Sustainable Development Project
By: Akshit Baghel
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my teachers, family, and friends who have
supported and encouraged me throughout this project. Their guidance and support made
this project on Sustainable Development possible.
Index
1. Introduction
2. Objectives of the Project
3. Explanation of Key Concepts
4. Definition and Origin (Brundtland Report)
5. Three Pillars: Environment, Economy, Society
6. Depletion of Natural Resources and Its Impact
7. Global Warming and Climate Change
8. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs by the UN)
9. India’s Policies: Solar Mission, Afforestation, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
10. Case Studies (2 Examples)
11. Visuals / Diagrams / Graphs
12. Conclusion
13. Bibliography
Introduction
Sustainable development is the pathway to a better future, ensuring that current needs are
met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Objectives of the Project
• To understand the meaning and importance of sustainable development.
• To explore the key principles and pillars of sustainability.
• To analyze India’s policies and global efforts towards sustainable development.
• To study real-life examples of sustainable initiatives.
Explanation of Key Concepts
Sustainable development integrates economic growth, environmental protection, and social
inclusion to build a resilient and inclusive world.
Definition and Origin (Brundtland Report)
The Brundtland Report, also known as 'Our Common Future', was published in 1987 by the
World Commission on Environment and Development. It defined sustainable development
as 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.'
Three Pillars: Environment, Economy, Society
1. Environment: Conserving natural resources and reducing pollution.
2. Economy: Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
3. Society: Ensuring social inclusion and reducing inequalities.
Depletion of Natural Resources and Its Impact
Excessive exploitation of natural resources leads to scarcity, environmental degradation,
and threatens biodiversity and human livelihoods.
Global Warming and Climate Change
Global warming, caused by greenhouse gas emissions, leads to climate change, extreme
weather events, rising sea levels, and poses a major threat to life on Earth.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs by the UN)
The United Nations has adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals to end poverty, protect
the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.
India’s Policies
1. National Solar Mission: Promotes solar energy usage to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
2. Afforestation: Plantation drives to restore forest cover and enhance carbon sinks.
3. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A national campaign to clean streets and improve sanitation.
Case Studies
1. Solar Power in Gujarat: Successful deployment of solar parks providing clean energy.
2. Waste-to-Energy in Pune: Efficient waste management turning garbage into electricity.
Visuals / Diagrams / Graphs
[Insert diagrams and graphs here if available]
Conclusion
Sustainable development is not a choice but a necessity. By adopting sustainable practices,
we ensure a healthy planet and a secure future for generations to come.
Bibliography
• United Nations Sustainable Development Goals - https://sdgs.un.org/goals
• Brundtland Commission Report - 'Our Common Future'
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, India
• The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
