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Matrix Programming

This C program multiplies multiple matrices input by the user, allowing for 2 to 4 matrices. It includes functions for inputting matrix values, printing the resulting matrix, and performing matrix multiplication. The program checks for valid dimensions for multiplication and outputs the final result.

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36 views3 pages

Matrix Programming

This C program multiplies multiple matrices input by the user, allowing for 2 to 4 matrices. It includes functions for inputting matrix values, printing the resulting matrix, and performing matrix multiplication. The program checks for valid dimensions for multiplication and outputs the final result.

Uploaded by

X Y
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

#include <stdio.

h>

void inputValues(int row, int col, int matrix[100][100]) {


for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
printf("Enter element %d %d - ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}

void printMatrix(int row, int col, int resultMatrix[100][100]) {


for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
printf("%d ", resultMatrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}

void multiplyMatrix(int row1, int col1, int col2, int A1[100][100], int A2[100][100], int resultMatrix[100]
[100]) {
int sum;
for (int i = 0; i < row1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < col2; j++) {
sum = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < col1; k++)
sum = sum + A1[i][k] * A2[k][j];
resultMatrix[i][j] = sum;
}
}
}
int main() {
int matrices[4][100][100];
int rows[4], cols[4];
int numMatrices;

printf("Enter the number of matrices (2, 3, or 4): ");


scanf("%d", &numMatrices);

if (numMatrices < 2 || numMatrices > 4) {


printf("Invalid number of matrices. Please enter 2, 3, or 4.\n");
return 1;
}

for (int i = 0; i < numMatrices; i++) {


printf("Enter the size of Matrix %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter no. of rows : ");
scanf("%d", &rows[i]);
printf("Enter no. of columns : ");
scanf("%d", &cols[i]);
inputValues(rows[i], cols[i], matrices[i]);
}

printf("\nMultiplying the matrices...\n");


int resultMatrix[100][100];
for (int i = 0; i < numMatrices - 1; i++) {
if (cols[i] != rows[i + 1]) {
printf("Multiplication not possible\n");
return 1;
}
}
multiplyMatrix(rows[0], cols[0], cols[1], matrices[0], matrices[1], resultMatrix);

for (int i = 2; i < numMatrices; i++) {


int temp[100][100];
multiplyMatrix(rows[0], cols[i - 1], cols[i], resultMatrix, matrices[i], temp);
for (int j = 0; j < rows[0]; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < cols[i]; k++) {
resultMatrix[j][k] = temp[j][k];
}
}
}

printf("Multiplication result:\n");
printMatrix(rows[0], cols[numMatrices - 1], resultMatrix);

return 0;
}

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