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Cyber Security Overview

Cyber Security involves protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks aimed at accessing or destroying sensitive information. Key aspects include the importance of safeguarding data, common cyber threats like malware and phishing, and measures such as using strong passwords and educating users. It also highlights the roles of government and organizations in monitoring threats and outlines various career opportunities in the field.

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27 views2 pages

Cyber Security Overview

Cyber Security involves protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks aimed at accessing or destroying sensitive information. Key aspects include the importance of safeguarding data, common cyber threats like malware and phishing, and measures such as using strong passwords and educating users. It also highlights the roles of government and organizations in monitoring threats and outlines various career opportunities in the field.

Uploaded by

Mantish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cyber Security: An Overview

Cyber Security refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital

attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive

information, extorting money, or interrupting normal business processes.

Importance of Cyber Security:

- Protects sensitive data

- Prevents financial loss

- Maintains business continuity

- Safeguards personal information

Common Types of Cyber Threats:

1. Malware: Malicious software such as viruses, ransomware, and spyware.

2. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive data via emails or websites.

3. Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Intercepting communication between two parties.

4. Denial-of-Service (DoS): Flooding servers to crash systems.

5. SQL Injection: Inserting malicious SQL queries into input fields.

Cyber Security Measures:

- Use strong passwords and change them regularly.

- Keep software and systems updated.

- Enable firewalls and antivirus programs.

- Educate employees and users about cyber threats.

- Use multi-factor authentication.

Tips for Personal Cyber Safety:

- Never click on suspicious links.


- Avoid using public Wi-Fi for transactions.

- Regularly back up data.

- Monitor bank and credit card statements.

- Be cautious on social media.

Government and Organizational Roles:

- CERT-In and other agencies monitor threats.

- Organizations conduct regular security audits.

- National policies on cybersecurity are developed for awareness and action.

Careers in Cyber Security:

- Security Analyst

- Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker)

- Security Architect

- Cybercrime Investigator

- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Cyber Security is essential for personal, professional, and national safety. Stay aware, stay secure!

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