Topics to be covered to day:
Drawing tools
Preparation of tools
Drawing sheet
Drawing scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 2
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
Drawing Table Draft board
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 3
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
1. T-Square 2. Triangles
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 4
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
2H or HB for thick line
4H for thin line
Drawing Scales
3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 5
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
5. Sandpaper 6. Compass
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 6
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
7. Pencil Eraser 8. Circle Template 9. Erasing Shield
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 7
DRAWING TOOLS
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
11. Sharpener
Drawing Scales
13. Clean paper
12. Irregular curves
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 8
Drawing Scales Preparation of Tools Drawing Tools
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi
DRAWING TOOLS
9
Drawing Tools
Preparation of Tools
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 10
Fastening Paper to Drafting Board
Drawing Tools
1. Place the paper close to the table’s left edge.
2. Move the paper until its lower edge place about the
top edge of T-square.
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 11
Fastening Paper to Drafting Board
Drawing Tools
3. Align the top edge of the paper with T-square blade.
4. Attach the paper’s corners with tape.
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 12
Fastening Paper to Drafting Board
Drawing Tools
5. Move T-square down to smooth the paper.
6. Attach the remaining paper’s corners with tape.
Preparation of Tools
Drawing Scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 13
Drawing Sheet
Drawing Tools
A4
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
A3
Preparation of Tools
Standard sheet size
(JIS) A2
A4 210 x 297
A3 297 x 420 A1
A2 420 x 594
Drawing Scales
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters) A0
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 14
Orientation of drawing sheet
Drawing Tools
1. Type X (A0~A4) 2. Type Y (A4 only)
c
d
Preparation of Tools
d c Drawing
Border Drawing space
space Title block
lines Title block
c
Sheet size c (min) d (min)
A4 10 25
Drawing Scales
A3 10 25
A2 10 25
A1 20 25
A0 20 25
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 15
Drawing Scales
Drawing Tools
Length, size
Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element
of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear
Preparation of Tools
dimension of the same element of the object.
Size in drawing Actual size
Drawing Scales
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 16
Drawing Scales
Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE”
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow
SCALE 1:1 for full size
SCALE X:1 for enlargement scales (X > 1)
SCALE 1:X for reduction scales (X > 1)
Dimension numbers shown in the drawing are correspond
to “true size” of the object and they are independent of
the scale used in creating that drawing.
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 17
Thanks from your attention!
Presenter: Bashir Ahmad Raqi 18
