This oil has anti-inflammatory properties and is an important ingredient for aging skin.
Flax
seeds contain lignans, a type of phytoestrogen known to have antioxidant properties.
Extraction of the oil can contribute to the loss of those lignans unless they are added at the end
of the process.
Flaxseed oil is highly susceptible to oxidation; thus, adding it to formulations requires
preservation with other antioxidants such as vitamin E. It becomes rancid within weeks; store it
in the refrigerator to slow its oxidation.
Grape Seed Oil
From the seeds of Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, this thin oil is rich in antioxidants. It
absorbs quickly and is therefore a good choice for oily skin and whenever oily residues are to be
avoided. It can be used full strength or diluted with other oils. Add it to facial serums and other
skin preparations at a 1–3 percent level. It makes a good base for preparations when nut
allergies are a concern.
Hazelnut Oil
Pressed from the seeds of Corylus avellana, this astringent oil is one of the best oils for acne-
prone skin. It is also thought to be beneficial for thread veins.
Recommended mainly for oily skin types, it can be incorporated into formulas with a 10
percent dilution, up to 100 percent of the oily phase. It is also added tomany sunscreens because
it may have sun-filtering capability.
Hemp Seed Oil
This oil comes from the plant Cannabis sativa. With a composition similar to that of the skin’s
natural lipids, this dry oil is light and leaves no thick, oily film when applied. Because it is very
rich in polyunsaturated acids (80 percent), it needs to be stored in dark or amber bottles away
from sunlight and heat to protect those unsaturated acids from oxidation and thus spoilage of
the oil.
Hemp seed oil is especially recommended for dry and mature skin. It can be used for as low as
2.5 percent of your formulation; increasing the concentration to 10 percent will generate more
benefits for the skin.
Jojoba Oil
Pressed from the seeds of the jojoba plant, Simmondsia chinensis, this golden oil resembles
natural skin oils. It is low in polyunsaturated fatty acids and high in tocopherols (vitamin E),
which helps it resist rancidity and why it is preferred among carrier oils. Its properties are those
of both an oil and a liquid wax, and it is sometimes referred to as liquid wax.
This skin-friendly oil is a good choice for all skin types. It improves skin softness and moisture
and can help reduce fine lines. It is a great addition to bothskin and hair products. It can be used
as a 100 percent oil base or diluted to lesser concentrations. It is specifically recommended for
acne-prone skin, because it helps balance skin oils and break down sebum in clogged pores. It
also makes a good base for scalp oils.
18 | Skin Care Ingredients
