Final Year Project: Maximum Availability using HSRP
Title Slide
Project Title: Maximum Availability using HSRP
Presented By: Mumtaz Khan
Department: Computer Science
University: University of Science & Technology, Bannu
Date: April 2025
Introduction
High Availability (HA) is the ability of a system or component to remain operational and accessible for a long
period without failure.
It ensures minimal downtime and uninterrupted network services, essential in enterprise networks.
Problem Statement
Traditional networks have a single point of failure, like a router, which can bring the system down.
Businesses cannot afford downtime due to the operational impact.
Project Objectives
- Implement a redundant network setup using HSRP.
- Ensure seamless failover during device/link failure.
- Demonstrate how HSRP enhances network availability.
What is HSRP?
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) is a Cisco proprietary redundancy protocol.
It allows multiple routers to present a single virtual router to hosts on the LAN.
HSRP States
HSRP routers transition through these states:
Final Year Project: High Availability using HSRP
- Initial
- Learn
- Listen
- Speak
- Standby
- Active
Tools and Technologies
- Cisco Packet Tracer / GNS3
- Cisco Routers and Switches
- HSRP Configuration via CLI
Network Topology
Topology includes two routers connected to a switch and hosts.
One router is active, the other standby.
Hosts use a virtual IP as the default gateway.
HSRP Configuration Example
interface Gig0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
standby 1 ip 192.168.1.1
standby 1 priority 110
standby 1 preempt
Failover Demonstration
- Primary router fails
- Standby becomes active
- No service interruption
- Verified with real-time ping and trace
Final Year Project: High Availability using HSRP
Results
Without HSRP: 3-5 seconds of downtime
With HSRP: Near-zero downtime
Improved network reliability and user experience
Conclusion
HSRP ensures network availability and business continuity.
Simple yet powerful protocol for reducing downtime.
Future Work
- Extend to VRRP or GLBP
- Combine with firewall redundancy
- Real hardware implementation and testing
Thank you for your attention!