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SPSC Grammar Test Guide

The SPSC Grammar Test Preparation Guide covers essential grammar topics including parts of speech, tenses, subject-verb agreement, active and passive voice, and direct and indirect speech. It also highlights common grammar errors, articles, prepositions, conditional sentences, synonyms and antonyms, and idioms and phrases. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for mastering English grammar concepts.

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93 views2 pages

SPSC Grammar Test Guide

The SPSC Grammar Test Preparation Guide covers essential grammar topics including parts of speech, tenses, subject-verb agreement, active and passive voice, and direct and indirect speech. It also highlights common grammar errors, articles, prepositions, conditional sentences, synonyms and antonyms, and idioms and phrases. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for mastering English grammar concepts.

Uploaded by

safdarh3434
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SPSC Grammar Test Preparation Guide

1. Parts of Speech (8 types)

- Noun: Name of person/place/thing (e.g., Ali, Karachi, book)

- Pronoun: Replaces a noun (e.g., He, she, it)

- Verb: Shows action/state (e.g., Run, is, write)

- Adjective: Describes a noun (e.g., Tall, beautiful)

- Adverb: Describes a verb/adjective (e.g., Quickly, very)

- Preposition: Shows position/relation (e.g., On, under, at)

- Conjunction: Connects words/clauses (e.g., And, but, because)

- Interjection: Shows emotion (e.g., Wow! Alas!)

2. Tenses (12 Types)

- Present: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

- Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

- Future: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

Example: Present Simple -> He plays. (Subject + 1st form + s/es)

3. Subject-Verb Agreement

- Singular subject -> singular verb (e.g., The boy is running)

- Plural subject -> plural verb (e.g., The boys are playing)

4. Active and Passive Voice

- Present Simple: He writes a letter -> A letter is written by him.

- Past Simple: He wrote a letter -> A letter was written by him.

- Future: He will write a letter -> A letter will be written by him.

5. Direct & Indirect Speech

- Direct: He said, "I am happy."

- Indirect: He said that he was happy.

Change pronouns, tense, and time expressions accordingly.

6. Common Grammar Errors

- Incorrect tense

- Subject-verb disagreement
- Preposition misuse

- Wrong article usage (a/an/the)

7. Articles

- a: before consonant sound (e.g., a cat)

- an: before vowel sound (e.g., an apple)

- the: for specific or known things (e.g., the moon)

8. Prepositions

- Common: in, on, at, by, from, for, since, between, among

Example: He sat on the chair. He arrived at 5 PM.

9. Conditional Sentences

- Type 1: If it rains, I will stay.

- Type 2: If I were you, I would go.

- Type 3: If he had studied, he would have passed.

10. Synonyms & Antonyms

- Synonym of "begin" -> start

- Antonym of "brave" -> coward

11. Idioms and Phrases

- Once in a blue moon -> very rarely

- Break the ice -> start a conversation

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