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Set Theory (Practice Set)

The document presents a series of mathematical problems and statements related to set theory, including operations on sets, Venn diagrams, and properties of subsets. It poses various questions regarding the relationships and cardinalities of sets, as well as specific calculations involving elements of sets. The content is primarily focused on understanding and applying set theory concepts in problem-solving scenarios.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views32 pages

Set Theory (Practice Set)

The document presents a series of mathematical problems and statements related to set theory, including operations on sets, Venn diagrams, and properties of subsets. It poses various questions regarding the relationships and cardinalities of sets, as well as specific calculations involving elements of sets. The content is primarily focused on understanding and applying set theory concepts in problem-solving scenarios.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
For any three sets A), A,, A, let By, =A), By =Ay-A, and B, =A — (A, UA,) ; then which one of the following statement is always true? ® A, UA, UA, > B, UB, UB, A, UA, U Ag = By UB UB, © A, UA, UA, CB, UB,UB, © none of these, i a,-{eiaetex is— {x:2 0 and 4x + Sy < 40} B={(x,y):x,y €1,x>0,y>0 and 5x + 4y < 40} where / denotes the set of integers, then n(4 7 B) = Ifa set A has 1 elements, then the total number of subsets of Ais (a) n (b) (c) 2" (d) 2n The number of proper subsets of the set {1, 2, 3} is (a) 8 (6) 7 (c) 6 (@) 5 If X= {8"-—7n-1:n € N} and Y= {49(n-1):n € M, then (a) XcY (b) YoX (c) X=Y (d) None of these If two sets A and B are having 80 elements in common, then the number of elements common to each of the sets A x B and B x A are (a) 289 (b) 80? (c) 81 (d) 79 If A and B be two universal sets and A U B U C= U. Then, ((A—B)U (B-C)U (C-A)) is equal to (a) AUBUC (b) AU(BAG (ce) ANBAC (da) AN(BUC) The set(A UBUQC)N (ANB AC) AC is equal to (a) BUC (b) ANC (BAC (d) None of these If there are three athelitic teams in a school 21 are in the basketball team,26 in hockey team and 29 in the football team. 14 play hockey and basketball, 15 play hockey and football, 12 play football and basketball and 8 play all the games. The total number of members is (a) 42 (b) 43 (c) 45 (d) None of these If P(A) denotes the power set of A and is the void set, then what is number of elements in P{P{P{P(A)}}}? (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 16 There are 4 prime numbers between n and 2n. Then, possible values of n is (a) n=4 (6) n=13 (c) n=10 (d) n=50 If P(A) denotes the power set of A and A is the void set, then what is number of elements in P{P{P{P(A)}}}? (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 16 If A, B and C are any three sets, then A x (B > C) is equal to (a) 4*B)UxC) (b) AX BNC) (c) AUB)XAUOQ) @ ANB)* ANC) If A, B and C are any three sets, then A x (B U C) is equal to (a) AxB)VUAxC) (6) AUB)xXAUC) (c) (Ax B)A(AxC) (d) None of these If A, B and C are any three sets, then A — (B U C) is equal to (a) 4-B)U“-C) (6) (4-B)N(-O) (c) (A-BUC (d) (A-B)AC If A = [x : x is a multiple of 3] and B= [x : x is a multiple of 5], then A — B is (A means complement of A) (a) ANB (6) ANB (ec) ANB (d) ANB If A, B and C are non-empty sets, then (4 — B) U (B — A) equals (a) (AUB)-B (b) A-(ANB) (c) (AUB)-(ANB) (d) (ANB)UUYB) If A cB, then A U B is equal to (a) A (6) BOA (c) B (d) None of these If A and B are any two sets, then A U (4 4 B) is equal to (a) A (6) B (©) Ae (d) Be If A and B are two given sets, then 4 4 (4 2 B)° is equal to (a) A (b) B ©? (d) ANB If N, = {an : n € N} then N,V N,= (a) N, (6) M2 (c) N; (d) N, IfaN= {ax : x € N} and bN \cN=dN, where b,c € N are relatively prime, then (a) d=be (6) c=bd (c) b=cd (d) None of these If the sets A and B are defined as A=fuy)iy=4, O#xeR} x B= {(x,y): y=-x, x © R}, then (a) ANB=A (6) AN B=B (c) ANB= (d) None of these Let 4=[x:x € R, |x| <1]; B=[x:x © R, y— 1] 2 1] and AUB=R~-D, then the set Dis (a) [x: 115andx<5}, C= {x:x—-5=0}, D= {x :x? =25}, E= {x : x is an integral positive root of the equation x?—2x—15=0} Choose the pair of equal sets (a) Aand B (6) Cand D (c) CandE (d) Band C If A = {x, y} then the power set of A is (a) &.y} (6) {o.x,y} (c) to, {x}, {2y}} (d) {0, {x} fy}, & y}} Consider the following sets. I A= {l,2,3} I. B={reR:x?-2x+1=0} Il. C= {1, 2, 2,3} IV. D= {ee R:x>— 6x7 + llx—-6=0} Which of the following sets are equal? (a) A=B=C (b) A=C=D (c) A=B=D (d) B=C=D The number of the proper subsets of {a, b, c} is: (a) 3 (5) 8 (c) 6 (d) 7 Given the sets A= {1, 3, 5}, B= {2, 4, 6} and C = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}. Which of the following sets may be considered as universal set for all the three sets A, B and C? (a) {0, 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6} (6) (ce) 40,152, 354, 5, 6;.75 8:9, 10} (ad) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} The cardinality of the set P{P[LP(o)]} is (a) 0 (6) 1 (c) 2 (ad) 4 Solve 3x? — 12x =0. When (i) xEeN (ii) xEZ If Q=|x:x=twheroyeN} , then x (a) DEQ (b) 1eQ = (c) 2€Q (@) 362 A= {x :x#X} represents (a) {0} (6) {3 (ce) th (d) {x} The set {x : x is a positive integer less than 6} in roster form is (a) {1, 2,3, 4,5} (6) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (c) (2,4, 6F (d) {1,3,5} Which of the following sets is a finite set? (a) A= {x3;x € Zand x? —5x+6=0} (b) B= {x;x € Zand x is even} (c) D= {x;x € Zand x>-10} (d) All of these Let A= {(n, 2n):n € N} and B= {(2n, 3n):n € N}. What is 4 1 B equal to? (a) {(n, 6n):n € N} (b) {(2n, 6n):n € N} (c) {(#, 3n):n © N} (2) > Let Y= {Ram, Geeta, Akbar} be the set of students of Class XI, who are in school hockey team and Y = {Geeta, David, Ashok} be the set of students from class XI, who are in the school football team, Then X74 Y is (a) {Ram, Geeta} (6) {Ram} (c) {Geeta} (d) {None of these} Let A = {3, 6,9, 12, 15, 18, 21} B= {4, 8, 12, 16, 20} C= {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16} and D = {5, 10, 15, 20} @ (4UB)-Ce= 43, 9, 18, 21} (Il) (A-B) nV (C-D)= {6} (II) (4 ABO O)UD= 12, 5, 15, 10, 20! Which of the following is correct? (a) Only I and II (6) Only II and III (c) Only III and I (d) None of these If A and B be two sets containing 3 and 6 elements respectively, what can be the minimum number of elements in 4 U B? Find also, the maximum number of elements in AUB. If N= {ax : x € N} describe the set 3NA7N. What does the shaded portion of the Venn diagram given below represent? (a) PAQACOR) (6) (PAQ-RU(PAR)-Q) (0) (PUQ-R)A(POR)-9) (d) (PAQYR)A(PUR)-R) IfA = {x € R:0

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