HAL GEN LAMPS
Muhammed Dilshad K | Shankar Mahesh
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to Illumination Technology
Overview
Constructin
Working Principle
Comparison with Incandescent Lamps
Types of Halogen Lamps
Pros and Cons
Applications
Future Scope
Conclusion
ILLUMINATION TECHNOLOGY
Illumination technology involves artificial lighting
systems used to improve visibility and aesthetics.
WHAT ARE HALOGEN LAMPS
A type of incandescent lamp that uses halogen gas.
Known for whiter light, compact design and longer
life.
Operates at higher temperatures than normal
incandescent bulbs.
Produces brighter white light and better color
rendering.
Typical Power Rating: 35W – 500W
CONSTRUCTION
Main components:
Glass envelope: Quartz or high-silica glass
(withstands high temperature)
Tungsten filament inside
Halogen gas (usually iodine or bromine)
Base terminals for connection
WORKING PRINCIPLE
Tungsten Filament Heats Up Light Emission + Tungsten Evaporation
Tungsten Halide Circulates in Gas Phase Halogen Gas Reaction (e.g., W + I₂ → WI₂)
Halide decomposes near Filament (High Temp) Tungsten Redeposited on Filament
Cycle Repeats
•This Halogen Cycle prolongs lamp life and maintains clarity.
COMPARISON WITH INCANDESCENT LAMPS
Feature Incandescent Halogen
Efficiency 10–17 lm/W 16–25 lm/W
Color Temperature ~2700 K ~3000 K
Life Span 750–1000 hours 2000–4000 hours
Operating Temp Lower Higher (needs quartz)
Size Larger Compact
TYPES
Linear Halogen: Used in floodlights and outdoor fixtures.
Capsule Lamps (G4, G9): Small and decorative uses.
PAR Lamps: Parabolic reflectors for stage, theater, and outdoor.
MR Lamps: Multifaceted reflectors for retail, spotlights, and
galleries.
Bajaj Linear Halogen Lamp 500 W Philips 6V 20W 7388 G4 75 W Glass Halogen PAR Lamp Osram 100W Mr16
Type Full Name Shape & Size Base Type Beam Control Typical Uses
Floodlights, work
Long tube (75mm Broad,
Linear – R7s lights, outdoor
to 300mm) uncontrolled
lighting
G4, G9 (Pin- Very small, Decorative,
Capsule based capsule pill/capsule G4 (2-pin), G9 Omnidirectional accent lights,
lamps) shaped under-cabinet
Parabolic Stage lighting,
Bulbous, large Controlled, wide
PAR Aluminized E26/E27 (screw) outdoor floods,
(PAR20–PAR38) to narrow
Reflector architectural
Retail, galleries,
Multifaceted Compact, round Tight, focused
MR GU5.3, GU10 track lights,
Reflector (MR11, MR16) spot
displays
PROS AND CONS
Pros Cons
Higher luminous efficacy (16–25 lm/W) Lower efficiency than LEDs (~100+ lm/W)
High Color Rendering Index (CRI ~100) Generates high heat; risk of burns or fire
Compact design with bright output Emits UV radiation; requires protective cover
Instant full brightness (no warm-up time) Shorter lifespan than LEDs (~2,000–4,000 hrs)
Fully dimmable with standard dimmers Not compatible with modern dimmers or automation
Affordable initial cost Less environmentally friendly (energy consumption, heat,halo g
APPLICATIONS
• Automotive Headlights:(12V DC, focused beam)
• Stage and Studio Lighting
• Projectors & Task Lamps
• Architectural Lighting
• Outdoor Security Lights
• Known for clarity, brightness, and sharp beam control
FUTURE SCOPE &
RELEVANCE
Phasing out due to low energy efficiency
Research on better halogen mixtures and coatings
Still used in creative lighting design for color rendering
Potential in hybrid halogen-LED systems
CONCLUSION
Halogen lamps offer better performance than incandescent
lamps.
Operate using the halogen cycle, which improves efficiency
and clarity.
Being replaced by energy-efficient alternatives like LEDs.
Still relevant in applications demanding compact size and high
CRI.
THANK YOU !!!
