on R1,
[Step1]: Configure R1 to connect to the Internet
=====================================
R1(config)#interface ethernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
R1#ping [Link]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 23/23/23 ms
=====================================
[Step2]: Configure R2 to connect to the Internet
=====================================
R2(config)#interface ethernet0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
R2#ping [Link]
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/3 ms
=====================================
[Step3]: Configure HSRP and Preemption (Set to Standby)
=====================================
R1(config)#interface ethernet0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#standby 1 ip [Link]
R1(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
=====================================
[Step4]: Configure HSRP, Priority and Preemption (Set to Active)
=====================================
R2(config)#interface ethernet0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#standby 1 ip [Link]
R2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150 <-- The router with the second-highest
priority value becomes the standby router. The priority value can range from 0 to
255, with 100 as the default value.
R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
=====================================
[Step5]: To view the HSRP information on R1
=====================================
R1#show standby
Ethernet0/1 - Group 1
State is Standby <-- R1 is Standy
4 state changes, last state change [Link]
Virtual IP address is [Link] <-- IP Address
Virtual Router
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 2.448 secs
Preemption enabled <-- HSRP preemption is a
feature that enables a standby router with a higher priority to become the active
router in an HSRP group. By default, when the active router goes down, the standby
router with the highest priority takes over as the active router.
Active router is [Link], priority 150 (expires in 9.072 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100) <-- 100 as the default
priority value
Group name is "hsrp-Et0/1-1" (default)
=====================================
[Step6]: To view the HSRP information on R2
=====================================
R2#show standby
Ethernet0/1 - Group 1
State is Active <-- R2 is Active
2 state changes, last state change [Link]
Virtual IP address is [Link] <-- IP Address
Virtual Router
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.736 secs
Preemption enabled <-- HSRP preemption is a
feature that enables a standby router with a higher priority to become the active
router in an HSRP group. By default, when the active router goes down, the standby
router with the highest priority takes over as the active router.
Active router is local
Standby router is [Link], priority 100 (expires in 9.136 sec)
Priority 150 (configured 150) <-- Set the
priority value to 150 to make R2 become Active.
Group name is "hsrp-Et0/1-1" (default)
=====================================
[Step7]: Configure PAT on R1 to allow the Host PC to access the Internet.
=====================================
R1(config)#access-list 1 permit [Link] /24
R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface ethernet0/0 overload
R1(config)#interface ethernet0/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface ethernet0/1
R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
R1(config-if)#exit
=====================================
[Step8]: Configure PAT on R2 to allow the Host PC to access the Internet.
=====================================
R2(config)#access-list 1 permit [Link] /24
R2(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 interface ethernet0/0 overload
R2(config)#interface ethernet0/0
R2(config-if)#ip nat outside
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface ether0/1
R2(config-if)#ip nat inside
R2(config-if)#exit
=====================================
on PC,
[Step9]: Disable the routing table, configure the IP address, and set the virtual
gateway on the PC
=====================================
PC(config)#no ip routing
PC(config)#interface ethernet0/0
PC(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
PC(config-if)#no shutdown
PC(config-if)#exit
PC(config)#ip default-gateway [Link] <-- IP Address Virtual Router
PC(config)#exit
=====================================
>>>>> Testing <<<<<
[Step 10]: Host PC ping to [Link] (150 times)
=====================================
PC#ping [Link] repeat 150
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 150, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (150/150), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/4 ms
=====================================
