USE OF 3D Printing to support Medical Applications
SOFTWARE SUPPORT FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
➢ Introduction
The role of software: Bridges the gap between medical imaging and 3D printable
models.
Purpose: Enables accurate, patient-specific designs and conversion into printable
formats.
➢ Types of Software Used
A. Medical Imaging Software
- Converts scans (CT, MRI) to 3D models.
- Examples:
• OsiriX – DICOM viewer for macOS.
• 3D Slicer – Open-source tool for visualization and analysis of medical data.
• Mimics – Industry standard for creating 3D anatomical models from
imaging data.
B. CAD (Computer-Aided Design) Software
- Used to design and modify anatomical parts or medical devices.
- Examples:
• SolidWorks, AutoCAD, Fusion 360
C. 3D Modeling Software
- Used to refine anatomical structures.
- Examples:
• Blender (open-source), Meshmixer (Autodesk)
D. Slicing Software
- Converts 3D models to G-code for printers.
- Examples:
• Cura, PrusaSlicer, Simplify3D
➢ Workflow in Medical 3D Printing
1. Data Acquisition – Using CT/MRI scans.
2. Image Segmentation – Isolating the region of interest (tumor, bone, organ).
3. 3D Reconstruction – Generating a 3D model from the segmented data.
4. Model Editing – Smoothing, scaling, or modifying the design as needed.
5. Validation – Simulating function or checking measurements.
6. Slicing & Printing – Sending the model to a 3D printer using slicing software.
➢ Key Features to Look for in Medical 3D Software
- DICOM compatibility
- Anatomical accuracy
- Mesh repair tools
- Bioprinting support (for tissue applications)
- Regulatory compliance support (e.g., FDA validation features)
➢ Software Integration with Hardware
- Importance of compatibility between model software and specific 3D printer
hardware.
- Examples: Direct export features, printer-specific plug-ins.
➢ Challenges
- High learning curve
- File format compatibility issues (.STL, .OBJ, .AMF)
- Need for high computational power
- Data privacy and cybersecurity
➢ Future Trends
- AI-powered segmentation
- Real-time surgical planning tools
- Cloud-based 3D printing platforms
- Virtual and augmented reality integration
BENEFITS OF 3D PRINTING IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
LIMITATIONS OF 3D PRINTING IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS