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OSAT Average Calculation Problems

The document contains a series of mathematical questions focused on averages and their calculations, along with multiple-choice answers. Each question presents a scenario involving averages of numbers, weights, or scores, requiring the reader to determine specific values or relationships. Explanations for some questions are provided, detailing the calculations and reasoning behind the answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
108 views10 pages

OSAT Average Calculation Problems

The document contains a series of mathematical questions focused on averages and their calculations, along with multiple-choice answers. Each question presents a scenario involving averages of numbers, weights, or scores, requiring the reader to determine specific values or relationships. Explanations for some questions are provided, detailing the calculations and reasoning behind the answers.

Uploaded by

abinashbhutia05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OWS SSC AVERAGE

Q.1. The average of 5 consecutive even numbers A, B, C, D and E is 106. What is the product of B and
D?

(A) 11440

(B) 11024

(C) 10608

(D) 11232

Q.2. The average weight of 16 boys in a class is 60.25 kg and that of the remaining 10 boys is 45.75
kg. The average weight of all boys in the class is?

(A) 56.27

(B) 55.37

(C) 54.67

(D) 53.76

Q.3. There is a group of 8 lions. One lion leaves the group and a new lion joins the group. Due to this,
average age of lions becomes same as the average 2 years ago. If the member left was aged 42.
Then what is the age of new lion?

(A) 22

(B) 28

(C) 24

(D) 26

Q.4. The average of 6 numbers is 18. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 17. What is the
excluded number?

(A) 22

(B) 23

(C) 21

(D) 20

Q.5. The average of the first 1234 -------- numbers is equal to 1234. Fill in the blank.

(A) odd

(B) even

(C) prime
(D) natural

Q.6. Sachin Tendulkar has a certain average for 11 [Link] the 12th innings he scores 120 runs and
thereby increases his average by 5 [Link] new average is -

(A) 60

(B) 62

(C) 65

(D) 66

Q.7. The average of eight numbers taken together is 12. Two of these number are 0 and the
remaining numbers are equal. What is the value of non-zero number?

(A) 12

(B) 14

(C) 16

(D) 18

Q.8. Six persons went to a hotel for meal. Five of them spent Rs 32 each on their meals while the
sixth person spent Rs 80 more than the average expenditure of all the six persons together, find
the total money spent by all the persons together.

(A) Rs 382

(B) Rs 304

(C) Rs 288

(D) Rs 272

Q.9. The average of thirteen number is 47. The average of first three number is 39 and that of next
seven number is 49. The 11th number is two times the 12th number and 12th number is 3 less
than the 13th number. What is the average of 11th number and 13th number?

(A) 54.5

(B) 57

(C) 55.5

(D) 56

Q.10. The average of 39 numbers is 17. Each number is multiplied by 12 and then 16 is added to each
number. At last, each number thus formed is divided by 11. What is the average of new set of
numbers thus formed?

(A) 19

(B) 39
(C) 20

(D) 17

Q.11. The mean of the first 10 even natural number is -

(A) 9

(B) 10

(C) 11

(D) 12

Q.12. A batsman is his 20th inning makes a score of 110 and thereby increases his average by 4. What
is his average after 20 innings?

(A) 34

(B) 43

(C) 36

(D) 30

Q.13. The average weight of first 11 persons among 12 persons is 95 kg. The weight of 12th person is
33 kg more than the average weight of all the 12 persons. The weight of the 12th person is

(A) 128 kg

(B) 97.45 kg

(C) 128.75 kg

(D) 131 kg

Q.14. If p, q + 2, r + 4, s + 6, t + 8 are five consecutive odd numbers, their average is

(A) 5 (r + 4)

(B)

(C) 5 (p + q + r + s + t)

(D) r + 4

Q.15. The average of the eleven number is 54. The average of the first four number is 48 and that of
the next four number is 25% more than the average of the first four. The ninth number is 8
greater than the 11th number and the 10th number is 4 greater than the 11th number. What is
the average of the 9th and the 10th number?

(A) 56

(B) 54
(C) 54.4

(D) 65.6

Q.16. What is the average of first 50 natural numbers?

(A) 12.25

(B) 21.25

(C) 25

(D) 25.5

Q.17. Average weight of group of 11 students is 37 kg. When a student left the group, then average
weight of the group becomes 35 kg. What is the weight (in kg) of the student who left?

(A) 65

(B) 59

(C) 57

(D) 70

Q.18. The average of marks obtained by a student in some subjects is 80. If the average without the
highest and the lowest marks is calculated, it is 81. If the highest obtained score is 92, and the
number of subjects is equal to the product of the first even prime number and the second odd
prime number then find the lowest marks.

(A) 50

(B) 60

(C) 70

(D) 75

Q.19. The mean of the 8 smallest numbers in a group is 17, while taking together the mean of all the
numbers in the group is 20. If the mean of the remaining numbers after leaving the smallest
eight numbers is 22, then how many numbers are there in the group?

(A) 18

(B) 20

(C) 22

(D) 19

Q.20. The sum of 9 consecutive odd numbers of Set-I is 621. What is the average of some another Set-
II of 6 consecutive even numbers whose lowest number is 15 more than the lowest number of
Set-I?
(A) 61

(B) 78

(C) 84

(D) 81

Q.21. There are 100 persons in 3 categories A, B and C in a Wrestling competition. The average weight
of all the categories was 84. The average of B and C was 87.5 and the average weight of A is 70.
The number of persons in A was

(A) 20

(B) 35

(C) 30

(D) 25

Q.22. In Champions league, Rohit scored an average of 120 runs per match in the first 3 match and an
average of 140 runs per match in the last four match. What is Rohit’s average runs for the first
match and the last two match if his average runs per match for all the five match is 122 and total
number of matches are 5?

(A) 100

(B) 200

(C) 150

(D) 50

Q.23. 12 persons have Rs 49 on an average. If a person with Rs 55.5 join them, then what will be the
new average (in Rs)?

(A) 49.5

(B) 50

(C) 49.75

(D) 50.25

Q.24. Average weight of three friends Amar, Raman and Daman is 70 kg. Another person Vishal joins
the group and now the average is 66 kg. If another person Tahir whose weight is 6 kg more than
Vishal, joins the group replacing Amar, then average weight of Raman, Daman, Vishal and Tahir
becomes 75 kg. What is the weight of Amar (in kg)?

(A) 18

(B) 20

(C) 22
(D) 24

Q.25. The average of the test scores of a class of ‘m’ students is 70 and that of ‘n’ students is 91. When
the scores of both the classes are combined, the average is 80. What is n/m?

(A) 10/13

(B) 10/11

(C) 11/10

(D) 13/10

EXPLANATION
Q.1.(D)

Q.2.(C)

Q.3.(D)
Q.4.(B) Average of 6 numbers = 18
=> Total sum of the numbers = (18 × 6) = 108
Let excluded number = x
New average

108 − x = 17 × 5 = 85
x = 108 − 85 = 23
Q.5.(A) We know that the average of first n odd numbers is n.

Q.6.(A)

Q.7.(C)

Q.8.(C)
Q.9.(B)

11th number = 74
13th number = 40

Average =
Q.10.(C) New mean = (17 × 12 + 16) ÷ 11 = 220 ÷ 11 = 20

Q.11.(C)

Q.12.(A) 19×x + 110 = (x +4) 20

 19x + 110 = 20x + 80

 x = 30

 Required average = 30 + 4 = 34
Q.13.(D) Total weight of 12 persons= x + 33 + 11 × 95

Total weight of 12 persons= 12x

According to the question,

12x = x + 33 + 1045

11x = 1078

x = 98

Weight of 12th person= 98 + 33 = 131 kg.

Q.14.(D) Required average =

=
when p, q, r, s and t are same, then these numbers are consecutive odd numbers.
so average = r + 4
Q.15.(A)
Average of the 9th and the 10th number =

Q.16.(D) (n + 1)/2 = 51/2

= 25.5

Q.17.(C) 11 × 37 = 407

10 × 35 = 350

407 – 350 = 57

Q.18.(B) Sum of the marks = 80 × 10 = 800

Lowest score = 800 – 92 – 81 × 8

= 800 – 92 – 648

= 60

Q.19.(B) Let the total number of numbers in the group be (x + 8).

According to the question,

(x + 8) × 20 = x × 22 + 8 × 17

20x + 160 = 22x + 136

24 = 2x

x = 12

Total numbers = 20

Q.20.(D) Fifth number of Set-I = 621/9 = 69

Smallest number of Set-I = 61

Smallest number of Set-II = 61 + 15 = 76

Sum of 6 consecutive even numbers = 76 + 78 + 80 + 82 + 84 + 86 = 486

Required average = 486 / 6 = 81

Q.21.(A) Number of persons in category A = x


Number of persons in categories B and C = (100 – x)

x × 70 + (100 – x) × 87.5 = 84 × 100

70x + 87.5 × 100 – 87.5x = 8400

8750 – 17.5x = 8400

17.5x = 350

x = 20

Q.22.(A) x1 + x2 + x3 = 360 … (I)


x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 560 … (II)
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 610 … (III)
From (II) and (III), we get
x1 = 50
From (I), we get
x2 + x3 = 310
From (II), we get
x4 + x5 = 250

Required average =
Q.23.(A) New average = (12 × 49 + 55.5)/ 13 = 49.5

Q.24.(D) A + R + D = 70 × 3 = 210 … (i)

A + R + D + V = 66 × 4 = 264

V = 54 kg.

R + D + V + T = 75 × 4 = 300

R + D = 300 – 54 – 60 = 186

From (i),

A = 210 – 186 = 24 kg.

Q.25.(B) M N

70 91

80

11 10

Required answer=10/11

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