31. 3
c(3 cos t)ud 0sec t
3
œ' 3
3 dt œ 21

32. '03 2 '14 2u 4 !v 2u dv du œ '03 2 ! 2u v! 4 ‘ 14 2u du

3 2
$ 2
œ '0 a3 ! 2ub du œ c3u ! u# d ! œ 92

33. '24 '0 4 y) 2

dx dy

34. ' 02 '0x 2

dy dx

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.

 Section 15.2 Double Integrals Over General Regions 889

47. '0 'x sin y

y dy dx œ '0 '0y siny y dx dy œ '0 sin y dy œ 2
Section 15.2 Double Integrals Over General Regions 889

47. '0 'x sin y

y dy dx œ '0 '0y siny y dx dy œ '0 sin y dy œ 2

48. '02 'x2 2y# sin xy dy dx œ '02 '0y2y# sin xy dx dy

2 2
œ '0 c!2y cos xyd 0y dy œ '0 a!2y cos y# " 2yb dy
2 2 2 y
sin
# y# " y# d œ 4'!'
! œ 0 sin2y4# sin xy dx dy
#
48. 'œ
0
'c!
x
2y sin xy dy dx 0
2 2
œ '0 c!2y cos xyd 0y dy œ '0 a!2y cos y# " 2yb dy
œ c! sin y# " y# d ! œ 4 ! sin 4
#

49. '01 'y1 x# exy dx dy œ '01 '0x x# exy dy dx œ '01 cxexyd 0x dx

1 "
x e !2
œ1 '10 axex ! xb dx œ
1 ’x2 e
" x
! “ œ
49. '0 'y x# exy dx dy œ '0 '0 x e
# xy #
dy dx !œ '01#cxexyd 0x dx
1 "
x e !2
œ '0 axex ! xb dx œ ’ "2 ex ! # “ œ #
!

50. '02 '04 x

xe2y
4 !y dy dx œ '0
4
'0 4 y
xe2y
4 !y dx dy
4 2y 4 y 4 %
2 '4 x x 2ye 4 y e2y 2y 2y
50. 'œ '0 0 ’ #4xe(4!y!y)dy“dx '04œ
œ dy '0 ' 0 4
xe
#!y dydxœdy’ e4 “ œ e !"
4
0 0 !
4 2y 4 y 4 2y 2y %
œ '0 ’ #x(4e!y) “ dy œ '0 e
# dy œ ’ e4 “ œ e !"
4
0 !

51. '02 ln 3
'y/2 ln 3 ex dx dy œ '0
ln 3
'02x ex dy dx
2 ln 3 ln 3 ln 3 2x
51. '0 ' 'lny/23 exx dx dy œ 'x 0 ln 3'0 exln 3dy dx
œ 0 2xe dx œ ce d 0 œe !1œ2
ln 3
ln 3
œ 0 2xe dx œ ce d 0
' x x
œ eln 3 ! 1 œ 2

52. '03 ' 1x 3 ey

3 1 dy dx œ '
1 0
3y
1
'03y ey dx dy
52. '0 ' x1 3
e y
dy dx œ '0 '0 e dx dy
y

œ '01 3y# ey dy œ cey" d ! œ e ! 1

"

œ '0 3y# ey dy œ cey d ! œ e ! 1

 
1 16 1 2 1 2 x
53.
53. ''001 16 ''y1y 2 cos
cosa16
a16
1x1&xb dx
&
b dx
dydy
œœ'01'20'0x'cos cos a16& 1x& b dy dx
0 a161 x b dy dx

112 2 sin a161x"Î#

"Î#
œ ''0 xx% %cos
œ cosa16
a16
1x1&xb dx
&
b dx
œœ’ sin’a80
161x b
1 801“
“ œ 80œ
" b "
801
0 1 ! !

 
Copyright
Copyright© 2010 Pearson
© 2010 Education
Pearson Inc. Publishing
Education as Addison-Wesley.
Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
 œ "4 ' 1 ax$ ! x# b dx ! 4 '0 ax$ " x# b dx
0 "
œ "4 ’ x4 ! x
3 “ ! 4 ’ x4 " x
3 “ œ 4 ’ ("41) ! ("1)
3
3
“ ! 4 ˆ 4" " 3" ‰ œ 8 ˆ 12 " 4 ‰
12
8
œ " 12 œ " 32
1 !

2 3 2x 1 2 x
56. ' ' xy dA œ ' ' xy dy dx ! ' ' xy dy dx
890 R Chapter 15 Multiple Integrals
0 x 2 3 x

2 3 2x 1 2 x
œ 0 ! "2 xy# ‘ x dx ! '2 3 ! 2" xy# ‘ x dx
'
8 2 2 y
2 3 1
54. œ
'0'' ˆx2xy $"!"1 dy
" $dx
# x
‰ dxœ!'' '! " x(2" "dxx)#dy" "# x$ ‘ dx
0 2 3 0 # y !1
0

œœ'0 '02 3#yxy!$ 1dxdy!œ' "4ac2xln "ayx%#!

2 3
b dx
1
1bd ! œ ln417
#
2 3

2 3
œ ! 38 x% ‘ 0 ! !x# " 23 x$ ‘ #Î$ œ ˆ 38 ‰ ˆ 16 ‰ ˆ 2‰ ! 4 ˆ 2 ‰ ˆ 27
81 ! 1 " 3 " 9 " 3
8 ‰‘ 6 27
" ˆ 36 16 ‰ 13
"
œ 81 ! 81 81 " 81 œ 81

1 2 x
 
57. V œ '0 'x2 x
ax# ! y# b dy dx œ '0 ’x# y !
1
y
3 “ dx œ '0 ’2x# "
1
7x
3 ! (2"x)
3 “ dx œ ’ 2x3 " 7x
12 " (2"x)
12 “
"

x !
55. œ
' ˆ'2 a"y "
7 2x"# b
‰ dAˆ 16 ‰ 4
3 12 " 12 " 0 " 0 " 12 œ 3
R
0 x 1 1
œ ' 1 1''2 xx 1 a#y " 2x# b'dy
1 dx ! '
# 2 x 0
'1 x
1 ay " 2x# b dy dx
58. V œ ' x dy dx œ cx y d x dx œx '1 2 a2x# " x% " x$ b dx œ ! 23 x$ " 15 x& " 14 x% ‘ "#
"
02 x
x 1 x
2 1
œœˆ 23 " !5" "2"y4"#‰"
' " 2x 16‘
ˆ"# y 32
" 16
3 !x 51 dx
' ‰ ˆ!40" y#12
4! œ0 602 "
15#‰ ‘ ˆ
60""2x
60 y"x "
320
384
dx !240 ‰ 189
60 " 60 œ 60 œ 20
1 60
63
1
0
œ ' 1 ! "# (x ! 1)# " 2x# (x ! 1) " "# ("x " 1)# ! 2x# ("x " 1)‘dx
1 4 x 1
4 x
1
59. V œ ' ' 1 (x ! 4) dy dx œ ' cxy ! 4yd
4 3x
dx œ ' cx a4 " x# b ! 4 a4 " x# b " 3x# " 12xd dx
4 3x 4
! ' ! (1 " x) " 2x (1 " x) " (x " 1)# ! 2x# (x" " 1)‘ dx
1 " # # "
œ ' a"x$0 " #7x# " 8x ! 16b dx œ !" 14 x% "# 73 x$ " 4x# ! 16x‘ "% œ ˆ" "4 " 37 ! 12‰ " ˆ 64
4
‰ 157 " 625
3 " 64 œ 3 " 4 œ 12
0 1
œ "4 ' 1 ax ! x b dx ! 4 '0 ax " x b dx
$ # $ #
2 4 x
60. V œ '0 '0 x 4 x
(3x " 0y) dy dx œ
x 0 ’x3y "
' "
2
y
“ dx
2
œ '(0"’1)3È4 " xˆ# "" Š 4""#‰x ‹“ dxˆ 3
œ "4 ’ 4 ! 3 “ ! 4’ 4 " 3 “ œ 2 40 ’ ("41) ! 3 “ ! 4 4 " 3 œ 8 12 " 12 4 ‰ 8
œ " 12 œ " 32
1 ! #
œ ’ 32 xÈ4 " x# ! 6 sin"" ˆ x# ‰ " 2x ! x 8 16 9 1 "8

 
6 “ œ 6 ˆ 1# ‰ " 4 ! 6 œ 31 " 6 œ 3
!
2 3 2x 1 2 x

 61.
56. ' ' xy
Vœ
2 dA
3 œ '0 'x xy dy 2 dx !
'$2 3 'x xy2 dy dx
R '0 '0 a4 " y# b dx dy œ '0 c4x " y# xd ! dy œ '0 a12 " 3y# b dy œ c12y " y$ d ! œ 24 " 8 œ 16
#

 
2 3 2x 2 1 x
œ '0 ! "2 xy# ‘ x dx ! '2 3 ! 2" xy# ‘ x dx
2 3 1
œ '0 ˆ2x$ " "# x$ ‰ dx ! '2 3 ! "# x(2 " x)# " "# x$ ‘ dx
2 3
3 Copyright
1 © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.
œ '0 # x$ dx ! '2 3 a2x " x# b dx

2 3
œ ! 38 x% ‘ 0 ! !x# " 23 x$ ‘ #Î$ œ ˆ 38 ‰ ˆ 16 ‰ ˆ 2‰ ! 4 ˆ 2 ‰ ˆ 27
81 ! 1 " 3 " 9 " 3
8 ‰‘ 6 27
" ˆ 36 16 ‰ 13
"
œ 81 ! 81 81 " 81 œ 81

1 2 x
57. V œ '0 'x2 x
ax# ! y# b dy dx œ '0 ’x# y !
1
y
3 “ dx œ '0 ’2x# "
1
7x
3 ! (2"x)
3 “ dx œ ’ 2x3 " 7x
12 " (2"x)
12 “
"

x !
œ ˆ 23 " 7
12 " " ‰
12 " ˆ0 " 0 " 16 ‰
12 œ 4
3

1 2 x 1 1
2 x
58. V œ ' x# dy dx œ ' 2 cx# yd x dx œ ' 2 a2x# " x% " x$ b dx œ ! 23 x$ " 15 x& " 14 x% ‘ "#
"
'
2 x

œ ˆ 23 " "
5 " 4" ‰ " ˆ" 16
3 !
32
5 " 16 ‰
4 œ ˆ 40
60 "
12
60 " 15 ‰
60 " ˆ" 320
60 !
384
60 " 240 ‰
60 œ 189
60 œ 63
20

1
59. V œ ' 4
'3x4 x 4 x
(x ! 4) dy dx œ ' 4 cxy ! 4yd 3x
1
dx œ ' 4 cx a4 " x# b ! 4 a4 " x# b " 3x# " 12xd dx
1

1
œ ' 4 a"x$ " 7x# " 8x ! 16b dx œ !" 14 x% " 73 x$ " 4x# ! 16x‘ "% œ ˆ" "4 " 7
! 12‰ " ˆ 64 ‰
3 " 64 œ
157 625
" "
3 3 " 4 œ 12

2 4 x 2 4 x 2
60. V œ '0 '0 (3 " y) dy dx œ '0 ’3y " y
2 “ dx œ '0 ’3È4 " x# " Š 4"#x ‹“ dx
0
#
œ ’ 32 xÈ4 " x# ! 6 sin"" ˆ x ‰ " 2x ! #
x
6 “ œ 6 ˆ 1# ‰ " 4 ! 8
6 œ 31 " 16
6 œ 9 1 "8
3
!

2
61. V œ '0 '03 a4 " y# b dx dy œ '02 c4x " y# xd $! dy œ '02 a12 " 3y# b dy œ c12y " y$ d !# œ 24 " 8 œ 16

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc. Publishing as Addison-Wesley.