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Android Workshop

The document contains multiple Android XML layouts and Java code snippets demonstrating various UI components and functionalities, including RelativeLayout and LinearLayout for button placements, Toast messages for user input feedback, and a login form with validation. It also illustrates transitioning between activities and enabling/disabling buttons based on email validation. Overall, it serves as a guide for creating basic Android applications with user interaction and layout management.

Uploaded by

sadiasakharkar24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views15 pages

Android Workshop

The document contains multiple Android XML layouts and Java code snippets demonstrating various UI components and functionalities, including RelativeLayout and LinearLayout for button placements, Toast messages for user input feedback, and a login form with validation. It also illustrates transitioning between activities and enabling/disabling buttons based on email validation. Overall, it serves as a guide for creating basic Android applications with user interaction and layout management.

Uploaded by

sadiasakharkar24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

RelativeLayout - Movement of Child with respect toParent

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<RelativeLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" Submit"
android:backgroundTint="#FA9FFF"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

2. RelativeLayout - Movement of Child w.r.t Another Child

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<RelativeLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/child1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" Submit"
android:backgroundTint="#FA9FFF"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/child2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="@id/child1" />
</RelativeLayout>
3. LinearLayout Movement
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/child1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" Submit"
android:backgroundTint="#FA9FFF" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/child2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click" />
</LinearLayout>

4. Toast Experiment (UI + Java)

📄 XML Layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your name" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Text"
android:backgroundTint="#009688" />
</LinearLayout>

💻 Java Code

package com.example.day1android;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

EditText editText = findViewById(R.id.username);


Button button = findViewById(R.id.submit);

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String username = editText.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, username, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

5. Background Color and Text Color in RelativeLayout


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:background="#E91E63"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/myname"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Zarrin"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textColor="#FFEB3B" />
</RelativeLayout>

6. Login Form (UI + Java)

📄 XML Layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/heading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="LOGIN"
android:textSize="35dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textColor="#673AB7" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Username"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Enter Password" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login" />
</LinearLayout>

💻 Java Code

package com.example.day1android;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

EditText editText1 = findViewById(R.id.username);


EditText editText2 = findViewById(R.id.password);
Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.login);

button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String username = editText1.getText().toString();
String password = editText2.getText().toString();

if (username.equals("Zarrin123") && password.equals("Zarrin@123")) {


Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Successfully Logged in", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid Credentials", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}

1. Login with Second Activity


activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/heading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="LOGIN"
android:textSize="35dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textColor="#673AB7" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter User Name"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Enter Password" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"/>
</LinearLayout>

🔹 MainActivity.java
package com.example.day1android;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String fixUsername ="admin";


String fixPassword ="admin@123";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
validateUser();
}

public void validateUser() {


EditText editText1 = findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText editText2 = findViewById(R.id.password);
Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.login);

button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String currUser = editText1.getText().toString();
String currPass = editText2.getText().toString();
if (currUser.equals(fixUsername) && currPass.equals(fixPassword)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("USERNAME", currUser);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid Credentials", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}

🔹 activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SecondActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/welcome"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#E91E63"
android:textSize="30dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/usernameTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="username"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

🔹 SecondActivity.java

package com.example.day1android;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

TextView userNameTextView = findViewById(R.id.usernameTextView);


String currUsername = getIntent().getStringExtra("USERNAME");
userNameTextView.setText(currUsername);
}
}

2. Login with Button Disabled & Email Validation

🔹 activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/heading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="LOGIN"
android:textSize="35dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textColor="#673AB7"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Your Email"
android:inputType="text"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Enter Password"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:enabled="false"
android:text="Login"/>
</LinearLayout>

🔹 MainActivity.java
package com.example.day1android;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Patterns;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

String fixUsername = "[email protected]";


String fixPassword = "admin@123";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
validateUser();
}

public void validateUser() {


EditText editText1 = findViewById(R.id.username);
EditText editText2 = findViewById(R.id.password);
Button button1 = findViewById(R.id.login);

editText1.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}

@Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
boolean isMatched = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(s).matches();
button1.setEnabled(isMatched);
}

@Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}


});

button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
String currUser = editText1.getText().toString();
String currPass = editText2.getText().toString();
if (currUser.equals(fixUsername) && currPass.equals(fixPassword)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("USERNAME", currUser);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid Credentials", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
}

🔹 activity_second.xml (same as above)

<LinearLayout ...>
<TextView android:id="@+id/welcome" ... />
<TextView android:id="@+id/usernameTextView" ... />
</LinearLayout>

🔹 SecondActivity.java (same as above)

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
TextView userNameTextView = findViewById(R.id.usernameTextView);
String currUsername = getIntent().getStringExtra("USERNAME");
userNameTextView.setText(currUsername);
}
}

ScrollView with for loop

1. Dynamic TextView Generator


activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:padding="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/numberEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter number greater than zero"
android:inputType="number"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Submit"/>

<ScrollView
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/linearlayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.androidday2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
collectNumber();
}

public void collectNumber() {


EditText numberEditText = findViewById(R.id.numberEditText);
Button submit = findViewById(R.id.submit);
LinearLayout linearLayout = findViewById(R.id.linearlayout);

submit.setOnClickListener(v -> {
String input = numberEditText.getText().toString();
if (!input.isEmpty()) {
int number = Integer.parseInt(input);
if (number > 0) {
linearLayout.removeAllViews(); // Clear previous views
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textView.setText("Hello " + i);
textView.setTextSize(20);
linearLayout.addView(textView);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Enter number > 0", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter a number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

✅ 2. Spinner With Images


activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:padding="20dp">

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.androidday2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewSpinnerAndImage();
}

public void viewSpinnerAndImage() {


Spinner spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(


this,
R.array.Flowers,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item
);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String selectedItem = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString().toLowerCase();
switch (selectedItem) {
case "flower1":
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.lily);
break;
case "flower2":
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.daff);
break;
case "flower3":
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.tulip);
break;
default:
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
break;
}
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
}
});
}
}

res/values/strings.xml

<resources>
<string name="app_name">AndroidDay2</string>
<string-array name="Flowers">
<item>Flower1</item>
<item>Flower2</item>
<item>Flower3</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

🖼 Make sure you have these image files saved under res/drawable/:

• lily.png or lily.jpg
• daff.png or daff.jpg
• tulip.png or tulip.jpg

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