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Integration Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of integration formulas, including basic integrals and special functions. It also covers integration by parts and partial fractions, detailing the necessary steps and considerations for each method. The content is structured to serve as a reference for students studying mathematics at the II PUC level in Bangalore.

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sneha ravi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views5 pages

Integration Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of integration formulas, including basic integrals and special functions. It also covers integration by parts and partial fractions, detailing the necessary steps and considerations for each method. The content is structured to serve as a reference for students studying mathematics at the II PUC level in Bangalore.

Uploaded by

sneha ravi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GANGANAGAR, BANGALORE

II PUC - MATHEMATICS

INTEGRATION FORMULAE

Some basic formulae


1. ∫ 1 dx = x + C
2. ∫ a dx = ax+ C
3. ∫ x n dx = ((xn+1)/(n+1)) + C ; n≠ -1
4. ∫ sin x dx = – cos x + C
5. ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
6. ∫ tan x dx = log | Sec x | + C
7. ∫ cosec x dx = log | Cosec x – Cot x | + C
8. ∫ Sec x dx = log | Sec x + Tan x | + C
9. ∫ Cot x dx = log| sin x| + C
10. ∫ sec2x dx = tan x + C
11. ∫ cosec2x dx = -cot x + C
12. ∫ sec x (tan x) dx = sec x + C
13. ∫ cosec x ( cot x) dx = – cosec x + C
𝟏
14. ∫ ( ) dx = log |x| + C
𝒙
15. ∫ ex dx = ex+ C

𝒂𝒙
16. ∫ ax dx =( ) + C ; a>0, a≠1
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂

𝟏
17. ∫√ = 𝑺𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + c
𝟏−𝒙𝟐

𝟏
18. ∫− = 𝑪𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙 + c
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐

𝟏
19. ∫ 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + c

𝟏
20. ∫ − 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 = 𝑪𝒐𝒕−𝟏 𝒙 + c

𝟏
21. ∫ = 𝑺𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 + c
𝒙√𝟏−𝒙𝟐

−𝟏
22. ∫ = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 + c
𝒙√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
Integrals of Some Special Functions

𝟏 𝒙−𝒂
1. ∫ 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | | + 𝐜
𝒙 −𝒂 𝒙+𝒂

𝟏 𝒂+𝒙
2. ∫ 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 | | + c
𝒂 −𝒙 𝒂−𝒙

𝟏
3. ∫ 𝟐 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 + c
𝒙 +𝒂

𝟏
4. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = log |𝒙 + √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 | + c
√ 𝒙𝟐 −𝒂𝟐

𝟏
5. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = log |𝒙 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 | + c
√ 𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐

𝟏 𝒙
6. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑺𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( ) + c
√ 𝒂𝟐 −𝒙 𝟐 𝒂

𝒇′ (𝒙)
7. ∫ dx = log f(x) + C
𝒇(𝒙)

8. ∫ ex [ f(x) + f ‘ (x) ] dx = ex f(x) + C

𝒇𝒏+𝟏 (𝒙)
9. ∫ 𝒇 𝒏 (𝒙) . f ‘ (x) dx = +c
𝒏+𝟏

𝒆𝒂𝒙
10. ∫e ax dx = + C
𝒂
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
𝒅𝒖
∫u v dx = u∫v dx −∫ (∫v dx) dx
𝒅𝒙

• u is the function u(x)


• v is the function v(x)
𝒅𝒖
• is the derivative of the function u(x)
𝒅𝒙

To 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒 I L A T E formula

I – Inverse function(𝒆𝒈 ∶ 𝑺𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙)


L – Log function (𝒆𝒈 ∶ 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
A – Algebraic function (𝒆𝒈 : 𝒙𝟐 , 𝟏 )
T – Trigonometric function(𝒆𝒈 ∶ 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙, 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 )
E - Exponential Function (𝒆𝒈 ∶ ex )
INTEGRATION BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS

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