Module-4
Vecko Spacas
Vecto is anobee that has both maemdhrole
cnd oiection. Geometakial, we can picrue a
clnd
veeoa a adiactecd lne Seeme whoSe legth
is "magnikacle of veio with an awow fncluca
is maguuele
olinechion. Ex: Displaement Vetocahy, allelarah
foAte, Momersa
Vectos spatei i a sek o objesh called veuhisc
which. may be addled togeths ond multiplied
bybyfakennumbews
to be
called scalous, Scalars
numbu.
an often
Canhictan Cocorolnate
also ccn he ypnemid
C
a tu. Basts
Vecto
Vechon
An ano cloes not red Compleek alore
to lescube a veetor, eaeh needs a bas
conta
Scala: r's quanhh w ith ony magnihoe
Do dtRea00.
Ex length, area , Volune, speecd, ma,olensi
temepaah, eneaQY Powew
PAopehes of Vecho adLdihon and Scalaw mlhiple
-cakivn to u
plane
Le u, u be i vew in h h
plane, e.
scalow
is Vechor i t e spael Clous odclihu.
Commueuhi paepeuhy of adalwhn
cu+ w l+(V+w) Associabu panpeRhy o acleu hoy
=
C+0 =0tU Addih Idenhyt Pph
5 tGu)- 0 Adeluh Znvssse pAopdy
6 cu is Veeskoa in tu plan, Clousne
unoler seadal
Mulkhpticeh
(cCu+U) = Cu+cu D:staibuhe piopeaky
td)u cu t du Distibuku paupuh
=
cclu)
cclu) Ccd)u =
Acsoeak pio pek
MulhpicaAn
Plèuse cwcukh
Mulhiplcuk cdenm pAP
+lu viclo fon bette unolokkeols
youhube.com/uwateh!0-liggOv0 S2 R4
Chamel name: Phplcs Vicleos h Eugene Khuhyas
yourube.com/uwateh? v=kNOTuDLSEA-
undessfanding about
vicleo fo bettu
Please cwateh
h basCs Vecws.
A Vecfesy ts a' mathe mural uantih o has
clnd Veclor be
a maqnihnda a eltechoa. cun
esthes tuo
ethes dwo olomensional, ca2ith componenhs tn th 3
line chons, cwidh componen tlu , , z dirt-
chos
Cav is
iS movioa
moVTo7 wdh a speec o60 lomk tous
eas Speeel
C, Mmoqnshd
Dieen -(5,00-3J
t ?;
Uraall with ldwe case ltas
Vect S ALpnesatd
alaebiatcally anclhaphsealty
Addin
Adding vecfors
&-8
[6-+ 27
-2-Le
Uese huw VechossoiL eGudvclk
OF magniheu K
h Same is ohawn qhapwcally fo hetler
claily
Resultuns Veshn
adtun aololihon
Res
22
+a= Resulta Vechav
Mulkipw ceron of Vecow with a scalay(consaa)
L'J
-90
Subspae o R
Vertoas
inkoite Jaa se op
V I s Subse of teese aN vecooA K
Vis subspoue of R"
Subspasue
2is i Vspaee(subspaa)
c in V
Ppace_lhe
contept Spate is an extemuly
9tNRal cLnd mporkr mathemahca cpnstauut
LAke
Memb
alclikon,
of spau
obey
mulliplocahon
ceitan piopelhs Uke
E Vecha Spae
Ecluolican pae
Topological Spcuu
HenceV Veco Sabspoue i pat dt spaue R
hich sahbes aa plopshe of Veckosn
Subspae Read as Oveckol belonqs to
a 2eo weo OCS Subspaee S
V,V6S V t e S
Veckor Vechan v, of subspase S, i v, « V c
adoled Aultan veeson helvnq o Subspass S
Cis Real numbe bebo eal nunmber K
cER
Vecco G mulipied belon to th subtp
ces
Consicl a Bomogeneoua eqpuokr
A O
don
- Cn
nx
a t 4,24t tao1|O
tan O
C m t Om t tmn1 | O
idh Matatces.
Solv
Solu ig Lineas Sustum w
X+t = 3
X+y t32 =0
+3 +eZ= 2
is also Potkle
Soln stog CuLgmted mals.
1 3
3 0
3 -2
Nou b o p
opaahon o Scalto q o AeasA ik.
Eehana FAows boh
3
2 -3
a 3-5
Now
O 2-3
-s
Acin dli agonal elemurh
No u As tr to t
Om of Uppen tii
Mhatai
UPpe as0nguleur, Mati has all t elemus
belou mato dtegonal ae
