Agenda

What is AI
Human Intelligence vs A
Core Concepts of A
AI Workflo
Types of A
AI Workload
Why is AI Important
AI Ethical Considerations and Challenges

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

Definitio
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science focused on creating intelligent
machines capable of mimicking human cognitive functions like learning and problem-
solving
Core Goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI
Reasoning: Analyze information and draw logical conclusions
Learning: Acquire new knowledge and skills from data
Problem-solving: Identify and solve problems in a goal-oriented way
Decision-making: Evaluate options and make choices based on available information.
Brief History of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In 1956, a group of scientists met at Dartmouth College, and that's when John McCarthy first

used the term "artificial intelligence" to describe smart machines

At first, people were very excited about AI and gave a lot of money to study it. But later, in the

1970s and 1980s (AI winters), they were disappointed when AI didn't do as well as they hoped

In the 1990s and 2000s, AI grew quickly with powerful computers and the internet, enabling AI

to recognize faces and understand speech

Between 2000 and 2020, AI made big advances with deep learning, leading to smart assistants

like Siri and self-driving cars becoming part of daily life

After 2020, AI became even more widespread, playing key roles in healthcare, self-driving cars,

and ethical debates about its impact on society.

AI vs Human Intelligence

Learnin

AI learns from data and patterns, while humans learn from experiences and emotions

Creativit

Humans are naturally creative, able to think outside the box, while AI can generate ideas

based only on existing data

Spee

AI can process information and perform tasks much faster than humans, but it lacks the

ability to understand context deeply

Decision-Makin

Humans use intuition and emotions in decision-making, while AI relies purely on logic and

algorithms.
Core Concepts in AI (cont.)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) operates on a core set of concepts and technologies that enable

machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. Here are some

foundational concepts

Machine Learning (ML

The core of AI, where algorithms learn from data to improve and make decisions over time

Neural Network

Inspired by the human brain, these networks recognize patterns and solve AI-related

problems

Deep Learnin

A type of ML using multi-layered neural networks for tasks like image and speech

recognition.
Core Concepts in AI

Natural Language Processing (NLP

Enables computers to understand and interact with humans using natural language

Robotic

Combines AI with physical components to create machines that perform various tasks, from

manufacturing to surgeries

Cognitive Computin

Mimics human thought processes to solve complex problems using pattern recognition and

NLP

Expert System

AI systems that replicate human expert decision-making to reach conclusions.

Core Concepts in AI

Generative AI (GenAI

AI systems that create new content, such as text, images, or music, based on patterns

learned from existing data

Reinforcement Learnin

A type of machine learning where algorithms learn to make decisions by receiving rewards

or penalties for their actions

Computer Visio

Enables computers to interpret and understand visual information from the world, such as

recognizing objects in images or videos

Predictive Analytic

Uses AI and data to forecast future trends or behaviors based on historical data.
Core Concepts in AI

Autonomous System

Machines or robots that operate independently without human intervention, such as self-

driving cars or drones

AI Ethic

The study of how to ensure AI systems are used responsibly, addressing issues like

fairness, privacy, and transparency

AI Governanc

Refers to the frameworks and policies to guide the development, deployment, and

management of AI systems, ensuring they align with ethical standards and societal values.
How does AI works?

Artificial intelligence (AI) enables machines to learn from data and recognize patterns in it, to
perform tasks more efficiently and effectively.
AI works in five steps:
Social Media Marketing
Types of AI (cont.)

Narrow AI (ANI

Definitio

Narrow AI, also called Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), is designed to handle specific

tasks. It works well in its area but can't do anything outside of that

Example

Voice Assistants: Devices like Amazon Alexa and Apple Siri can follow voice commands

but are limited to what they're programmed to do

Image Recognition: Software that identifies objects in images, used in things like

medical imaging and social media

Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars that can navigate roads using sensors but still

need human help in tricky situations.

Types of AI (cont.)

General AI (AGI

Definitio

General AI, or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), can understand, learn, and apply

intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to human thinking. It can solve new

problems without specific training

Potentia

Versatility: AGI can do any intellectual task that a human can

Adaptability: It can learn new things and apply that knowledge in different situations

Collaboration: AGI could boost fields like science, problem-solving, and personalized

medicine by working alongside or even surpassing human experts.

Types of AI
Superintelligent AI (ASI
Definitio
Superintelligent AI, or Artificial Superintelligence (ASI), would go beyond human
intelligence in all areas, including science, wisdom, and social skills. It could solve
problems and create things far beyond human capability
Theoretical Implication
Exponential Growth: ASI could lead to rapid technological advancements that change
society in ways we can't imagine
Ethical Concerns: ASI brings significant risks, such as how to control it and ensure it
aligns with human values.
Uses of AI in Different Domains (cont.)

Superintelligent AI (ASI
Definitio

Superintelligent AI, or Artificial Superintelligence (ASI), would go beyond human

intelligence in all areas, including science, wisdom, and social skills. It could solve

problems and create things far beyond human capability

Theoretical Implication

Exponential Growth: ASI could lead to rapid technological advancements that change

society in ways we can't imagine

Ethical Concerns: ASI brings significant risks, such as how to control it and ensure it

aligns with human values.

AI Workloads (cont.)

Healthcar
Us

AI helps in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images like X-rays and MRIs

Exampl

AI systems can detect skin cancer from images with high accuracy

Financ
Us

AI assists in credit scoring by analyzing a person's financial history to predict if they are

creditworthy

Exampl

Banks use AI to decide whether to approve loans and set interest rates.
AI Workloads (cont.)

Retai
Us

AI provides product recommendations by analyzing your past purchases and browsing

behavior

Exampl

Amazon uses AI to suggest products you might like

Manufacturin
Us

AI aids in quality control by inspecting products for defects

Exampl

AI can spot tiny defects that human inspectors might miss.

AI Workloads (cont.)

Transportatio
Us

AI is used in developing self-driving cars that can navigate without human help

Exampl

Companies like Waymo and Tesla are working on self-driving car technology

Customer Servic
Us

AI-powered chatbots answer customer questions and provide support

Exampl

Banks use chatbots to help customers with their accounts and transactions.
AI Workloads (cont.)

Securit
Us

AI is used in facial recognition to identify people from images or videos

Exampl

This technology helps in identifying criminals or unauthorized individuals

Marketin
Us

AI is used for targeted advertising by showing ads to people most likely to be interested

Exampl

Social media companies use AI to display ads based on user interests and demographics.
AI Workloads (cont.)

Educatio
Us

AI helps in personalized learning by tailoring educational content to each student's needs

Exampl

AI-powered tutoring systems offer personalized instruction and feedback

Agricultur
Us

AI helps in precision farming by analyzing data from sensors/drones to optimize crop yields

Exampl

AI can monitor soil conditions, weather patterns, and plant health to guide farmers on the

best times to plant and harvest.

AI Workloads

Entertainmen
Us
AI is used to create personalized content recommendations and enhance gaming experiences
Exampl
Streaming services like Netflix use AI to suggest movies and shows based on viewing history

Human Resource
Us
AI is used in recruitment to screen resumes and match candidates to job openings
Exampl
AI systems can analyze applications to identify the best candidates for a job based on skills and
experience.
Why is AI Important? (cont.)

Increased Efficiency and Productivit

Importanc

AI automates repetitive tasks, saving time and resources for more important work

Exampl

Robots in factories or chatbots in customer service let humans focus on creativity and

problem-solving

Enhanced Decision-Makin
Importanc

AI analyzes large amounts of data to find patterns that humans might miss

Exampl

In finance, AI predicts trends; in healthcare, it suggests personalized treatments.

Why is AI Important? (cont.)

Innovation and Progres

Importanc

AI speeds up scientific discoveries and technological advances

Exampl

AI research tools can analyze complex data and simulate experiments, leading to new

breakthroughs

Improved Quality of Lif

Importanc

AI can transform various sectors, making life better

Exampl

Self-driving cars improve safety; AI prosthetics aid mobility.

Why is AI Important?

Addressing Global Challenge

Importanc
AI helps tackle big challenges like climate change
Exampl
AI can optimize energy use, predict weather, and analyze environmental data to support
sustainability

Smart Infrastructur
Importanc
AI contributes to smarter, more efficient cities
Exampl
AI manages traffic and public transport to reduce congestion and enhance city life.
Ethical Considerations and Challenges in AI (cont.)

Bias and Fairnes

Definitio

Bias in AI means unfair treatment based on prejudiced* data or design

Challenge

Data Qualit

Biased data leads to biased AI outputs

Algorithm Desig

Algorithms can inherit designer biases

Impac

Bias affects fairness in areas like justice, hiring, and lending.

Ethical Considerations and Challenges in AI (cont.)

Privacy Issue
Definitio

AI needs lots of data, including sensitive personal information, raising privacy concerns

Challenge

Data Collectio

Large datasets can invade privacy

Data Storage and Acces

Proper management is key to protecting privacy

Surveillanc

AI technologies like facial recognition can lead to excessive monitoring.

Ethical Considerations and Challenges in AI (cont.)

Job Displacemen
Definitio

AI can replace human jobs, causing fears of job loss

Challenge

Economic Impac

AI boosts productivity but can lead to job loss in sectors like manufacturing

Skill Gap

Workers need retraining for future jobs involving AI

Social Inequalit

Displacement might widen the economic gap between skilled and unskilled workers.
Ethical Considerations and Challenges in AI (cont.)

Safety and Securit

Definitio

Ensuring AI systems are safe and secure is crucial

Challenge

System Failure

AI can fail unexpectedly, with serious consequences

Security Measure

Strong protocols are needed to protect AI from hacking and misuse

Malicious Us

AI can be misused for harmful purposes.

 Thank You
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