Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF CANDON CITY
Candon City, Ilocos Sur
TLE 9 – Household Services
Quarter 1 – Week 6 - Module 6:
Prepared by: Kathleen Ashley V. Wagayen
Lesson
Types of Stain
1
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Clean furnishings and fixtures. (TLE_HEHS9CKIfj-2)
a. Identify the different types of stains.
II. GUIDE QUESTIONS:
1. What are the different types of stains?
2. How do we remove the different types of stain?
III. DISCUSSION:
Good day my dear learners!
Today, we are going to discuss different types of stains.
Stains are colored patches or dirty marks that are difficult to remove. It is a normal
problem that every household always encountered. Accumulated dirt and neglect in care and
maintenance are some major factors that contribute to this major household problem.
Restoring the beauty and elegance takes time and patience, but the results can be enjoyed
for years even for generations. Today there are lots of cleaning aids to restore the shine, texture,
and form of the furnishings at home.
Below are three main types of stains with their degrees and sources
Types Degree Background Sources
These are the easiest stain to
Food stains such as
remove by just completely
1 Protein stains Easy egg, milk, yogurt, and
rinsing in cold water with a cool
cheese sauce
biological soak.
These are direct liquid spills that Alcohol, perfume, inks,
Tannin (wet) respond well to hot water but melted ice, lollipops,
2 Moderate
stains will set permanently if you use fruit juices, tea, and
any kind of soap. coffee.
TLE 9 (Household Services) - Page 1 of 4
These are stains that result from
Adhesive, automotive
Greasy (dry) a product with fats and oil that
3 Moderate oil, baby oil, candle
stains can be removed with hot water
wax, carpet glue
and detergent.
4 Other stains
Combination of two or more
types of stain. It can be grouped
into Type A and Type B. Type A
Combination Ballpoint ink, barbecue
a Difficult stains have protein, grease/ wax,
stains sauce, calamine lotion,
and dye elements; while Type B
has grease, wax, and dye
elements.
These are stains found naturally
in cherries and blueberries and
b Dye stains Difficult
are added to other foodstuffs like
mustard and blue ice lollies.
These are stains that do not fall
c Special stains into any specific grouping such
as scorch and chewing gum.
These are stains resulting from
Organic natural atmospheric conditions
d
stains such as alkaline stains, mildew,
and tarnish.
Industrial These are stains resulting from
e
stains building or Do It Yourself work
Chemical These are stains result from
f
stains chemical spills.
These are stains that easily dry
Lacquer
g Difficult rapidly, so do not allow them to
stains
dry out to treat them easily.
These are stains whose source
Unknown cannot be easily identified but
h
stains can be recognized using the
sense of smell
IV. GENERALIZATION:
Restoring the beauty and elegance takes time and patience, but the results can be
enjoyed for years even for generations. Today there are lots of cleaning aids to restore the shine,
texture, and form of the furnishings at home.
TLE 9 (Household Services) - Page 2 of 4
V. EXERCISE:
A. WORD SEARCH.
Directions: The Word Search Puzzle below contains different types and sources of stains. Look
for the five (5) sources and be able to give their remedial methods. Put your answer in the blank
provided.
Sources Remedial Methods
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TLE 9 (Household Services) - Page 3 of 4
B. TRUE OR FALSE.
Directions: Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not correct.
Write your answer in the blank provided.
1. Protein stains can be remove by just completely rinsing in 1. __________
cold water with a cool biological soak.
2. Special stains do fall into any specific grouping such as 2. __________
scorch and chewing gum.
3. Chemical stains easily dry rapidly allowing them to dry out 3. __________
to treat them easily.
4. Adhesive, automotive oil, baby oil, candle wax, and carpet 4. __________
glue are greasy stains.
5. Accumulated dirt and neglect in care and maintenance are 5. __________
minor factors that contribute to household problem.
VI. REFERENCES:
Acas, Josephine, Mary Ann, C Ebo, and Olivia Bandiling. n.d. “TLE HOUSEKEEPING
Module 2: Procedure and Techniques in Floor and Surface Cleaning Quarter 1,
Week 2.” Accessed September 15, 2021. [Link]
content/uploads/2020/10/TLE9_Q1_W2_HK.pdf.
ANSWER KEY:
5. False
4. True
3. False
2. False
1. True
B. True of False
Use any kind of soap 5. Alcohol
Rinse in cold water with cool biological soak 4. Yogurt
Answers may vary 3. Calamine Lotion
Answers may vary 2. Ballpoint Ink
Rinse with hot water and detergent 1. Carpet Glue
Remedial Methods Sources
A. Word Search
EXERCISE
TLE 9 (Household Services) - Page 4 of 4
